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英语高考易考词汇-英语高考易考词汇有哪些

tamoadmin 2024-09-25 人已围观

简介1.2008高考英语必会词汇精讲系列-D2.容易混淆的高考英语词汇3.求英语高考完型高频词汇4.高考英语常见单词5.高考英语阅读理解的常见单词2008高考英语必会词汇精讲系列-Dd 1、damage, harm, hurt, injure, spoil 乍看这几个词,觉得意思都差不多。它们都有“损害,伤害,破坏”的意思。其实,它们之间还是有不同的。damage: “毁坏,损坏”,主要指造成价值,效

1.2008高考英语必会词汇精讲系列-D

2.容易混淆的高考英语词汇

3.求英语高考完型高频词汇

4.高考英语常见单词

5.高考英语阅读理解的常见单词

2008高考英语必会词汇精讲系列-D

英语高考易考词汇-英语高考易考词汇有哪些

d

1、damage, harm, hurt, injure, spoil

乍看这几个词,觉得意思都差不多。它们都有“损害,伤害,破坏”的意思。其实,它们之间还是有不同的。damage: “毁坏,损坏”,主要指造成价值,效用,完整性方面的损坏。例如:mr. smith, i wonder if we could arrange a talk about the damaged cargo sometime.史密斯先生,我们能不能安排个时间商谈破损货物的问题。the water they had thrown over everything to put out the fire damaged the books.为了灭火,他们把水往一切东西上泼,把书也损坏了。

harm: “损害,伤害”,词义具体,强调带来损失,病痛或痛苦。though he knows clearly that smoking harms his health, he simply cannot give it up.虽然他很清楚吸烟对身体有害,但他就是戒不了。

hurt: “疼痛,伤害”,尤其指感情或身体遭受创伤。nothing hurts more than a bad tooth, so he had to go to the dentist to have it pulled out.没有比牙齿坏了更疼痛的了,所以他不得不找牙医拔掉那颗坏牙。my little boy fell off a ladder and hurt himself.我的儿子从楼梯上摔了下来,把自己摔伤了。

injure: “伤害,损害”,一般常指不公正地对待或冤屈某人,即有意识地侵害别人的权利或毁坏别人的健康、成就等,也可以指外表、健康、安逸等遭受破坏。the gas polluted the surroundings and injured the health of workers and residents of the area.这种气体污染环境,损害工人和该地区居民的健康。

spoil: 有强烈的“毁坏,毁灭”之意。指不仅造成价值,精力,兴致的“损伤”,还意味着可能造成某种毁灭或彻底破坏,也有“宠坏”的意思。john joined the party and spoiled the pleasure of everyone by his impolite behavior.约翰参加了这个晚会,他的不礼貌行为破坏了大家的兴致。quarreling completely spoiled the dinner, which broke up in discord.争吵完全破坏了了宴会的气氛,结果宴会不欢而散。i do hate to spoil your fun, but i've got something urgent to tell you.我真不愿扫了你的兴,但我有紧急的事必须告诉你。

2、dare not , don't dare

dare是“敢”的意思,它既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词。dare not中的dare是情态动词,后接动词原形。dare作为情态动词,其过去式为dared。 如:i dare not think of it.我不敢想这事。he dared not go near the woods in the daytime.白天,他不敢到灌木丛附近去。作为情态动词的dare除用于否定句外,还可用于疑问句和条件句,但不能用于肯定句。 如可以说 dare you say so before your parents?和jump now if you dare,但不可以说i dare touch it.

don't dare中的dare是实义动词,后面要接动词不定式。如:i did not dare to move.我不敢动。he had never dared to ask her to go anywhere with him.他从来不敢要求她跟他去任何地方。作为实义动词的dare与其它实义动词一样,可以用于肯定句,疑问句和条件句等。如:she dared to go there alone.她敢一个人去那里。do you dare to come here?你敢一个人来这儿吗?

dare与普通实义动词的不同之处在于:在否定句和疑问句中,dare后的不定式往往可以省去 to。如:he didn't dare (to) say that to my face. 他不敢当面对我说这些。do you dare (to) climb that high mountain? 你敢爬那座高山吗?

3、dangerous, in danger

dangerous是形容词,意为“危险的”, 指一切能或者可能引起危险的人或事物等,有对某人或某事物构成威胁的意味。例如:he is a dangerous person.他是一个危险的人物。it is dangerous to smoke.吸烟是危险的。

in danger是一个介词短语,意为“处于危险中”,在句中作表语,其后还可以跟of短语。在使用中,danger可由形容词great, real等修饰。其反义语是out of danger。如:the sick man's life had been in danger, but now he was out of danger.病人的生命曾处于危险之中,现在已脱离危险。he is in great danger of losing all his money if he continues to buy useless objects.如果他继续买这些无用的东西,他就有失去所有钱财的危险。

4、date, day这两个词都表示“日,天”的意思,但它们之间是有区别的。date通常指具体的日期,一般以单数形式出现。它包括某年、某月、某日。因此,在回答 what's the date? 或what's the date today?的问句时,应该把年、月、日全部说出。what's the date today? 今天几号?it's june 4,1992. 今天是1992年6月4日。

day主要用来泛指日子,a day是“一天”的意思。days是“一些日子”的意思。在问“星期几”时,应该用它。如:what day is today? 今天星期几?it's friday. 今天星期五。

5、deadly, deathly

deadly和deathly都可作形容词,表示“一般地”,指的表象。如:the deadly/deathly silence filled the meeting-room.会议室里一片沉默,没有一点声音。两者都可以充当形容词及副词,表示“非常,极度”,强调极端性。如:i have deadly/deathly fear of snakes.我非常害怕蛇。the man is deadly/deathly ill. 这人病得很重。

deadly另可表示:“致命的,势不两立的”,指导致亡与毁灭的事物,表示亡的可能性。 如deadly poison(致命的毒药),deadly illness(致命的疾病),deadly weapon(致命的武器)。 又如:fog is one of the sailor's deadliest enemies.雾是海员一个最大的敌人。the sad news was a deadly blow to the poor old lady.这条消息对这个可怜的老太太是致命一

6、deal in, deal with

deal in主要“做……买卖,经营(to buy and sell, trade in)"的意思,后接事物名词,表示经营,买卖的内容。如:this shop deals in textile good.这家商店经营纺织品。this import and export corporation deals in general merchandise, paper, building material, electrical appliances, light, etc.这家进出口公司经营日用百货,纸张,建筑材料,电器用品和灯具等。

deal with的主要意思有:1)“与……做生意(do business, esp. trade with...), 后接集体名词或人物名词,表示做生意的对方;2)“对付,处理”;3)关于,论及(be about, be concerned with)"等。如:i've dealt with this store for 20 years.我与这家商店做了20年的生意。children are tiring to deal with.带小孩最令人讨厌。deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道还治其人之身。this article deals with an important subject.这篇文章谈论到一个重要的问题。

7、demand, request, require

demand为“要求,查问”,语气较重,是强硬、断然的口气。它可接名词,不定式及用虚拟语气表示的宾语从句,当以被要求的人作宾语时,要加介词of。如:she demanded that we give him an immediate answer.她要求我立即给他回复。all of us demand of him whether he had heard from her recently.我们大家都问他最近是否收到她的来信。

require为“请求,恳求”,语气较和缓,指非常礼貌地正式请求。它可接名词及不定式的复合结构,也可以后接用宾语从句,但宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。当以被要求的人作宾语时,要加介词of。如:we'll do all that is required of us.我们会把要求做的全部都做完。

与demand和request的用法不同,require另可接动名词作宾语,其主动形式表示被动意义。它也可接不定式作宾语,但仍要用被动形式来表示被动意义。如:the car requires repairing/to be repaired.这辆车需要修理。

8、display, exhibit, expose这些词都指以展示的方式吸引注意,亦有“表现”之意。display:“展示,陈列”,指将物品最充分、有效地展示在人的视线或便于看清楚的位置。此外,此词还有体现、表现之意。if a child displays negative behavior by hitting someone, adults must try to persuade him to use reasoning to solve future conflicts.假如孩子有打人的不良习惯,成年人必须规劝他用讲道理的方式来解决今后发生的争执。she is so fascinated by the beautiful dress displayed in the shop window that she cannot help looking at it admirably whenever she passes there.她对橱窗里展示的那套漂亮衣服非常痴迷,每次经过,她都忍不住羡慕地看看它。

exhibit:“展出,表现出”,往往指出于某个特殊目的而公开地推出某些事物。although the supervisor said he needn't be responsible for the result, john still exhibited signs of stress.尽管督查员说约翰不必为此事负责,他还是显现出承受压力的迹象。

expose:“显示出,展出,显露”,指让某物从藏匿、隐蔽状态中显示出来;也有使某些不妥当或被隐匿之事显露于众,即“揭露,暴露”之意。it's too bad that children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence.让孩子耳濡目染**与新闻报道中的暴力与犯罪行为是很糟糕的。it was my duty to leave no stone unturned to discover and expose the awful truth.我的责任就是想方设法发现这可怕的真相并公之于众。

9、die from, die of

这两个动词词组都表示“因……而”。die from和die of都可表示因疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年迈,疲劳过度等造成的亡。如:die from/of illness/hunger/cold/old age/overwork/poison。再如:it is reported that as many as 1 out of 10 heavy cigarette smokers will eventually die from/of lung cancer.据报道,有十分之一烟瘾很重的人会于肺癌。in a severe winter, wild animals can die from/of lack of food.在严冬,野生动物可能会因食物不足而。

die from另可表示由外因而造成的亡,象事故,损伤,环境条件,自然灾害等。如:die from a traffic accident/a wound/carelessness/an electric shock/an earthquake。再如:the young driver died from the wounds he received in the road accident.这个年轻的司机因交通事故致伤而。the 3-year-old child died from her fall out of the high window.这个三岁的小孩从高楼的窗户摔下来而。

die of另可表示因内在感情而造成的亡,像失恋,失望,羞愧,大喜大悲等。如:die of love/disappointment/shame/joy/grief/a broken heart。再如:grandma zhou died of grief soon after her husband's death.周奶奶在她丈夫后不久因悲伤过度也去世了。they drowned themselves in the sea and died of love.他们跳海殉情了。

10、deep, deeply

deep用作副词时,易和deeply混淆。这两个副词在修饰具体动作时,一般可以换用。如:we shall probe deep (or: deeply) into the matter.我们要深入地探索这件事。deep通常用来形容静止状态,多用来修饰作状语的介词短语,带有far into之意。如:they danced deep into the night.他们跳舞跳到深夜。he stood there thinking, his hands deep in his pockets.他站在那儿思索,两手深深地插在口袋里。

deeply常常用来修饰形容词或过去分词,作程度状语。如:we were all deeply disturbed when we heard the news.我们听到那消息都感到极为不安。i'm deeply grateful for the advice you gave me.我非常感激你给我的劝告。

11、different, various

different为“不同的,有差异的”,是普通用语,常指在性质上及在其他方面不同,它强调本质的差异,着重独特性与单独性。它常用于be different from结构,以表示对比的差异。如:people in different countries play the same game in different ways.同样的运动,不同国家的人用不同的方式进行。things today are greatly different from what they used to be.今天的情况与过去大不相同。

various为“不同的,各种各样的”,强调同一范畴内的品种或数量的不同,而不强调相互间本质的差别。如:i did that for various reasons.由于种种原因我才这样做的。you may solve the problem in various ways.你可用各种方式来解决这个问题。

different也可用来指品种数量的不同,而不强调本质上的差别,此时可与various换用。如:i came across different/various people .我碰见过各种各样的人。there's different/various kinds of flowers in his garden.他的花园里,花的品种繁多。

12、discover, invent

discover意为“发现,看出”,常指通过调查,实验等发现原已存在,但尚未被人了解,认识或挖掘到的事物,含有该事物阻挡人们视线的意思,也常指发现抽象的事物。如:a new coal-mine has been discovered in this district.这地区发现了一个新的煤矿。the police discovered an iron box hidden under the floor.警方发现地下藏着一个铁盒子。we discovered the lady to be quite careful in her work.我们觉得这个女士对她的工作非常仔细。

invent意为“发明”, 指通过思考,实验和研究等发明了新的有用的物品。此外,它还有“虚构,编造”的意思。bell invented the telephone.贝尔发明了电话。

容易混淆的高考英语词汇

容易混淆的高考英语词汇大全

 在高考英语中,有很多易混易错英语词汇,很多人都搞不懂!下面我整理了一些容易混淆的高考英语词汇,希望能给大家提供一些帮助。

 1. clothes, cloth, clothing

 clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

 2. amount, number

 amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students

 3. sound, voice, noise

 sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

 4. cause, reason

 cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

 5. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.

 6. officer, official

 officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer

 7. work, job

 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job

 8. cook, cooker

 cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.

 9. problem, question

 problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用

 10. a number of, the number of

 a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

 11. chick, chicken

 二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.

 12. trip, journey, travel, voyage

 travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

 13. in front of, in the front of

 in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

 14. three of us, the three of us

 three of us我们(不止三个)中的`三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

 15. by bus, on the bus

 by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.

 16. for a moment, for the moment

 for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

 17. in a word, in words

 in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.

 18. in place of, in the place of

 in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

 19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

 go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea

 20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

 the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is

 21. in office, in the office

 in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

 22. in charge of, in the charge of

 in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

 23. out of question, out of the question

 out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的

 24. a second, the second

 a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.

 25. by day, by the day

 by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.

 26. it, one

 it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

 27. none, nothing, no one

 none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None.

 28. other, another

 other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student

 29. not a little, not a bit

 not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

 30. many, much, a lot of

 many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.

 31. no, not

 no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

 32. no more than, not more than

 no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过

 33. tall, high

 tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall.

 34. fast, quickly

 fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

 35. high, highly

 high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of

 36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

 sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

 37. respectful, respectable

 respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

 38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

 pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

 39. close, closely

 close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close

 40. ill, sick

 ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy

 41. good, well

 good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.

 42. hard, hardly

 hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

 43. late, lately

 late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately.

 44. living, alive, live, lively

 living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

 45. excited, exciting

 excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

 46. deep, deeply

 deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

 47. before long, long before

 before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long

 48. instead, instead of

 instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

 49. too much, much too

 too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy

 50. raise, rise

 raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.

求英语高考完型高频词汇

高考英语完形填空60组高频动词汇总(doc文档)百度网盘 ?

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高考英语常见单词

200个句子助你理解高中英语3500词汇

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1 We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion(促销,提升), disease will gradually approach (vt.接近,靠近,处理n.方法,途径) us with the help of tiredness.

我们应该牢记:如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康,疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。

2. I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.

我当时在找一本历史书,因为我想知道美国是何时建立的,最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。

3. There are so many reference(v.refer提及、参考、涉及) books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.

有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择,我无法决定选择哪一本

4. It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit(一点也不) worried, but in fact, he was not a little(非常) concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.

这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急,事实上他非常担心调查结果,因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途

5. Unluckily(unfortunately不幸的是),the delegate (n.代表,n.delegation代表团)felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.

不幸的是,这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了,并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。

6. It is reported that by the end of 2014, Shanghai Disney Theme Park will have been open to the tourists from all over the world formally(正式,公开).

据报道,在2014年年底前,上海迪士尼主题公园将正式向全世界的游客开放。

7. The engineer pointed out, “to some extent, the more functions a calculator has, the more likely it is to be out of order.”

这位工程师指出:“某种程度而言,计算器的功能越多,它越有可能出故障。”

8. We haven’t contacted(接触,联系,in contact with) each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation.

自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了,但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。

9. The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married for 6 decades, which was admired by many young couples.

这对快乐的老夫妻是1949年结得婚,到现在已经结婚60年了,这令无数年轻夫妇羡慕不已。

10. The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified for that demanding (要求高的)mission, which was beyond our expectation.

出乎我们意料的是,这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。

11. He was so eager for success that he consulted(查阅,请教) a successful CEO about how to succeed in regulating a joint(共同的,联合的) venture(冒险,风险) company.

他很渴望成功,于是请教一名成功的CEO如何成功运转一个合资公司。

12. The sailor has adequate(充足的,胜任的)experience and he tells us his interesting experiences every time(名词引导状语从句) we are invited to his party.

这水手有丰富的经验,每次我们受邀去参加他的聚会,他都给我们讲他有趣的经历。

13. After scrug(擦洗,使净化。“是waiter主动做的,所以用v+ing”) the table swiftly, the waiter brought a menu to me and suggested(建议、命令、要求、坚持后用虚拟语气) that I should have a try at the new meal and tell him my attitude towards it.

在快速擦了擦桌子之后,服务员给我拿来了一份菜单并建议我品尝下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我对这些菜的态度。

14. The distinguished(著名的。V.distinguish,区别,使杰出) enterprise consists of 12 departments, each of which (因为前面有“,”所以用which引导定语从句)is made up of 20 people, who graduated from top universities.

这家优秀的公司由12个部门组成,每个部门又由20名名校毕业生组成。

15. The president was quoted(引用,引述) as saying that he was deeply moved by this moving film, which was based on a real story.

援引总统的话来说,他被这个基于真人真事的感人**深深感动了。

16. The considerate(体贴的,考虑周到的) wife was very pleased with her own cooking because it tasted(尝起来,听起来,闻起来,看起来,摸起来,都是系动词,后面跟形容词) delicious and she was sure her husband would be fond of it.

这位体贴的妻子对自己做的菜感到很满意,因为菜尝起来不错,而且她肯定她丈夫会喜欢。

17. The naughty boy lied(lie表示“说谎”时,过去式为lied,表示“躺、位于”时,过去时lay,过去分词lain) that a hen which lay under the tree had laid 2 eggs; hence, his parents resolved (决定)to scold him rather than forgive him.

那个淘气的男孩撒谎说树下的母鸡生了两个蛋。因此,他的父母决定斥责而不是原谅他。

18. Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what(没有“先行词”所以用what引导名词性从句) happened, including the conflict between several residents and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included(注意体会是主动包括还是被包括,放前和放后是不一样的).

市长受邀所发表的评论不仅针对已发生的事件,包括一些市民和警方的冲突,也针对即将发生的事情,包括一场有关全球贸易的国际性会议。

19. After completing too much work imposed(强加,施加影响) by my boss in(用,在...之内) a much too short time, I couldn’t bear the pressure so I asked for a two-day leave to adjust(调整,适应) myself.

在如此短的时间内完成了老板强加给我的那么多工作之后,我受不了这样的压力,便请了两天的假来调整自己。

20. I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but I am used to waking up very early because the distance between my house and the office is 20 kilometers apart(adv.相距).

我过去在暑假期间常常起得很晚,但现在习惯了早起,因为我的住处和办公室相距20千米。

高考英语阅读理解的常见单词

 高考 英语阅读 理解,词汇量大,常常考一些没有学过的单词,对学生的阅读造成了一定的影要想提高学生的英语阅读水平,首先要将这些常出现在阅读理解中不认识的高频词进行汇总,然后记忆。以下是我为大家收集整理的高考英语阅读理解的常见单词,大家一起来阅读学习一下吧!

高考英语阅读理解常见单词

 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

 11.bacteria n. 细菌

 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

 14.candidate n. 候选人

 15.campus n. 校园

 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

 19.transplant v. 移植

 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

 27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

 49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

 55.wax n. 蜡

 56.weave v. 织,编

 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

 64. battery n. 电池(组)

 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

 67. career n. 生涯,职业

 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

 69. vertical a. 垂直的

 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

 73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

 75. petrol n. 汽油

 76. petroleum n. 石油

 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

 80. route n. 路;路线;航线

 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

 82. sake n. 缘故,理由

 83. satellite n. 卫星

 84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

 85. temple n. 庙宇

 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的

 87. tend vi.易于,趋向

 88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

 89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

 91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

 93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

 99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

 100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

 101. organ n. 风琴

 102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

 103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

 104. expend v. 消费

 105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费

 106. expense n. 开销,费用

 107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

 109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀

 110. private a. 个人的

 111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体

 112. personal a. 个人的;亲自的

 114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;

 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

 117. the Arctic Ocean

 118. the Antarctic Ocean

 119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

 119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

 120. invade v.

 121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的

 122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

 123. balcony n. 阳台

 124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

 125. calendar n. 日历,月历

 126. optimistic a. 乐观

 127. optional a.

 128. outstanding a.

 129. export n.

 130. import n.

 131. impose vt. 把..

 132. religion n.

 133. religious a.

 134. victim n.

 135. video n.

 136. videotape n.

 137. offend v.

 138. bother v.

 139. interfere v.

 140. internal a.

 141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

 142. racial a.

 143. radiation n.

 144. radical a.

 145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动

 146. wonder n.

 147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

 148. issue n.

 149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

 150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

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