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2007年英语高考卷,2007年英语高考答案
tamoadmin 2024-06-23 人已围观
简介1.2007年全国高考1卷英语单选2.07年山东高考试题专家分析、评价意见(英语)3.中考英语动态:08高考英语浙江卷 名师点评有几个单词打错了吧,不过不要紧,我还看的懂:在这张图中,一只鸟妈妈一边呆在一棵大树上的她的鸟巢,一边遥望着她的宝贝们飞远。我想,这只鸟妈妈一定非常以她的孩子们自豪,那些孩子现在已经能成功的为自己觅食了。但是她也许会感到一种失落感,自从他们不再需要像以前一样天天被自己照顾。
1.2007年全国高考1卷英语单选
2.07年山东高考试题专家分析、评价意见(英语)
3.中考英语动态:08高考英语浙江卷 名师点评
有几个单词打错了吧,不过不要紧,我还看的懂:
在这张图中,一只鸟妈妈一边呆在一棵大树上的她的鸟巢,一边遥望着她的宝贝们飞远。我想,这只鸟妈妈一定非常以她的孩子们自豪,那些孩子现在已经能成功的为自己觅食了。但是她也许会感到一种失落感,自从他们不再需要像以前一样天天被自己照顾。这张图非常好的表现了当父母看着他们的孩子们长大时的复杂心理情感。 对于我的父母,事情将大大容易.我们将成立一个家庭博客的照片后、杂志、甚至广播.一旦我动身前往大学,我们可以方便的分享我们的经验,相互支持,无论身在何处,我们是一致的。他们的“鸟巢”将永远是空的!
绝对原版!!希望你能满意。
2007年全国高考1卷英语单选
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,?满分45分)?
第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)?
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项的涂黑。?
例:It?is?generally?considered?unwise?to?give?a?child?he?or?she?wants.?
A.however?B.whatever?C.whichever?D.whenever?
答案是B。?
21.He?get?here?on?time?because?there’s?always?traffic?jam?at?this?rush?hour.?
A.can’t?B.mustn’t?C.shouldn’t?D.needn’t?
22.—Can?you?give?me?the?right?answer?
—Sorry,?I?.?Would?you?repeat?that?question?
A.hadn’t?heard?B.haven’t?followed?
C.don’t?catch?D.wasn’t?listening?
23.All?the?passengers?object?to?transferring?to?the?next?flight?they?are?given?a?proper?explanation.?
A.though?B.unless?C.if?D.so?long?as?
24.You?can’t?do?your?friends?ask?you?to.?You’d?better?think?first.?
A.everything?B.anything?C.something?D.nothing?
25.This?book?is?said?to?be?a?special?one,?which?many?events?not?found?in?other?history?books.?
A.writes?B.covers?C.prints?D.reads?
26.As?senior?3?students,?it?is?important?to?a?good?state?of?mind.?
A.keep?up?B.carry?out?C.get?in?D.take?up?
27.—John?is?such?a?stupid?guy?that?he?had?failed?in?every?exam.?
—Sorry,?I?won’t?agree.?He?is?than?stupid.?
A.lazier?B.no?lazier?
C.more?lazy?D.lazier?rather?
28.—I?have?a?favour?to?ask?you.?
—?.?
A.Go?ahead?B.It’s?a?pleasure?
C.Help?yourself?D.That’s?all?right?
29.—What?do?you?want?us?to?do?for?you?
—I?hope?you?could?help?me?find?out?whether?the?goods?to?the?port?has?arrived.?
A.transporting?B.being?transported?
C.are?transported?D.transported?
30.The?old?man?spent?over?ten?years?in?a?town?mending?shoes?to?support?who?can’t?afford?schooling.?
A.those?B.them?C.ones?D.these?
31.—We?haven’t?heard?from?Jane?for?a?long?time.?
—What?do?you?suppose?to?her?
A.was?happening?B.to?happen?
C.has?happened?D.having?happened?
32.It?was?from?the?year?2006?the?Chinese??stopped?raising?taxes?from?farmers.?
A.since?B.which?C.when?D.that?
33.It’s?relaxing?a?game?of?chess?after?work?everyday.?
A.playing?B.to?play?C.play?D.played?
34.You?must?avoid?too?much?sugar?or?fat?in?order?to?keep?healthy.?
A.eating?B.eat?C.to?eat?D.eaten?
35.Ancient?Rome?was?a?country?culture?influenced?the?western?world?for?centuries.?
A.who?B.which?C.whose?D.where?
第二节?完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)?
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。?
Day?after?day?a?small?blue?truck?speeds?along?the?streets?of?Funen.?A?dog?sits?beside?the?driver,?looking?at?him?as?if?listening?to?his?36?.?Whenever?the?truck?goes?by,?the?people?of?funen?turn?and?stare,?some?in?37?,?others?in?admiration;?for?on?its?38?are?printed?the?words?TRACKER?DOG?and?a?telephone?number.?
Yes,?the?passenger?in?the?blue?truck?is?a?dog?that?is?used?to?find?lost?things?or?follow?the?39?of?persons?and?animals.?Within?seven?years,?the?dog?and?his?40?Anderson?have?found?lost?things?41?nearly?$400,000,?42?are?watches,?jewelry,?money,?cows,?pigs?and?43?dogs.?Of?course,?the?44?of?the?dog?is?his?sensitive?nose.?
Each?year?the?dog?and?Anderson?45?700?calls?for?help.?Four?out?of?five?46?they?find?what?they?are?47?to?look?for.?Whenever?the?phone?rings?in?Anderson’s?house,?the?dog?is?48?excited.?He?quickly?runs?to?the?truck,?49?to?be?off?in?search?of?50?lost.?
51?the?way?Anderson?52?again?and?again?the?names?of?what?they?are?looking?for.?So?by?the?time?they?arrive,?the?dog?is?53?to?get?to?work.?He?circles?here?and?there?until?he?picks?up?the?54?of?an?object?in?a?place?55?it?doesn’t?belong.?
36.A.songs?B.orders?C.questions?D.advice?
37.A.wonder?B.fear?C.row?D.time?
38.A.roof?B.ceiling?C.bottom?D.sides?
39.A.advice?B.rules?C.tracks?D.feet?
40.A.customer?B.officer?C.fellow?D.owner?
41.A.valuable?B.as?C.worth?D.like?
42.A.which?B.among?which?C.such?D.so?that?
43.A.wild?B.even?like?C.lovely?D.other?
44.A.task?B.duty?C.secret?D.habit?
45.A.make?B.pay?C.answer?D.refuse?
46.A.?things?B.times?C.persons?D.places?
47.A.permitted?B.asked?C.guide?D.willing?
48.A.immediately?B.hardly?C.probably?D.never?
49.A.eager?B.afraid?C.nervous?D.angry?
50.A.who?B.what?C.a?D.the?
51.A.By?B.In?C.On?D.To?
52.A.remembers?B.repeats?C.learns?D.forgets?
53.A.pleasant?B.ready?C.used?D.ordered?
54.A.smell?B.signal?C.sight?D.taste?
55.A.which?B.that?C.where?D.when?
第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)?
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30)?
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。?
A?
CAMBRIDGE?–?A?teenager?is?being?hailed?as?a?hero?for?saving?his?aunt?from?a?fire?at?their?house,?but?he?lost?his?own?life?when?he?went?back?into?the?burning?building?to?search?for?the?family’s?two?cats,?authorities?say.?
Seth?A.?DeShane,?14,?pronounced?dead?late?Thursday?at?the?family?home,?which?was?destroyed?in?the?fire.?
“He?really?saved?his?aunt,”?said?the?Rev.?Kris?Dietzen,?pastor(牧师)at?Cambridge?Lutheran?church.?“He?woke?his?aunt?up?and?told?her?the?Christmas?tree?was?on?fire.”?
“He?got?her?out?of?the?house.?She?thought?he?(Seth)?was?behind?her,?but?he?went?back?inside.”?
Dietzen?said?that?when?Seth’s?aunt?realized?the?boy?had?gone?back?inside,?she?tried?to?get?back?in?herself,?but?by?then?the?smoke?was?so?thick?and?the?fire?so?intense,?she?had?to?leave?the?house.?
“She?ran?to?a?neighbor’s?farm,?and?they?proceeded(接着)to?call?911,”?Dietzen?said.?
The?fire?is?being?blamed?on?malfunctioning?lights?on?the?Christmas?tree?on?the?first?floor,?Chief?Edward?Bole?of?the?Cambridge?Fire?Department,?said.?The?front?half?of?the?two?–?story?home?was?fully?engulfed(吞没)when?firefighters?arrived.?
56.Choose?the?best?title?for?the?story.?
A.A?fire?destroyed?the?building.?
B.The?boy?hailed?as?a?hero.?
C.Teen?dies?trying?to?save?cats?from?fire.?
D.Teen?saved?his?aunt.?
57.What?caused?the?fire?
A.The?cats.?
B.The?Christmas?tree.?
C.The?lights?on?the?Christmas?tree.?
D.We?don’t?know.?
58.The?aunt?failed?to?save?the?boy?because?.?
A.she?was?selfish?
B.the?fire?was?too?fierce?
C.she?delayed?phoning?the?fire?department?
D.she?was?at?a?loss?in?time?of?danger?
B?
The?Lantern?Festival?is?around?the?corner.?In?Beijing,?there?are?many?events?to?celebrate?this?big?day.?
1)Beijing?Happy?Valley?
Date:?Until?4th?March.?
To?celebrate?this?festival,?Happy?Valley?has?extended(延长)its?opening?hours?to?20:00?There?will?be?many?excellent?entertainers?and?lots?of?interesting?activities?like?the?lion?dance,?Tibetan?song?and?dance,?harlequinade(滑稽表演)and?magic?performances.?Free?for?visitors.?
Address:?Xiaowuji?N.?Rd,?E.?4?Ring?Rd,?Chaoyang?District?
Tel:010?–?67383333?
2)?Chaoyang?Park?
Date:?Untile?5th?March?
During?the?Lantern?Festival,?Chaoyang?Park?will?hold?a?grand?Lantern?Fair?where?you?can?find?beautiful?lanterns?in?different?shapes?and?colors.?Visitors?can?also?enjoy?wonderful?folk?dances.?
Address:?No.?1,?Nongzhanguan?Nanlu,?Chaoyang?District?
Tel:?010?–?65915258?
Entrance?fee:?RMB?20?
3)Kaikang?International?Hotel?
Date:?4th?March?
From?14:00?to?18:00,?this?hotel?will?hold?a?large?singles?activity.?If?you?still?haven’t?found?a?lover?and?do?not?want?to?celebrate?this?day?alone,?you?can?come?here?to?enjoy?the?day?with?other?singles.?Why?not?give?it?a?try?Maybe?you?will?find?your?true?love!?
Address:?F3,?No.?15,?Third?District,?An?Zhen?Li,?Chaoyang?District?
Cost:?RMB?120?per?person?
Tel:?010?–?64445364,?64428783?
4)Beijing?Garden?of?World?Flowers?
Date:?Until?5th?March?
This?fair?is?an?exhibition?of?traditional?Taiwanese?lantern?arts.?There?is?also?a?Plum?Blossoms?display?in?the?Pen?Gallery,?where?you?can?find?blossoms?from?Sichuan.?Hubei?and?Zhejiang?Provinces.?
Address:?To?the?north?of?Majialou?Bridge,?S.?4?Ring?Rd.?
Entrance?fee:?RMB?80?per?person.?
Tel:?010?–?87500721?
59.If?you?live?in?the?east?of?the?Fourth?Ring?Road,?and?you?want?to?see?performances?near?your?home,?you?may?call?.?
A.010?–?67383333?B.010?–?87500721?
C.010?–?64445364?D.010?–?65915258?
60.How?many?places?can?you?visit?with?no?more?than?100?RMB?
A.Two.?B.One.?C.Three.?D.Four.?
61.Mr.?Zhang?is?new?in?Beijing.?He?is?eager?to?make?friends.?Which?of?the?following?is?the?best?choice?for?him?
A.Beijing?Happy?Valley.?B.Chaoyang?Park.?
C.Kaikang?international?Hotel.?D.Beijing?Garden?of?World?Flowers.?
62.The?sentence?“The?Lantern?Festival?is?around?the?corner.?”?probably?means?“?.”?
A.The?lantern?Festival?is?popular?
B.The?Lantern?Festival?will?be?held?in?a?corner?of?a?hotel?
C.The?Lantern?Festival?is?coming?soon?
D.The?lanterns?will?be?hung?at?a?corner?
C?
In?general,?American?food?is?mild?tasting,?most?Americans?do?not?season(调味)their?food?to?any?great?degree.?Salads?are?very?popular?there?and?are?served?all?year,?but?especially?in?the?summer.?Waiters?tend?to?assume?that?everyone?drinks?coffee,?but?simply?tell?them?if?you?wish?something?else.?If?a?waiter?says?“Now?or?later?”?he?means?“Do?you?want?coffee?with?your?meal?or?after?it?”?Many,?but?certainly?not?all,?Americans?drink?coffee?or?tea?with?their?meals.?Either?way?is?perfectly?acceptable.?When?dining?out,?you?can?ask?for?tea,?milk,?“coke”,?wine?or?beer?if?you?prefer.?Normally,?when?eating?in?a?private?home,?it?is?considered?better?manners?to?take?whatever?is?being?served?and?not?to?ask?for?something?different,?unless?the?hostess?gives?you?a?choice.?
The?main?course?served?in?American?meals?is?usually?meat,?fish,?or?poultry,?but?rarely?is?more?than?one?of?these?served?at?the?same?meal.?Seafood?is?sometimes?served?as?a?first?course,?however.?Most?Americans?eat?breakfast?and?lunch?quickly?unless?it?is?a?social,?business,?or?family?occasion.?The?evening?meal,?however,?is?usually?longer?and?a?time?for?the?family?to?gather?together.?Rushing?through?daytime?meals?is?part?of?the?fast?pace?in?America.?Another?reason?for?rushing?through?daytime?meals?is?that?many?people?eat?breakfast?and?lunch?in?restaurants?that?are?usually?crowded?with?people?waiting?for?a?place?so?that?they,?too,?can?be?served?and?return?to?work?at?the?proper?time.?So?each?one?hurries?to?make?room?for?the?next?person.?As?with?busy?people?everywhere?there?is?a?real?difference?between?a?meal?that?is?eaten?in?a?hurry?and?one?that?can?be?enjoyed?with?friends?during?one’s?leisure.?
63.The?underlined?word?“them”?in?the?first?paragraph?refers?to
A.customers?B.waiters?C.Americans?D.people?
64.What?is?probably?the?best?title?for?the?passage?
A.The?American?Customs.?
B.The?Lifestyle?of?Americans.?
C.The?American?Food?Habits.?
D.?The?American?restaurants.?
65.We?can?learn?from?the?passage?that?.?
A.waiters?think?all?customers?like?drinking?coffee?or?tea?
B.more?than?one?of?the?three(meat,?fish?or?poultry)?is?served?at?the?same?meal?
C.eating?in?a?hurry?differs?from?enjoying?a?meal?with?friends?
D.eating?at?an?American?home,?it?is?OK?to?ask?for?what?is?not?offered?
66.Most?Americans?rush?through?their?daytime?meals?mainly?because?.?
A.they?want?to?spare?more?time?to?relax?themselves?
B.their?life?pace?is?fast?
C.they?often?eat?their?daytime?meals?at?restaurants?
D.they?like?to?eat?quickly?
D?
Unless?you’ve?been?living?on?a?different?planet,?you?probably?know?that?there’s?new?version(版本)of?Windows?–?it’s?called?Vista.?It?hit?the?store?shelves?in?late?January.?
Windows?Vista?comes?more?than?five?years?after?its?Windows?XP?in?2001.?This?is?the?longest?time?span(跨度)between?the?releases?of?different?versions?of?Windows.?
According?to?Microsoft,?Windows?Vista?has?hundreds?of?new?features.?It?offers?a?little?something?for?everyone,?from?eye?–?catching?graphics?(图案)to?more?reliable?security.?
However,?people?who?want?to?enjoy?these?features?of?the?new?version?might?have?to?update?their?computers.?Vista?makes?a?lot?of?demands?of?a?computer’s?hardware.?
In?the?computer?world,?Microsoft?is?a?super?giant?who?has?developed?a?series?of?operation?systems?with?the?brand?name?Windows.?Microsoft’s?Windows?1.0,?the?first?version?of?the?operation?system?appears?in?1985.?Before?that?most?computers?show?the?user?a?black?and?white?world?on?the?screen.?
Vista?is?not?the?only?news?in?computer?technology?right?now.?
Apple?plans?to?release?its?new?operating?system,?called?Leopard,?this?spring.?But?many?industry?experts?say?the?future?of?software?may?be?in?providing?services?over?the?Internet,?the?way?Google?does?now.?This?means?a?move?away?from?loading?lots?of?programs?onto?individual?computers.?
67.The?underlined?word?“hit”?in?Paragraph?1?probably?means?“?.”?
A.struck?B.appeared?on?C.left?D.touched?
68.The?author?mentions?all?of?the?following?except?that?.?
A.Windows?Vista?has?hundreds?of?new?features?
B.Windows?Vista?makes?a?lot?of?demands?of?a?computer’s?hardware?
C.Windows?Vista?is?more?secure?
D.Windows?Vista?costs?more?
69.We?can?infer?from?the?text?that?.?
A.no?company?competes?with?Microsoft?on?developing?new?operation?systems?
B.Microsoft?is?not?the?only?company?which?is?developing?new?operation?systems?
C.Leopard?is?more?advanced?than?Vista?
D.Microsoft?is?a?super?giant?who?has?produced?a?lot?of?computers?
70.The?purpose?of?the?writer?to?write?this?passage?is?to?.?
A.introduce?a?newly?developed?computer?operation?system?
B.help?update?individual?computers?
C.make?Vista?attractive?
D.provide?services?for?users?
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)?
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。?
71?.?However,?the?real?movie?capital?is?Mumbai,?in?India.?Mumbai?used?to?be?known?as?Bombay,?and?so?the?film?industry?there?is?called?“Bollywood”.?Bollywood?makes?twice?as?many?movies?each?year?as?Hollywood?–?more?than?800?films?a?year.?
72?.For?one?thing.?Bollywood?movies?are?much?longer?than?most?Hollywood?movies.?Most?Bollywood?movies?are?more?than?three?hours?long,?and?contain?singing,?dancing,?action,?adventure,?mystery,?and?romance.?Because?Bollywood?films?contain?so?many?different?features,?this?style?of?film?is?sometimes?called?a?“masala”?film.(“Masala”?is?an?Indian?word?for?a?mixture?of?spices.)?
73?.It?takes?much?longer?to?make?a?movie?in?Hollywood?than?in?Bollywood.?In?fact,?filming?may?begin?on?a?Bollywood?movie?before?the?script(剧本)is?even?finished.?The?director?and?writers?can?make?up?the?story?while?the?film?is?being?made.?74?.?
Bollywood?actors?are?very?popular?and?some?are?in?such?high?demand?that?they?may?work?on?several?movies?at?the?same?time.?75?.?Since?most?Bollywood?movies?follow?the?same?kind?of?story,?shooting?scenes?for?several?films?at?the?same?time?is?not?a?big?problem?for?actors?or?directors.?This?also?helps?keep?the?cost?of?Bollywood?movies?lower?than?the?cost?of?Hollywood?movies.?The?average?Bollywood?film,?with?a?budget(预算)of?only?two?million?U.?S.?dollars,?seems?very?cheap?compared?to?the?average?budget?of?sixty?million?U.S.?dollars?for?a?Hollywood?film?–?thirty?times?as?much!?
A.Another?big?difference?between?Bollywood?and?Hollywood?movies?is?the?way?the?movies?
are?made.?
B.Bollywood?produces?more?movies?than?Hollywood.?
C.Most?people?think?that?the?capital?of?the?movie?world?is?Hollywood,?in?the?United?States.?
D.They?may?even?shoot?secens?for?several?films?on?the?same?day?using?the?same,?clothes?and?
scenery.?
E.Only?Indian?people?can?understand?Bollywood?movies.?
F.Sometimes?they?will?even?write?the?script?by?hand?instead?of?taking?time?to?type?it.?
G.The?movies?from?Bollywood?are?very?different?from?Hollywood?movies.?
第一节:短文改错?
Dear?Tom,?
How?are?things?going?at?your?school?It?was?an?excited?thing?to?get?your?
New?Year’s?card.?Thank?you?for?your?kindness.?
How?did?you?spend?your?New?Year’s?Day?We?had?a?talent?show?at?school,?
in?that?we?put?on?an?English?play.?We?did?it?successful.?Wang?Bin?and?Li?Dong?
send?his?regards?and?hope?you?are?enjoying?your?school?lives.?
My?father?returned?from?UK?on?last?week.?He?brings?me?a?lot?of?English?
books.?Would?you?come?to?have?look?I’m?sure?you?will?like?it.?
Give?my?best?regards?for?your?family.?
Yours?truly.?
Wang?Ping?
第二节?书面表达?
2007年3月初,宁夏下了一场大雪。请你根据下面图画提供的情境写一篇日记,记叙你和同学们在下雪这天的一些活动及感受。注意:?
1.日记必须包括所有图画的内容。可以适当增加细节,使其连贯完整;?
2.词数100左右;?
3.开头句已为你写好;?
4.考生在文中不得使用自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。?
Friday?March?2?Snowy?
This?morning?I?got?up?early.?Looking?out?of?the?window.?I?was?surprised?to?see?that?it?was?snowing?heavily.
参考答案:
第二部分?:21—25?ADBAB?26—30?ACADA31—35?CDBAC
36—40?BADCD?41—45?CBDCC?46—50?BBAAD
51—55?CBBAC
第三部分:56—60?CCBAC?61—65?CCBCC?66—70?BBDBA?
71—75?CGAFD
第四部分:
第一节:
Dear?Tom,
How?are?things?going?at?your?school?It?was?an?excited?thing?to?get?your
exciting
New?Year’s?card.?Thank?you?for?your?kindness.
How?did?you?spend?your?New?Year’s?Day?We?had?a?talent?show?at?school,
in?that?we?put?on?an?English?play.?We?did?it?successful.?Wang?Bin?and?Li?Dong
whichsuccessfullysend?his?regards?and?hope?you?are?enjoying?your?school?lives.
their?life
My?father?returned?from?UK?in?last?week.?He?brings?me?a?lot?of?English?
broughtbooks.?Would?you?come?to?have?^?look?I’m?sure?you?will?like?it.
athemGive?my?best?regards?for?your?family.
toYours?truly.
Wang?Ping
07年山东高考试题专家分析、评价意见(英语)
1.I smell something ( A) in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?
A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt
这一题就要对burn这个动词有所了解了,这句话的意思是闻到厨房有东西烧焦的味道.这里指的是物体着火,燃着.这属于burn作为不及物动词的典型用法.所以这里东西和燃烧就是主动关系.
尤其用于进行时中.
例:Two children were rescued from the burning car.
3."Goodbye,then,"she said,without Even (B ) from her book.
A.looking down B.looking up c.looking away D.looking on
looking away不是转移视线的意思么?
这里的look up from sth是固定短语,意思是(在低头看某处时)抬头往上看.
* She looked up from ther book as I entered the room.
look away应该是你自己的一种理解,至少它不是正式短语,哪怕表示将目光移开,也没有表示抬眼看看来的好.
P.S. 其实这些用法在牛津第六版上都能详细的找到解释.有时自己查查字典可能更清楚些.
中考英语动态:08高考英语浙江卷 名师点评
英语2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科山东卷以教育部制订的《普通高中英语课程标准》、《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲(课程标准实验版)》以及《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷考试说明》为依据,试题和参考答案科学、规范、严谨,题意表达清楚,语言准确、简洁,符合素质教育和课程改革的要求,体现了新课程标准提出的?培养学生的语言运用能力?这一指导思想,能够较好地完成为高等学校选拔优秀人才和促进中学英语教学改革的任务。
一、试卷难度适中,符合新课改要求
2007年是实行新课程改革后的第一次高考。新课标试行以来,教材难度有所增加,词汇量、阅读量有较大提高,更加强调语言运用能力。2007年试卷难度适中,符合新课改要求。
二、强调综合语言运用能力
从英语试卷的考查内容看,?综合语言运用能力?仍然是2007年高考英语试卷所考查的重点,词汇和语法知识中各小题均考查考生在理解题干内容基础上对词汇或语法知识的掌握情况;完形填空打破了以往夹叙夹议的文体模式,选用了一篇议论文,更加强调考查在语篇理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况;阅读理解部分则从不同的角度考查考生对书面语言的理解能力;写作部分则直接考查考生的书面语言表达能力。 新增加的阅读表达题重视语言的综合性与语境化因素,把语言知识放在实际的语境中考查,注重问题的真实性、情境性和应用性,使学生能够展示个性发展和思维的多样性与开放性。该题型既考查考生的语言输入能力,也考查语言的输出能力,更是对学生语言交际能力的考查,符合交际教学的特点,体现了新课改的基本理念。
三、试卷内容贴近生活,时代感强
从语法和词汇知识、完形填空、阅读理解到阅读表达和写作,各部分的选材都与考生的日常生活息息相关,时代感强。尤其是完形填空、阅读理解和阅读表达的选材,题材多样,主要有生活感悟、人物报道、教育动向和科技发明等。如果考生知识面较广,对这些内容的背景知识有一定程度的了解,就会在阅读中受益。这样的选材会对学生的全面发展起到良好的反拨作用。
四、 阅读部分继续保持较大的阅读量
由于今年题型有了一定变化,阅读理解部分由往年的5篇短文改为4篇短文,同时取消了短文改错题,增加了阅读表达题,但总体来说,今年高考英语试题继续保持了较大的阅读量。保持较大的阅读量对于考查学生的语言能力、理解能力、提取和处理信息能力都是有益的,符合英语课程改革的要求。
书面表达篇
(作者:王娟)
08年浙江高考英语书面表达命题特点
稳定运行:2008年高考英语卷题型、题量、难度均与往年保持基本一致,保持了较好的区分度,做到了结构稳定,难度稳定,考查重点稳定。完全符合新东方高考专家命题组对于浙江省高考试卷命题趋势的分析。
高考作为水平性考试,不会在短时间内在考试难度上大起大落。高考英语作文结构大多可以套用中心句+1 2 3 模式。中心句即每段第一句,可以由所给提纲变化而来,1 2 3 即分支观点。08年书面表达题要求考生围绕“人们完成工作的方式”展开讨论,以“working individually or working in a team”为题谈谈自己对独自做事和小组合作做事的看法。书面表达题对“题海战术”提出了挑战,要求学生运用所学语言知识,用简明的语言、恰当地表述自己的观点。贴近考生的实际生活,考生都有自己的体验,可以有感而发。这些选材无不体现命题组对高中学生实际生活的关注。
08年浙江高考英语书面表达解析
08年书面表达题目:
人们完成工作的方式通常有两种:独立完成与合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“working individually or working in a team”为题,按照以下要点写一篇英语短文:
1、 独立完成:自行安排,自己解决问题
2 、合作完成:一起讨论、相互学习
3 、我喜欢的方式及理由
注意:字数100—200,题目及开头已给出(不计词数)
Working individually or working in a team
There are basically two ways to get work done.
目前大多学者会强调团队、合作的重要性。不管学生在学习过程中还是在以后的工作中Working Individually or Working in a Team都是必不可少的。但是从大的潮流来看Working in a Team在多数阅卷老师心中会占有很重要的位置,社会发展的前提是团队通力合作。因此,学生选择Working in a Team比写Working Individually更容易受到阅卷老师的青睐。 我在新东方课堂上反复和各位考生强调,拿到高考书面表达部分审题所要明确的第一件事即要点。把要点扩充为每段主题句。
写主题句应注意以下几点:
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
这篇文章要点于文章已知信息1 2 3 中给出,重点写第三点我喜欢的方式及理由,而在第三点中重点应该写理由部分。还要强调一点便是注意使用使文章衔接自然的标志词即关联词语。要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词。考前冲刺时就迎战08年高考为各位考生总结过8大必备连接词:
如表示转折关系
However/ otherwise/on the contrary
表示因果关系的
as/ thanks to…/ due to…/therefore/as a result (of)
语言是一个国家历史与文化的载体。08年浙江省英语高考试卷不仅考查对自然科学、社会生活等各方面的语言知识运用能力,而且注重测试英语语言和文化基础知识,突出考查语言综合运用能力,08年高考英语试卷中推理、判断的题目占了一定比例,重视语言的工具性,更突出语言的思想性。难度持平,话题轻松,08年,高考英语书面表达,不过是一个给考生充分展示自己的机会。
语法篇
(作者:吴歆祎)
今年的英语高考试题语法部分总计10题,考点分别为冠词1题,时态语态2题,情态动词1题,从句4题,非谓语动词2题(参看下表)。总的来说和我们平时课堂教学的思路吻合,和我们考前预测的内容一致:
浙江高考英语语法部分考点统计:
考点 时态 情态 名词性从句 定语 状语 非谓语 冠词 年份 语态 动词 从句 从句 动词 2008 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2007 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 2006 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 2005 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2004 2 1 0 1 1 2 1
2. ________ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The ; 不填
考点:冠词
思路:不定冠词表示不确定的事物(本质用法),表示身体部分的词前用定冠词(特殊用法)
答案:A
4.________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who
考点:状语从句
思路:根据句子语意, “不论是谁”
答案:C
5. I don't believe you've already finished reading the book — I ______ it to you this morning!
A. Would lend B. Was lending C. Had lent D. lent
考点:时态语态
思路:前半句以及this morning 提示动作发生时间为过去
答案:D
6. some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home.
A. What B. that C. which D. one
考点:名词性从句
思路:their parents speak at home 缺少宾语,固用特殊疑问代词做连接词
答案:A
7.—What's that noise?
— Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine__________.
A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested
考点:时态语态
思路:机器正在被测试,进行时态的被动语态
答案:C
8. Yesterday she sold her car, _________ she bought a month ago.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
考点:定语从句
思路:代替名词并且为非限定性
答案:D
10.______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
考点:非谓语动词
思路:Eric 与 realize 关系为“主语+动词”型,即Eric realize,固用现在分词
答案:C
11. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!
A. wouldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
考点:情态动词
思路:表示猜测
答案:B
13. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.
A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found
考点:非谓语动词
思路:分词后置修饰things, things与find关系为“动词+宾语”型,即find things, 用过去分词
答案:D
16. Don't promise anything _______ you are one hundred percent sure.
A. whether B. after C. how D. unless
考点:状语从句
思路:句意为“除非你百分百确定,不然不要承诺任何事情”
答案:D
词汇篇
2008年浙江省高考英语试卷在词汇考查上并不难,尽管高考大纲中有3500个词汇量的要求。然而今年的英语试卷无论是从单项选择,完型填空,阅读理解来讲,都体现了共同的特征:生活化,实用性,因此也势必决定了其中词汇运用的场景化和灵活实用性。比如在今年阅读理解中出现的一些单词以及搭配都非常地原汁原味,生动地道,例如:take the risk, push him hard, his parents paid off, be stuck on a desert island, a pile of junk mail, I’d feel very cut off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world, nod off, it’s not just a matter of choice, I need a timeout, I bicycle to work, stay in shape, environmentally friendly, break him of the habit, make a deal with them, ask them for one day off each week.
事实上,笔者从高考命题组得知,今年英语卷的素材均选自英文原版书籍、英文主流媒体和英语国家中学生经常阅读的书刊,这事实更验证了如今的英语高考选材越来越原汁原味,越来越贴近生活,贴近实际。也就是说,只有会在具体的语境下灵活使用英语,具有良好的语感和使用经验,才能在考试中取得好成绩。如果只是机械性地记住一些语法知识和词组搭配,而缺乏较灵活的英语实战经验,那在高考中肯定是吃亏的。这个特点对引导广大中学生注重实际使用英语能力的培养会起重要的作用,所以广大中学生在今后应该多接触阅读一些来自欧美纯正但又相对较浅显的书刊来增加地道英文的输入和摆脱“中国味”浓重的英文
阅读篇
今年刚结束的浙江省英语高考卷总的来说难度与去年基本持平,从完型和阅读部分的语篇选材来看,选择了更加贴近高中生活的素材,突出了素质教育和以人为本的社会和教育主题。
完型填空是关于作者童年趣事的回忆,生活气息浓郁,却不乏哲理性,考生易于理解和接受。从试题的设置来看,主要考查考生在一定的语篇环境下进行词义辨析和逻辑推理能力,也考查了对词汇惯用法的掌握情况。对考生理解语境、语意和语篇的能力有一定的要求。2007年浙江省高考英语试卷完形填空是一篇关于孩子第一次去图书馆的经历,未来高考完型试题语篇的选择将继续朝着语言交际化、情景生动化、词汇灵活化的方向发展,语言运用和情景融为一体。
阅读理解的六篇文章都是很有教育意义的语篇,时代感强,手法新颖,所涉及的话题分别是:一位听障青年自强不息的励志故事、对“如果被困孤岛最会想什么、最不会想什么”的网上发帖的讨论、对中学生睡眠问题的科学研究成果、对慢跑的个人思考和评价、晾衣绳与环境保护的关系、中学生因各自的烦恼向报社“读者来信”栏目求助寻求解决办法等,贴近考生的实际生活,考生都有自己的体验,可以有感而发。从题型设置来看,更加注重考查考生对问题的独立判断和分析能力,有助于考生构建积极的价值观和人生观,如C篇的第48题关于专家呼吁高中早上开课不宜过早原因的探究和解释、E篇的第57题关于“衣服烘干机派”和“晾衣绳派”分歧原因的分析和判断、阅读理解第二节的读者提问与解答的选择和对应等,这些试题的设置正是落实素质教育,重视学生全面成长的必然要求和集中体现,从而使得考题更加科学化、人性化和合理化。
试题举例分析:
43. How did Adrian finally succeed in hid study?
A.he did a lot of outdoor activities.
B.he was pushed hard to study every day.
C. he attended private classes after school.
D he worked very hard both in and after class.
分析:该题是第一篇文章的第三题,也就是最后一题,按照我们基本自然段的定位原则,应该看文章的后半部分,而其中的几个关键词需要重点关注:how、finally以及succeed,我们迅速查找文章,找到关键句:But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.从而在选项里轻松找出对应同义转换句:D he worked very hard both in and after class.
故该题应该选择D选项。
52. From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writer’s neighborhood_______
A. jogging became very popular
B. people jogged only during the daytime
C. Alex organized an army of joggers
D. jogging provided a chance to get together
分析:首先根据题干定位到第一段,之后根据路标词找到两句:my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers. They were there all the time:……请注意这里的all,作者想用此来表示周围邻居无时无刻慢跑(jog),从而体现出该运动的流行。B选项only太绝对,C选项army太肤浅,这只是作者的一个比喻,D选项文章没有提到。故该题应该选择A选项。
总之,今年高考英语题同以往一样,非常注意考察学生的定位以及转换能力,非常让人欣慰的是,新东方学校的老师们在研究了多年试卷的基础上,在考前反复强化、指导同学们的定位+转换能力,相信我们的学员这一次一定可以取得优异的成绩!期待你们的好消息!
2008年浙江高考英语试卷特点与评析
(作者:赵丽瑾,杭州四中)
2008年高考英语是浙江省实行新课改前的最后一次命题,试题完全以教学大纲及考试说明为依据而命制,不仅坚持了“注重基础、突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际”的试题设计原则,同时还着眼于未来的新课程标准,从内涵到外延都体现了教学的新导向、新思维。
今年的试卷仍然保持前两年的风格,题型不变,即仍然由单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、短文改错和书面表达六大模块组成,但在材料选择上更具现代气息。纵观全部英语试题,总体感觉平和,没有怪题、偏题,试卷总长度是12页,文章难度、长度与去年基本持平,考生普遍感觉容易入手,这样有利于减缓考生的心理压力,考出自己的真实水平,也为考生得分提供了更多的机会,许多考生微笑着走出考场。
不同模块特点
单项填空 知识考点综合化,语境化
今年试卷的语言知识测试点涵盖了交际、连词、时态、介词词组、代词、情态动词、冠词、形容词和副词词义辨析、动词、动词词组、副词比较级、非谓语动词、定语从句等14项,难度适中。其中与动词有关的试题有所侧重,涉及动词的考查题6道,情态动词1道,交际用语2道:(关系)代词4道,介词短语2道,冠词1道,连词1道,形容词词义辨析1道,副词词义辨析1道, 试卷中大多数知识点都是通过“语境”及上下文来体现的,语境不单指以对话形式为代表的对话题,凡在表述的内容中,能体现人们内心世界活动、主观意志、个人情感的表述等都属于“语境”题。从外语教学的角度出发,这种考查方向预示着,重视能力的培养才是最重要的。今后考生在复习备考的时候,更要注重的是运用,而不是死记硬背和题海战术,脱离上下文来学习语法是费时低效的方法,是学不好语言的。
完形填空 立足语篇,注重综合
今年的完形填空通过主人公叙述与父亲的一段愉快记忆来说明孩提时代的经历令人难忘,刻骨铭心。文章夹叙夹议,强调亲情,富含哲理,具有较强的教育意义。这篇完形的选材生活化,通篇没有难词,文章语意顺畅,容易理解。文章的长度、难度与去年相差无几,符合考试说明中应该具备200-250个词的要求。与往年一样,立足语篇,通过上下文暗示原则来考查学生综合运用英语的能力。
阅读理解 信息量大 教育意义深刻
六篇短文不仅通过多样的题材与体裁向考生提供了大量的信息,还具有浓厚的时代气息和教育意义。B篇一则被困荒岛时你最想和最不想的网上讨论,新颖风趣,时代感强。A篇是关于一位听障儿童克服重重困难,最终取得成功的励志故事,听障儿童自强不息的精神对现代青少年,尤其对四川地震后留下的孤儿具有特殊的教育意义,是一篇人生哲理的文章。今年阅读理解各类题型的覆盖量也与去年基本一致,考查了2道主旨大意题(去年为3道),1道词组猜测题和1道指代题(去年只考了1道指代题),其余16道均为事实细节题和推理判断题。大量的事实细节题表面看很简单,但对于那些处理信息不够敏捷、考虑问题不够周密的学生而言,仍有可能失分,而推理判断题是对考生判断能力和分析能力的综合检测。六篇短文的阅读量和难度都与去年基本持平。
单词拼写 想得到 容易错 难度略高于去年
今年的单词拼写语境充分,单词容易想到,所考查的单词均为实词,其中动词四个和名词四个,多数题要求考生填写常用单词的原形,要求变形的只有四个,对于基础扎实的考生,失分不会太多,易得满分。但要求变形单词比去年多两个,且74题的proud以及75题的library两个词都是同学最易错的词,因此,今年的单词拼写的总体难度略高于去年。
短文改错 情节简单 难度不大
今年短文改错题通过一段小故事说明赚钱不容易,情节简单,难度与去年基本持平。全文错误涉及冠词、代词、介词、时态、名词的单复数、副词与形容词误用等。错误比较明显、易改,考生容易得分。
书面表达 源于教材 半开放式
今年的书面表达话题是“独立完成还是合作完成”,此话题与高三课本Unit 11 Key to success的阅读文章接轨,意在指导学生在埋头作题的同时,不要忽略课本的学习。就话题内容而言,由于独身子女的特点,孩子的合作意识淡泊,今年的这个话题对这些宠爱过度的孩子有更深刻的教育意义。此外,就考题形式而言,是继04年以来的不同内容,但同一形式的作文类型。
2004:写信:推荐《英汉/汉英词典》还是《新华词典》
2005:Film or book, which do you prefer?
2006:生日庆祝方式
2007:你喜欢英语课堂上的授课形式:只用英语,还是英语、汉语兼用?
2008:独立完成还是合作完成
纵观这五年的高考书面表达题型,我们不难发现都采用了半开放式写作,这是浙江卷一大特色和亮点。采用“二选一”的形式发表自己的看法,话题贴近学生生活,有话可写,有感可发,有一定的发挥空间,语篇的语言功能和句式更具多样性,能较好地考查考生的书面表达能力和体现不同层次考生的语言表达水平,优秀考生更有其用武之地,增加了作文水平的区分度。这是目前大学四,六级的题型,浙江卷五年来始终如一的命题形式充分体现了浙江省英语测试改革的总体方向,及我省自主命题方向和命题原则。也为高中与大学的英语学习做好了有机衔接。
总之,今年的高考作文保持了延续性中有所创新的追求,体现了浙江这样一个具有深厚文化底蕴的文化大省对文化探究当仁不让的责任意识。
对刚走出高考考场同学的建议
高考虽然结束了,但是大家在享受生活的同时不要丢掉英语,因为英语不是一天可以练成的,但是忘记它很容易。同学们要记住,英语不仅是高考的杀手锏,也是同学们今后留学考研的通行证,更是将来外企高薪的保证书,英语已成为中国人成就幸福的桥梁。我在这里建议大家休整之后,进行新一轮的奋斗,进行继续教育,读大学预科、雅思、托福等,也可以在放松的同时买一些你所喜欢的读物,看一些你喜欢的英文**。
对高中英语教学的建议
近几年英语试卷的材料选择和考题设计,都充分体现“以学生为本”, 夯实基础与提高能力相结合的思路,高考指挥棒在告诉学生和老师,能力是重中之重。在要求学生掌握考纲中所要求的基本词汇、句型和基础语法,落实基础知识的同时,教师应坚持通过语境和语篇进行教学,引导学生学会体验语境,使学生掌握的语法规则和语言知识内化为语言意识、提升为语用能力,在语篇中理解和灵活运用,做到能以不变应万变。为培养学生的语感,锻炼英语思维能力,教师可建议学生在空余时间读些简易原版小说,看原版**,如果能够熟练背诵一些英语文章,如经久不衰的新概念,效果会更明显,因为背诵使人充满成就感,背诵有助于成就辉煌的明天。
《08高考英语浙江卷 名师点评》由liuxue86.com我整理上一篇:高考一百天后,高考100天