2015贵州英语高考答案详解_2015贵州英语高考答案

1.高考英语语法填空答题技巧

2.上海高中英语阅读理解及答案

1、2015湖南高考英语试题延续了近几年湖南省英语卷的命题主旨和原则，不仅注重考查考生对英语语言基础知识和语言技能的掌握，同时突出考查在特定语言环境中综合运用英语语言知识的运用能力。

2、 试卷难度：与往年基本上保持一致，但也有一些新的变化，如语法选择题的题干表述和阅读材料的选材以及作文的命题形式。总的来说，对于普通水平的学生来说可谓是“看得懂文章，做得出题目”。

3、 听力理解：语速适中，语音清晰，均为日常生活中考生所熟悉的话题，总体上难易度适中。

语法选择题：依然注重对时态、语态、非谓语动词和三大从句的考查，兼顾特殊句式。值得注意的是，该部分的题干中少见地出现了直接引语，而非往年的对话形式。题干的结构也比较复杂，对考生的词汇量以及句子分析能力有了更高要求，需要考生能把语言的形式、意义和用法有机的结合起来，能在语境中了解、掌握和运用语法知识。

完形填空：第一节选文是一篇具有积极情感态度和“正能量”的记叙文，与往年一样重点考查动词和名词，兼顾考查形容词和副词。第二节选文是一篇极具实际指导意义的说明文，重点考查语言的衔接、连贯和结构。

阅读理解：选材上富有浓郁的时代气息，关注民生热点。

任务型阅读：虽选材新颖、实用性强，但从设题来看比较保守，难度不大。

作文：还是近年来多次考查的半开放性的记叙文（除去年的说明文外），给出的开头部分即作文的内容要求，话题贴近考生校园生活，给了考生写作内容的方向但不拘束写作的内容，有话可写。■记者 彭可心 整理

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

英语周报2015-2016高二课标56期参考答案及解析

高二英语下学期期末检测题参考答案及部分解析

[参考答案]

1-5 ACBAC 6-10BCABA

11-15 BCABC 16-20ABACB

21-25 DBCDC 26-30DADAA

31-35 BDBCD 36-40GCDFA

41-45 CBDBA 46-50ACBCA

51-55 DBDCD 56-60DABDC

61. moved 62.it

63. the 64.up

65. Surprisingly 66.difference

67. more 68.lucky

69. to spend 70.how

短文改错：

71. ... our school decides to ...

decides → decided

72. ... asked us decorate ...

decorate前加to

73. ... the desks and chair ... chair → chairs

74. ... the classroom thorough.

thorough → thoroughly

75. ... decorate a room. a → the

76. Some of them ... them→ us

77. ... drew up the Great Wall ... 去掉up

78. ... in highly spirits. highly → high

79. ... were amazing to see ...

amazing → amazed

80. ... sense of achieve.

achieve → achievement

One possible version:

Dear Sir or Madam,

Iam writing to ask for information about the part-time position as a waiteradvertised in the newspaper.

Iam looking for work in the months of July and August. I have quite a lot ofexperience in the hotel business, as I was working part-time in a guesthouselast year. The job involved dealing with guests, and I very much enjoyed it. Ican supply references from my previous employer if you require them.

Couldyou please let me know what this position involves? And I'd also like to havean idea of the working hours. I am available at weekends as well as during theweek. Could you also tell me about accommodation for employees and how much youpay?

Iwould appreciate hearing from you soon.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

部分解析

阅读理解：

第一节：

A篇 (人际关系)

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在阿德莱德得到Uncle Lee热情慷慨的帮助的故事。

21. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的hoping to create a better future for our children可知，作者的丈夫去往阿德莱德是想为孩子们创造一个更好的未来，即更好的生活。

22. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的Lee kindly offered him a room in his home for a tiny rent和第四段中的He showed Ariel the best places to shop for bargains ... heencouraged Ariel when he felt down可知，Ariel得到了Uncle Lee的热心帮助。

23. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的we are still in Adelaide, workingand loving this city with its beaches, parks and people who wave and smile可知，作者和丈夫在阿德莱德工作，并且爱上了这座城市。

24. D。推理判断题。由文中的描述可知，Uncle Lee以很低的租金租房子给作者的丈夫Ariel住，告诉他去哪里可以买到物美价廉的东西，教Ariel澳大利亚的俚语，在Ariel低沉的时候鼓励他，帮助他们搬家，并且送给他们一些电器；他帮助陌生人，不求回报。由此可以推断，Uncle Lee非常热心，并且很慷慨。

B篇 (体育)

本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一个健身中心的情况。

25. C。细节理解题。由Welcome!部分中的We offer awide variety of activities ... Whether your interest is fitness, football,tennis, basketball or swimming, we can offer you an excellent range ofactivities to suit all your needs可知，AchileasComplex为顾客提供各种各样的活动。

26. D。细节理解题。由Facilities部分中的twoall-weather football pitches可知，AchileasComplex有两个在任何天气情况下都可以使用的足球场。

27. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的our staff will design your own personal-fitness programme to suityour individual needs可知，该健身中心将为会员量身定制适合个人的健身计划。

C篇 (社会)

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了style(风格)的内涵、包含的方面以及特点。

28. D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的combination of spirit and substance可知，风格是一个人内在与外在的统一。

29. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的You can't have style until you have a sense of who you are可知，要形成自己的风格，必须对自己有清晰的认识。

30. A。细节理解题。由第四段中的style is one part fashion可知，时尚是风格的一部分。

31. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的but those who have it are distinctive and thus more memorable可知，有自己风格的人更有特点，更让人难忘，因此他们很容易给别人留下深刻的印象。

D篇 (文学)

本文是议论文。文章对小说Boy In TheTower作了内容概述和评论。

32. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Ade loves to spend hours sittingat the window watching the whole city unfold down below可知，Ade喜欢看窗外的风景。

33. B。词义猜测题。由第三段中的crashes to the ground和falls down可知，此处指Ade周围的高楼一栋接着一栋坍塌，他周围的世界崩解了。

34. C。推理判断题。由第四段中的huge plants start to spring up and grow at an alarming rate和the plants are pulling the buildings down and they are preventingthe emergency services from helping people可知，这些巨大的植物摧毁了高楼，并阻止救援队救助人们，由此可推断，这些植物非常凶猛。

35. D。推理判断题。由文中提到奇怪的植物在楼宇坍塌的瞬间突然出现并摧毁楼宇以及倒数第二段中的novel一词可知，该书是一部科幻小说。

第二节：

话题：现代技术

本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了电子邮件的利与弊。

36. G。由该空前面的email is easy以及All you needis the suitable software on your computer可知，发电子邮件很便捷，省去了传统寄信过程中贴邮票和投寄到邮筒的麻烦。

37. C。由该空后的saving an email message you've received ... is very easy可知，本段主要说明“电子邮件很容易储存”。

38. D。由本段中的email is environmentally friendly可知，D项“它节省了自然资源，比如纸张”符合此处语境。

39. F。由该空前的email is in fact too easy以及该空后的And once sent, you can't get back a message可知，F项“你可以在几秒钟内写好一封邮件，点击一下就可以发送出去”符合此处语境。

40. A。由该段中的Anyone with the right technical know-how can intercept it withoutyou knowing可知，本段主要说明“邮件的安全性不高”。

英语知识运用：

第一节：

话题：社会

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了衣服的发展史以及影响服饰风格的因素。

41. C。由上文中的to protect them from the weather可知，人类几乎没有天然的可以抵御天气变化的“保护（protection）”。

42. B。由上文中的People also have modesty可知，人会感到羞怯，会想“遮盖（cover）”自己的身体。

43. D。由上文中列举的几项内容可知，这就是人们要穿衣服的“原因（reasons）”。

44. B。由下文中的they started making cloth from natural fibers可知，早期人类用动物的皮毛“做（made）”衣服。

45. A。“当（When）”人类开始在村庄定居并种植作物后，他们开始用天然纤维做布料。

46. A。由下文中的Cotton was a common plant fiber以及常识可知，像丝和羊毛这样的纤维“来自（came from）”动物。

47. C。十九世纪末，一位法国化学家“创造（created）”了第一块人造织物。

48. B。由下文中的The materials可知，二十世纪三十年代科学家们制造了一种更有用的“材料（material）”，即尼龙。

49. C。由下文中的less likely to wrinkle or shrink than natural cloth可知，这些用化学品制成的材料比天然布料“更强韧（stronger）”。

50. A。由下文中列举的People in a tropical rain forest，In the hot deserts和In the Arctic可知，衣服的款式取决于一个地区的“气候（climate）”。

51. D。由上文中的Clothing styles depend on ...和该空前的People in a tropical rain forest need little可知，生活在热带雨林的人们几乎不需要穿“衣服（clothing）”。

52. B。根据常识以及该空前的hot deserts of the Middle East and North Africa可知，在中东和北非的沙漠，人们穿宽松的白色衣服来“抵抗（against）”太阳的暴晒。

53. D。根据常识以及该句中的In the Arctic以及wear warm furs可知，在“寒冷的（cold）”北极，因纽特人穿暖和的毛皮。

54. C。由文中的描述可知，在其他地区，天气或冷或热，主要“取决于（depending on）”季节。

55. D。由上文中的wear clothing to tell others about themselves可知，制服“显示（show）”哪些人是士兵和警察。

56. D。根据常识可知，与男士相比，女士经常穿“不同（different）”颜色和款式的衣服。

57. A。由下文中的rebel against their parents可知，年轻人可能穿“奇装异服（unusual clothes）”来表示对父母的叛逆。

58. B。由Rich people和made by famousdesigners可知，富人穿由著名设计师设计的“昂贵的（expensive）”衣服。

59. D。由常识以及文中的描述可知，宗教和文化也“影响（affect）”服饰风格。

60. C。由上文中的spread similar styles around the globe可知，此处拿牛仔裤“举例（for example）”。

第二节：

61. moved。考查一般过去时。由语境可知，“我”搬到西班牙这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填moved。

62. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故填it。

63. the。考查定冠词。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。

64. up。考查固定搭配。build up意为“逐渐增强”。

65. Surprisingly。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰其后整个句子，故填Surprisingly（令人惊讶地）。

66. difference。考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“不同之处”，且其前有不定冠词限定，故填difference。

67. more。考查形容词的比较级。由than可知，此处表示比较，故填more。

68. lucky。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。

69. tospend。考查不定式作定语的用法。opportunity后跟带to的不定式作定语，且you与spend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to spend。

70. how。考查连接词。由No matter及anxious可知，此处填how。no matter how意为“无论怎样”。

[选做题参考答案及解析]

[参考答案]

1-5 DADCB

解析

话题：历史

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了法国卢浮宫悠久而不寻常的历史。

1. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的For about 30 years after Louis XIV's death in 1715, the Louvrebecame the home of artists and scholars可知，在1715年之后，卢浮宫一度成为文艺人士的集会地点。

2. A。推理判断题。由第三段中的However, he would not ... the rule of Charles V和第四段中的Unfortunately, Francois I died ... the head architect可知，法兰西斯一世没有在卢浮宫里住过。

3. D。细节理解题。由第五段中的It was a center of creativity, until the public began to be admittedin 1793可知，从1793年开始，卢浮宫开始对公众开放。

4. C。细节理解题。由第五段中的Throughout the French Revolution and the years ruled by Napoleon I,the art collection in the Louvre grew greatly可知，拿破仑一世让卢浮宫的藏品数量巨幅增长。

5. B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国著名艺术博物馆卢浮宫的历史。

上海高中英语阅读理解及答案

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

　语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等，英语语法填空应该掌握哪些技巧?下面由我为整理有关高考英语语法填空解题技巧的资料，供参考!

　 高考英语语法填空解题技巧

　无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

　有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

　具体策略：

　(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词;

　(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);

　(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;

　(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的.最高级等，其前用定冠词。

　 高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例

　例：2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

　答案与分析：the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。

　例：2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

　答案与分析：a。名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。

　例：2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

　答案与分析：another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

　例：2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

　答案与分析：it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语，这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

　例：2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

　答案与分析：by

　例：2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

　答案与分析：and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子，“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子，两句之间是并列关系。

　例：2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

　wrong.

　答案与分析：Although/Though。这里有两个句子，“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”，且两个句子之间没有分号或句号，根据句意可知，第一个句子是让步状语从句。

　例：2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　答案与分析：how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系，即两个句子，它们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词;根据句意，确定填写连词how。

　例：2014广东I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

　答案与分析：why

　例：2015课标II’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

　答案与分析：that/which

　例：2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”

　答案与分析：why

　例：2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

　答案与分析：Did

　总之，以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能，例题都来自于高考真题，具有代表性。无论试题如何变化，万变不离其宗，只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识，就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

上海高中英语阅读理解及答案

　勤学苦练，是最踏实的.英语学习方法。下面是我整理的上海英语高考真题阅读理解题及答案，希望能帮到大家!

　(A)

　Look to many of history?s cultural symbols, and there you?ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity?s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.

　For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion?s courtyard.

　The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen?an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people?s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

　If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don?t worry: I?ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over?the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.

　66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?

　A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.

　B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.

　C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.

　D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.

　67. ?The heyday of the snowman? (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.

　A. snowmen were made mainly by artists

　B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity

　C. snowmen were politically criticized

　D. snowmen caused damaging floods

　68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.

　A. the start of the parade

　B. the coming of a longer summer

　C. the passing of the winter

　D. the success of tradesmen

　69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?

　A. They were appreciated in history

　B. They have lost their value

　C. They were related to movies

　D. They vary in shape and size

　参考答案：66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A

　(B)

　Scary Bunny

　The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you?ll understand why. It?s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.

　Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town?s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.

　The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.

　To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromit?s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you?ll love this film. Don?t miss it!

　70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?

　A. The introduction to the leading roles B. The writer?s opinion of acting

　C. The writer?s comments on the story D. The background information

　71. According to the film review, ?the monster? (paragraph B) refers to ______.

　A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dog

　C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable

　72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?

　A. It?s full of wit and humour.

　B. Its characters show feelings without words.

　C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.

　D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.

　参考答案：70. D 71. C 72. A