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高考语法专项_高考英语语法专项训练

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简介1.高考英语语法填空技巧整理2.帮我解答几道高三英语语法题3.高考英语语法填空固定搭配4.高考英语语法填空5.高考英语语法填空考点25. C。in cash“用现金”,是固定用法。29. B。where引导的是一个从句,在that引导的结果状语从句中作地点状语;表示“躺”用lie,其现在分词是lying。若选A,则地点状语从句中谓语部分不完整;若选C,lie应为“撒谎”之意;若选D,则为被动语态形

1.高考英语语法填空技巧整理

2.帮我解答几道高三英语语法题

3.高考英语语法填空固定搭配

4.高考英语语法填空

5.高考英语语法填空考点

高考语法专项_高考英语语法专项训练

25. C。in cash“用现金”,是固定用法。

29. B。where引导的是一个从句,在that引导的结果状语从句中作地点状语;表示“躺”用lie,其现在分词是lying。若选A,则地点状语从句中谓语部分不完整;若选C,lie应为“撒谎”之意;若选D,则为被动语态形式。

30. B。本题考查的是have sb. do sth.结构,其中选项中的too young作a child的定语。如果先把too young忽略则本句就不会误解为too...to结构了。

31. C。except后面可以接从句,因为从句无恶少状语,所以用when引导。如果选择A,引导从句的that不在从句中做任何成分,则except后的从句就不完整。

35. D。第一个空选that,与句首的it was一起构成强调结构;第二个空选what,因为所选项要引导realize的宾语从句,而从句中介词in后缺少宾语。

高考英语语法填空技巧整理

《高中英语语法-插入语六大用法小结》由英语我整理,更多请访问:。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

插入语六大用法小结

在英语学习中,插入语是一个比较重要的知识点。由于插入语是一种独立成分,通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系,许多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难。其实,插入语大都是对一句话进行附加说明或解释,通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。下面举例归纳插入语的几种用法。

例1 _____the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.

A.General speaking B.Speaking general

C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally

解析:本题答案为C.generally speaking为分词短语,意思是?一般来说?,在句中用作插入语。

小结:许多分词短语可以用作插入语,这样的分词短语有:strictly speaking(严格地说),generally considering(一般认为), judging from?(根据?判断)等。

例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____,neither of them could swim.

A.In fact B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately D.Naturally

解析:本题答案为C.unfortunately为副词,意思是?令人遗憾地,不巧,可惜?,在句中用作插入语。

小结:常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有:indeed(的确),surely(无疑),however(然而),frankly(坦率地说),obviously(显然),naturally(天然地),luckily (happily) for sb.(算某人幸运),fortunately(幸好),strangely(奇怪),briefly(简单地说)等。

例3 Your performance in the driving test didn?t reach the required standard,_____, you failed.

A.in the end B.after all

C.in other words D.at the same time

解析:本题答案为C.in other words为介词短语,意思是?换句话说?,在句中用作插入语。

小结:常用作插入语的介词短语有:in conclusion(总之),in a word(简而言之),in short(简而言之),in general(一般说来),in a sense(在某种意义上),in my view(在我看来),in his opinion(按照他的看法),in fact(事实上),at first(首先), in addition(此外),of course(当然),to my surprise(使我惊奇的),to her regret(使她遗憾的),for example(例如)等。

例4 It is so nice to hear from her._____,we last met more than thirty years ago.

A.What?s more B.That is to say

C.In other words D.Believe it or not

解析:本题答案为D.believe it or not为一分句,意思是?信不信由你?,在句中作插入语。

小结:用简短的句子结构作插入语,它们常置于句中或句末。这类简短的句子有:I am sure(我可以肯定地说),I believe(我相信),do you know(你知道吗),you see(你明白),I?m afraid(恐怕),it is said(据说),I suppose(我想),what?s more(而且),what?s worse(更糟糕的是),that is(也就是说),what is important(重要的是)等。

例5 _____ with you,I have no money to spare.

A.To be frank B.What?s more

C.In addition D.However

解析:本题答案为A.to be frank为不定式短语,意思是?坦率地说?,在句中用作插入语。

小结:常用作插入语的不定式短语有:to be sure(无疑地),to sum up(概括地说),to tell the truth(老实说)等。

例6 _____, he should have done such a thing.

A.Speaking general B.Strange to say

C.Luckily D.Of course

解析:本题答案为B.strange to say为形容词短语,意思是?说也奇怪?,在句中用作插入语。

小结:常用作插入语的形容词或其短语有:true(真的),funny(真可笑),needless to say(不用说),most important of all(最为重要),worse still(更糟糕的),even better(更好)等。

试题设计

1._____, he often forgot to turn off the lights.

A.Even better B.Strange C.However D.Fortunately

2.Greenland, _____ island in the world,covers over two million square kilometers.

A.it is the largest B.that is the largest

C.is the largest D.the largest

3.An awful accident_____,however,occur the other day.

A.does B.did C.has to D.had to

4.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise,she ____ something she would regret later.

A.had said B.said C.might say D.might have said

5.Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____IQ.

A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest

6.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____,of course,made the others envy him.

A.who B.that C.what D.which

7._____ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

8._____,success results from hard work.

A.Worse still B.Sure enough

C.To sum up D.What?s worse

9.As I know,there is _____ car in this neighborhood.

A.no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a

10.He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.

A.which I think is B.which I think it is

C.which I think it D.I think which is

11.One day, _____,Newton saw an apple fall from a tree.

A.to sum up B.what?s more C. it is said D.in addition

参考答案

1~5 BDBDB 6~11 DACAAC 《高中英语语法-插入语六大用法小结》由英语我整理,更多请访问: style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">帮我解答几道高三英语语法题

 语法填空是高考改革后的新题型,一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中,设10 个空格,如果不怎么清楚,下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语语法填空技巧整理,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

 高考英语语法填空解题技巧

 无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

 有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

 具体策略:

 (一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;

 (二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写 反义词 (前缀);

 (三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;

 (四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例

 例:2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

 答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。

 例:2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

 答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在 文章 中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。

 例:2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

 答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

 例:2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

 答案与分析:it。第二个 句子 中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

 例:2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

 答案与分析:by

 例:2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

 答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。

 例:2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

 wrong.

 答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。

 例:2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。

 例:2014广东I didn?t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

 答案与分析:why

 例:2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

 答案与分析:that/which

 例:2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn?t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”

 答案与分析:why

 例:2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

 答案与分析:Did

 总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

 高考英语语法填空有提示词范例

 例:2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).

 答案与分析:paintings。该词前面有限定词many,因此用复数形式。

 例:2014课标IWhile there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析:changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式,因此change用复数形式。

 例:2015课标IFinally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.

 答案与分析cleaner

 例:2015课标IIIn addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

 答案与分析ability

 例:2015课标IIAs ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 答案与分析natural

 例:2015课标IIWalls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

 答案与分析slowly

 例.2014课标IJust be ______ (patience).

 答案与分析patient

 例:2015课标IIThis cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

 答案与分析:goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态,可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式,主语是单数,因此动词用数三人称单数形式。

 例:2015课标IIt was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

 答案与分析:arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I,这里应该是谓语动词,因为主句的时态是过去时态,因此这里用过去时态。

 例:2015课标IIWhen a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

 答案与分析to cool

 例:2015课标IAbercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

 答案与分析living

 例:2015课标IA study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

 答案与分析conducted

 例:2010广东He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

 答案与分析:saying。在这里say前没有并列连词,因此可以推断不是并列谓语,是非谓语动词,又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系,因此用现在分词。

高考英语语法填空固定搭配

30. 没有mustn't这样的说法。must的否定一般用

needn't 表示“不必要”或don't/didn't need to

选C表示他不必要留下来,如果A改为needn’t stay就正确。D意为不应该留下来,不正确。

31. __causing_____ so much violence and trouble 是现在分词短语作定语修饰主语the strike,其他都不合适。had caused 只能做谓语。

ended 是整句话的谓语。

34. No one knows _______ prevented the fire from spreading.

该句意思是“没有人知道是什么阻止了大火的蔓延。”明显不能用how.

that prevented the fire from spreading是一个定语从句,修饰what.

35. insist on 是一个固定搭配,后面要跟动词的-ing形式。因为是表示病人要被隔离,所以用被动语态being isolated.

38.of whom up to half will be from abroad.是一个从句,修饰1000students. 指1000个学生当中的一半是来自国外。

up to half of the more than 1,000 students will be from abroad.

高考英语语法填空

高考英语语法填空固定搭配如下:

1. 短语动词:

come up with, go over, give up, keep on, hold on, look after, look up, put off, set up, take off, turn down, work out等。

2. 名词短语和形容词短语:

a great deal of, a number of, as a result of, in addition to, in spite of, instead of, on account of, in the meantime, by means of, according to, apart from, in terms of, regardless of, due to等。

3. 其他常用搭配:

not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, both…and, not…but, so…that, such…that, whether…or, as well as等。

英语语法学习技巧

英语学习者在学习过程中要善于主动观察、归纳、总结语法规则,不要完全依靠教师或书本的讲解。研究表明,学习者自己归纳总结的语法规则比从书本上学来的记得更好。

学习者要善于从错误中学习。英语学习中出现错误是不可避免的。学习者一方面不要怕犯错误,应大胆地使用英语;另一方面,要注意纠正错误,从错误中学习。

在语法学习中,学习者经常被某些语法术语所困扰。不同的语法书和不同的语法学家经常使用不同的语法术语,这给英语学习者造成不少困难。学习者如果遇到难以理解的语法术语,最好是请教老师,看有没有其他解释。

高考英语语法填空考点

1. 两空常填连词

表原因:now that;

表让步:even if / even though

表方式:as if / as though / just as

表目的:so that / in case

表结果:so that

定语从句中:介词 + which

表条件:what if

表除了:except when/that

2. 三空常填连词

表目的:in order that / for fear that

表时间:as soon as

表条件:as/so long as / on condition that

特别注意:no matter how + adj./ no matter what + n.

3. 两空常填介词

表原因:because of/ due to/ owing to/

表让步:regardless of

表递进:apart from

表相反:instead of/ rather than

表除了:except for / other than

4. 三空常填介词

表让步:in spite of

表递进:in addition to

5. 两空常填情态动词

have to / had better / wouldrather / ought to / may/might (as) well

高考英语语法填空考点一

  若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号,一般是填连词:Eg. He envied the farmers who hadthe beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family hadonly expensive lanterns.(答案:while/because/as)(2009 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)

  若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等):Eg. The appointment clerksaid that the doctor ______ see her at 3:30.(答案:could)

  若缺状语,一般是填副词(在自由填空中考的较少,即使考,也是些常见的简短的.副词,如then 等):Eg. If the primarygoal of language use is communication,_______ mistakes are secondaryconsiderations.(答案:then)

 在冠词后,一般是名词或one(s),other(s)等代词。在这一阶段中,通过长期地分析,学生自然可以掌握语法填空的解题技巧。

 Eg. But Jane knew from past experience that her ________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (答案:choice)(2009 年广东高考)

高考英语语法填空考点二

 定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有?那(这)个?的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

 1)特指双方都明白的人或物。例如:

 Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

 2)上文提到过的人或事。例如:

 He bought a house. I?ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

 3)指世上独一无二的事物。例如:

 the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth等。

 4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物。例如:

 the dollar,the fox等。

 或与形容词、分词连用,表示一类人。例如:

 the rich,the living等。

 5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面。例如:

 Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

 That?s the very thing I?ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

 6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体。例如:

 They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师)

 They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)

 7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如:

 She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的胳膊。

 8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如:

 the People?s Republic of China 中华人民共和国

 the United States 美国

 9)用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如:

 She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。

 10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。例如:

 the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)

 11)用在惯用语中。例如:

 in the day,in the morning(afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky(water,field,country),in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle(of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre

高考英语语法填空考点三

 1)国名、人名前通常不用定冠词:例如:

 England,Mary

 2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词。例如:

 They are teachers. 他们是教师。

 3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词。例如:

 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

 4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词。例如:

 Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。

 5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词。例如:

 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

 6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词。例如:

 The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

 7)在三餐、球类运动和运动的名称前,不加冠词。例如:

 have breakfast,play chess。

 8)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词。例如:

 by bus,by train。

 9)有些个体名词不用冠词。当school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义。例如:

 go to hospital 去医院看病

 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)

 10)不用冠词的序数词;

 a. 序数词前有物主代词时。

 b. 序数词作副词。例如:

 He came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。

 c. 在固定词组中。例如:

 at(the)first,first of all,from first to last

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