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2017英语高考词汇表_2017英语高考词汇表电子版
tamoadmin 2024-06-27 人已围观
简介1.2017高考备考之英语3500词短文记忆法2.2017高考英语语法填空分类试题3.高考英语 如何理解应用较多高级词汇和复杂结构4.高考领航2017英语答案大全Ⅰ. 1. tutor 2. original 3. upset 4. argued 5. pushy 6. enough 7. style 8. matter 9. compare 10. complained Ⅱ. 11. surpr
1.2017高考备考之英语3500词短文记忆法
2.2017高考英语语法填空分类试题
3.高考英语 如何理解应用较多高级词汇和复杂结构
4.高考领航2017英语答案大全
Ⅰ. 1. tutor 2. original 3. upset 4. argued 5. pushy
6. enough 7. style 8. matter 9. compare 10. complained
Ⅱ. 11. surprises 12. except 13. fail 14. pressure 15. compare 16. don’t have enough money 17. what should I do/what to do next 18. ask your teacher for help 19. argue with each other for money 20. from a young age
Ⅲ. 21. more 22. sandwiches 23. was invited 24. interested 25. dancing 26. different 27. friend’s 28. to buy 29. really 30. carefully
Ⅳ. 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B
39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. C
Ⅴ. 46. do you 47. doesn’t need any 48. the same age as 49. should not , either 50. what to do
Ⅵ. 51-55 C B A D B 56-60 B A D A D
Ⅶ A. 61-65 A A D A C B.66 friends 67informtion 68quickly 69eyes 70correctly
2017高考备考之英语3500词短文记忆法
1、中文:我要是你,我不会那么做。
(误)I shouldn"t do that if I was you.
(正)I shouldn"t do that if I were you.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气不能用was,只能用were.)
2、中文:要是我父亲现在在这里,他会告诉我该做什么。
(误)If my father were here now,he will tell me what to do.
(正)If my father were here now,he would tell me what to do.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,主句的助动词只能用would,might等过去时。)[环球网校成人高考频道整理虚拟语气误用]
3、中文:要是我知道她的电话号码,我就会给她打电话了。
(误)If I knew her telephone number,I would have called her.
(正)If I had known her telephone number,I would have called her.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词要用过去完成时。)
4、中文:要是昨天没下雨她也许会来。
(误)If it had not rained yesterday,he might come.
(正)If it had not rained yesterday,he might have come.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中,主句的动词要用助动词的过去时might,could等+HAVE+过去分词。)
5、中文:我不认为我会失败,但要是我失败了,我会再努力。
(误)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I failed,I would try again.
(正)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I should fail,I would try again.(表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词用should加原形动词。)
2017高考英语语法填空分类试题
很多人认为学英语就是背单词,还有人认为背单词就是要一下把它默写出来,其实这些都是错误的看法。 首先,背单词只是学英语过程中的一个重要环节,但不是决定性的环节。什么才是决定性的环节?我只能说认识单词、读准单词才算得上是一个决定性的环节。就像你到了一个陌生的地方,是不可能把新同事、新同学一下完全了解清楚的,一开始只要能认识他们,叫得出名字就算可以了。如果你是有备而来,一开始就阅读了他们的档案,对他们的一切了若指掌,我想你应该是来研究他们的,而不是来和他们交朋友的,那样你可能会陷入研究而不可自拔。 要点1:一开始仅需认识并读准单词,无需刻意背、默写单词。 要点2:认识读准单词后,高频度接触(此过程能背出一部分单词)。 如果是中学生,一般是在学习新课文时接触新单词,并熟悉它们。对于有较高智能的中学生而言,可以在开学前的假期里熟悉课本最后的生词表,力争每个单词都认识,知道其基本含义,然后经常朗读课文。当然朗读时你会遇到很多问题:可能不懂某些语法,不知道句子的意思……太多了。“文章硬如铁,读来满口血”就是指这种情况。如果你真的读不下去,最好就是去读前几学期你学过的课本,像读小说一样地阅读。我敢肯定有不少页面是没有作过记号的,那意味着你囫囵吞枣的过去。建议向老牛学习:辛勤地干活,不时还反刍一下。 对有一定基础但并非高手的成年人,其学习方法最好向较高智能的中学生看齐:以单元或整本书为单位来认识单词,在学习前就集中认识相关章节的单词。注意是认识而不是默写,然后高频度地朗读课文,经常接触这些单词。熟悉到一定程度再考虑默写和背。如果是英语高手,即使按照下述的机械记忆法,也能过单词关。 要点3:按词汇表认读单词;熟悉到一定程度再考虑完全默写和背单词。 可以将背诵单词的方法大致分为两类:一类是传统的机械记忆,一类是褒贬不一的形象记忆。当然,这两者不是绝对排斥的。传统的机械记忆法,包括构词记忆法、阅读记忆法、协同记忆法、分类记忆法、循环记忆法等。构词记忆法分析单词的构成成份,辨识其中的词根或词缀,在掌握词根或词缀的前提下,可以触类旁通,以一当十。阅读记忆法就是通过大量和反复的阅读掌握词汇。协同记忆法强调手眼耳多种感官并用。分类记忆法是将同一类属或相似意义的词划分到同一类,集中背诵。循环记忆是根据艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线编排记忆内容和进度,以达到减缓遗忘速度的目的。除此之外,黎学智的逻辑记忆法和星火式记忆法(各大书店有相关的学习资料)也是常见的方法。单独强调一种方法都有一些学究气(即研究者沉溺于自己的理论体系中,忽视用户的实际需求),读者需要明察。如果您要用传统的方法记忆大量单词,必须要有足够的时间、精力和周密的计划,否则很容易产生挫败感。建议按照下属步骤进行: 1.确定目标。根据自己的实际情况和近期内的需要,确定需要背诵的单词范围和时限。如果是想考四级,就把目标确定在四级单词上。否则,如果好高骛远的话,会因为单词的孤军深入(缺乏阅读、语法、作文等配套训练)而损兵折将,导致记忆大量流失。 2.选择适当的单词表(3000词左右为宜)。这个单词表应该是这样的:单词排列清晰,有国际音标,有最常用的汉语注释(一般是一到三个注释,不超过五个)。不要选择花里胡哨的字典、英汉双解、附有大量解释、同义反义、例句等分散注意力的单词表。 3.每天背100到200个单词。采用上述方法中的多种手段,尽快背完(一般控制在一月之内)。力争对每个单词都有印象,但不要因为个别单词影响整个进度。 4.坚持复习词汇表(每天扫一遍,划去已经认识的单词),并辅以大量练习。此时,您可以仔细研究单词的含义以及它们之间的联系,可以看一些英汉双解、例句、同义词、反义词、同类属的词。可以阅读与词汇表相配的材料。 大量背诵单词一定要集中时间和精力背诵,那种认为一天背十个,一年就背多少个的想法是不现实的。也不要试图直接通过阅读小说或报纸而背诵大量单词。阅读小说时不要查字典,碰到您在单词表中见过的单词可以多留意一下,没见过的最好是不要理会。您的目标就是那个词汇表。背完后可以再背下一个词汇表。 形象记忆法适合于有相当基础的学习者。由于谐音法(三克油=thankyou?)在其中占据了相当重要的位置,它受到许多正统教师的指责,说它把学生“教坏了”。但是,以我的亲身体验,这实在是一种妙不可言的方法。不过,它的功效取决于形象代码的优劣。有不少人打着形象记忆的幌子,却又缺乏创造力和想象力,败坏了这一方法的声誉。如果您能找到姚鸿恩著的“英语单词形象记忆法”一书,一定要好好研读它。我私下认为,这是一本最好的记忆法+单词的书籍,以下的介绍和大部分例词出于此书。 首先,您得有一个单字母、常用双字母和多字母的形象代码表。例如,a形象为“果”(像苹果吗?),谐音为“鸭”。o形象为“洞,轮”。x为“禁止、错误”。ad为“广告”(advertisement的缩写),ed为“过去”(动词的过去式一般都在后面跟ed)。同理,est为“最”。pla为“解放军”。 首先出场的是熟字形象法。例如catwalk(狭窄的过道)记为“猫(cat)走(walk)狭窄的过道”,kidnap()记为“小孩(kid)小睡(nap)时被”,mature(成熟)记为“好像自然(nature)变成熟”。cur(恶狗)记为“没有被(e看起来像被子)治愈(cure)的恶狗”。 然后是谐音法。amen就是阿门(直接音译过来)。abolish啊暴力须废除。abyss鸭比试,在深渊。alien爱恋外国的侨民。*****别去对母狗发牢骚。boff暴富狂笑。cackle开口儿咯咯笑。brute哺乳它是畜生。 串联形象法。absolute绝对专制的上帝。familiar熟悉的伴侣是无拘无束的常客。 综合形象法。immolate阴谋最近导致谋杀(immo谐音为阴谋,late=最近)。drear大*股沉闷忧郁(d形象代码为“大”,rear=*股)。Adonis广告上面是美少年(Ad=广告,on=上面,is=是)。hesitate他坐着吃鱿鱼(犹豫),或记为:他犹豫地坐着吃(he=他。sit=坐,ate=eat的过去式)。
高考英语 如何理解应用较多高级词汇和复杂结构
语法填空题作为一种新型题目,重点考察的是学生的词汇掌握能力、词语辨析、单句理解能力,这就对学生英语综合能力的应用提出了更高的要求。要下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空分类试题,仅供大家参考!
高考英语语法填空分类试题
一、考查词形转换
1. He must be (mental) disabled.
2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.
4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day.
5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.
6. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
7. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
8. ?That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,? Nick said.
9. ?But such a small thing couldn?t (possible) destroy a village.?
参考答案:1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily 4.later 5.natural
6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly
二、考查非谓语动词
1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful.
2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front.
3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.
4. ?In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.?
5. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.
6. For example, the proverb, ?plucking up a crop (help) it grow?, is based on the following story.
7. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
参考答案 1-7: saying sitting wearing thinking settled to help to please
三、考查谓语动词时态及语态
1. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village.
2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
3. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.
4. Her mother was excited. ?Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,? Jane____ (inform).
5. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.
参考答案 1-5 :broken pushed had bought was informed found
四、考查形容词或副词的比较级
1. The teacher replied, ?You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).?
2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did ?grow? (high).
3. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn?t stop the kids in the class.
参考答案 1-3 :sweeter higher harder
高考英语语法填空答题技巧
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式? 复数的所有格children?s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是?将来?作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式?to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).
由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例:I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那?我?肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的?less tall?。
技巧五:数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice
例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).
从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是?一半?或?二分之一?,那么二儿子应该得?三分之一?,所以要填入作分母的序数词?third?才能命中目标。
技巧六:词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).
在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。
高考领航2017英语答案大全
导语:2016年的高考英语考试已经结束,新一轮的高考复习又将开始。面临2017年高考,考生应该如何复习高考英语这个考试科目呢?CNFLA儿童网小编汇总整理《高考英语写作中的复杂结构和高级词汇》,供2017年高考考生参考。
在高考书面表达最高档第五档中有“应用了较多的较复杂语法结构或高级词汇”,“语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备了较强的语言运用能力”等语句,在“评分原则”第四条中有“评分时应注意的主要内容有:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性”等。从这些我们可以看出,一篇好的书面表达不仅仅要求“要点齐全、上下文连贯和语言得体”,还对“应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性”方面提出了具体明确的要求,这与以前的书面表达评分标准有所不同。它不仅要求考生能够根据提示和要求表达出要点,而且还要求考生在写作中有所创新,能“创造性地”表达有关要点。为帮助同学们理解和写好书面表达,下面我们从以下几个方面谈谈对“高级词汇和复杂结构”的理解,以及写作中的注意事项。
复杂结构和高级词汇的基本特点
所谓复杂结构和高级词汇,不是无中生有,不是“过分炫耀”和无根据地任意发挥,主要是指:
1.
异。即表达上与众不同,也就是说不要“人云亦云”,而是独辟蹊径,寻找与人不同的表达方式,可以是《大纲》上有的,也可以是《大纲》上没有但已学过的有把握的词汇、句型等。请看下面这个片段:
How nice to hear from you again. You want to know what is going on in
schools in China…but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless
homework and attending classes as well…
文中的“You want to know…in China”既简洁又点题,同时引出下文,这与多数同学使用的肯定句式“I’ll tell you
…”不同;“过去周末常在家做功课”这一要点许多同学直接表达为I used to do my homework at
weekends,而上面这个片段使用了非谓语结构、并列结构等,不仅表达了要点意思,而且符合“使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇”的要求;同时,还使用了endless一词,体现了对减负前过重负担的厌恶。另外,“上课”多数同学使用的是have
classes,若使用attend classes就与众不同了。(from www.nmet168.com)
2. 新。即表达上大胆使用新的表达方式,如使用构词法变来的新词或使用在课外阅读中所学到的适合所写文章语境的表达方式。如:
In short, things have began to improve since schools were called to reduce
learning load…but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework
and attending classes as well…As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new
arrangement of things…
本片段使用了所学单词end的派生词endless,
arrange的名词arrangement(教材上有,但是《大纲》无);还使用了《大纲》上没有的in short, as far as I know,
what’s more等关联词语,增强了句与句之间的联系,使文章浑然一体。
1)Now we have more time to read some books and visit museums.
2)And we also have more time to read newspapers and watch news on TV.
一般来说,写作中应避免使用类似长度的相同句型。以上两个句子的长度差不多,句型相同,应该注意改进。如若改为下面方式表达,就会增添文章色彩,体现你深厚的写作功底:
Now I have more free time. I can follow my interests such as reading,
visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evening, I can watch news
on TV or read
newspapers.这种表达就很有特色,避免了表达的单调和乏味,特别是长、短句的搭配使用更具特色,其中一个句子有15个词。长短句合理使用就使文章显得生动流畅,节奏感也强了。
一、。 1.A 2.C 3.A 4. B 5. D
二、 1. Have you ever swum 2. he hasn’t visited 3. hasn’t won any prizes 4. I’ve alwayswanted to help you 5. has already invite us to travel 三、 1. It’s over 550metres. 2. To take in thebreath-taking view. 3. By rotating once every 72 minutes. 4. Three. / 3. 5. Some information about the CN Tower.
四、。 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B
五、
Dear Tony, How are you? I’m having a wonderful timein Beijing now. I have done many interesting things here. I have been to manyplaces of interest. I have visited the Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museumand the Great Wall. I have taken many nice photos of these famous places. I’llsend some to you with this email. I have also enjoyed different kinds ofChinese food. I’ve tried dumplings, noodles and roast duck. They are all verydelicious. I think Beijing is one of the biggest and busiestcities in the world. There’s a lot to see and do here. I hope we can visit Beijing together nexttime. Yours, Tom