2017年高考语文阅读题-2017高考阅读

1.高考英语阅读理解训练附答案

2.2017高考语文：断句的基本知识和方法

3.2017天津高考语文文言文阅读分值的判定及答题套路有哪些

高考英语阅读理解训练附答案

2017高考英语阅读理解训练附答案

　2017高考英语改革后实行一年两考，可多次参加，我认为对自己有信心的.同学可以早点参加，取得理想的成绩后就可以把学习重心放到其他科目上。为了帮助大家备考，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，希望能帮到大家!

　history

　If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question.

　It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write.For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa. because they had not learned to write. Sometimes.of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call ?remembered history?.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful.

　41. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?

　A.?Remembered history?，compared with written history，is less reliable

　B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.

　C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.

　D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.

　42.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because

　A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time

　B .the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record

　C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire

　D.the people there did not know how to write

　43.?Remembered history?refers to

　A.history based on a person?s imagination

　B .stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth

　C .songs and dances about the most important events

　D .both B and C

　44.?Remembered history?is regarded as valuable only when

　A. it is written down

　B .no written account is available

　C.it proves to be time

　D.people are interested in it

　45 .The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had

　A.kept a written record of every past event

　B. not burnt their written records in wars

　C.told exact stories of the most important happenings

　D.made more songs and dances

　答案：DDDBA

　land produces

　Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业)，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country，but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each?a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France.The statistics(统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.

　36.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?

　A.About 25 million.

　B.More than 25 million.

　C.Less than 25 million.

　D. Less than 225 million

　37.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?

　A.United States.

　B.Germany.

　C.France.

　D.England.

　38.What?s the meaning of the word?metropolitan?in the middle of the passage?

　A .Of a large city with its suburbs.

　B.Of small and large towns.

　C.Of urban areas.

　D.Of rural areas.

　39.According to the passage，what can we learn about small towns in the United States?

　A Most small towns become gradually crowded

　B.Small towns are still similar to each other.

　C.As the traditional picture is changing，towns are different.

　D .Small towns are turning into large cities

　40.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?

　A.Because they are the same.

　B.Because the rush takes place too quickly

　C.Because the process is gradual.

　D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan

　答案：CCABC

　president

　There are stories about two U.S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don?t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write?all correct?on it.The problem was that he didn?t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was?ol korekt?.After a while，he shortened that term to?OK?.

　The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York.Van Bnren?s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called?OK?.

　31.The author

　A. believes both of the stories

　B.doesn?t believe a word of the stories

　C is not sure whether the stories are true

　D. is telling the stories just for fun

　32. According to the passage，President Jackson

　A.couldn?t draw up any documents at all

　B. didn?t like to read important papers by himself

　C.often had his assistants sign documents for him

　D .wasn?t good at reading，writing or spelling

　33.According to the first story, the term ?OK?

　A. was approved of by President Jackson

　B.was the title of some Official documents

　C.was first used by President Jackson

　D.was an old way to spell?all correct

　34 .According to the second story，the termOK?

　A.was the short way to sayold Kinderhook Club?

　B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born

　C.was the name of Van Buren?s club

　D.was used to call Van Buren?s supporters in the election

　35.According to the second story.the term?OK?was first used

　A.by Van Buren

　B.in a presidential election

　C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club

　D.by the members of theOld Kinderhook Club?

　答案：CDCDB

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2017高考语文：断句的基本知识和方法

随堂演练

　1.阅读下面的文言文,给画线句用“/”断句。

　季文子相宣成①,无衣帛之妾②,无食粟之马。仲孙它谏曰:“子为鲁上卿,相二君矣,妾不衣帛,马不食粟,人其以子为爱,且不华国乎!”文子曰:“吾 亦 愿 之 然 吾 观 国 人 其 父 兄 之 食 粗 而 衣 恶 者 犹 多 矣 吾 是 以 不 敢 人 之 父 兄 食 粗 衣 恶 而 我 美 妾 与 马 无 乃 非 相 人 者 乎 且 吾 闻 以 德 荣 为 国 华 不 闻 以 妾 与 马。”

　(《国语·鲁语》)

　注①宣成:指春秋时期鲁宣公和鲁成公。②妾:指婢女。

　解析:本句中“然、矣、而、无乃、乎”等虚词给我们很好的帮助,在解决了这些之后,再找主宾:“其父兄”“吾”“人之父兄”等又帮助我们确定在哪里断句。

　答案:吾亦愿之/然吾观国人/其父兄之食粗而衣恶者犹多矣/吾是以不敢/人之父兄食粗衣恶/而我美妾与马/无乃非相人者乎/且吾闻以德荣为国华/不闻以妾与马

　参考译文:季文子任鲁宣公和鲁成公相国,没有一个穿丝绸衣服的婢女,没有一匹吃粮食的马。仲孙它劝谏他说:“您担任鲁国的上卿,辅佐了两代国君,婢女不穿绸衣,马不吃粮食,人们或许会认为您是吝啬的,况且这样也使国家不光彩啊!”文子说:“我也愿意那样。然而我看到国家的百姓,那些父老兄长吃着粗粮又穿着破衣的很多,我因此不敢不节俭。人们的父老兄长吃粗粮穿破衣,而我让婢女和马匹穿好的吃好的,恐怕不是辅助君主的人该做的事吧?况且我听说凭借道德显荣才可以为国争光,没有听说因为婢女穿得好和马匹吃得好可以为国争光。”

　2.阅读下面的文言文,给画线句用“/”断句。

　周厉王使芮(ruì)伯帅师伐戎,得良马焉,将以献于王。芮季曰:“不 如 捐 之 王 欲 无 厌 而 多 信 人 之 言 今 以 师 归 而 献 马 焉 王 之 左 右 必 以 子 获 为 不 止 一 马 而 皆 求 于 子 子 无 以 应 之 则 将 晓 于 王 王 必 信 之 是 贾 祸 也。”弗听,卒献之。荣夷公果使求焉,弗得,遂谮诸王,曰:“伯也隐。”王怒逐芮伯。君子谓芮伯亦有罪焉。尔知王之渎货而启之,芮伯之罪也。(选自明·刘基《郁离子》)

　解析:首先看虚词“而、则、焉”,再看表示人的“王”“子”,表示时间的名词“今”,指示代词“是”。

　答案:不如捐之/王欲无厌/而多信人之言/今以师归而献马焉/王之左右必以子获为不止一马/而皆求于子/子无以应之/则将晓于王/王必信之/是贾祸也

　参考译文:周厉王派芮伯率领军队征讨戎族,(芮伯)得到(一匹)好马,准备把它献给厉王。芮季说:“不如把它丢掉。厉王贪得无厌而且轻信别人的话。今天班师回朝献了马,厉王左右的人必然认为您不会就只收获一匹马,于是都向您索要。您没有东西应付他们,那么就会到厉王那儿去说谗言,厉王必定相信那些话的。这是(自己)买祸啊。”(芮伯)不听,最后还是献了马。荣夷公果然派人来索求,(没有得到)就到厉王那进谗言,说:“芮伯还有隐藏(没有全部献给国王)。”厉王发怒,驱逐了芮伯。君子认为芮伯也是有罪的啊。知道厉王贪财还去招惹他,(这是)芮伯的罪过啊。

　3.阅读下面的文言文,给画线内容用“/”断句。

　王戎、和峤同时遭大丧,俱以孝称。王鸡骨支床,和哭泣备礼。武帝谓刘仲雄曰:“卿数省王、和不?闻和哀苦过礼,使人忧之。”仲 雄 曰 和 峤 虽 备 礼 神 气 不 损 王 戎 虽 不 备 礼 而 哀 毁 骨 立 臣 以 和 峤 生 孝 王 戎 孝 陛 下 不 应 忧 峤 而 应 忧 戎。

　解析:“曰、而”处停顿很明显;两个人名以及“臣”“陛下”处又给断句以帮助,“生孝”“孝”对举,又要停顿。

　答案:仲雄曰/和峤虽备礼/神气不损/王戎虽不备礼/而哀毁骨立/臣以和峤生孝/王戎孝/陛下不应忧峤/而应忧戎。

　参考译文:王戎、和峤同时遭遇大丧,王、和二人都以孝著称。此时王戎瘦得皮包骨头,几乎支撑不住自己的身体;和峤则哀号哭泣,一切都合乎丧葬的礼仪。晋武帝(司马炎)对刘仲雄(刘毅)说:“你常去看望王戎和和峤吗?我听说和峤悲伤过度,这让人很担心。”刘仲雄回答道:“和峤虽然极尽礼数,但精神元气并没有受损;王戎虽然没拘守礼法,却因为哀伤过度已经形销骨立了。所以我认为和峤是尽孝道而不毁生,王戎却是以去尽孝道。陛下您不必去担心和峤,而应该去为王戎担心呀。”

　课案训练

　1.阅读下面的文言文,然后给画横线的句子断句。

　赵襄子饮酒,五日五夜不废酒,谓侍者曰:“我诚邦士也。夫饮酒五日五夜矣,而殊不病!”优莫曰:“君勉之!不及纣二日耳!纣七日七夜,今君五日。”襄子惧,谓优莫曰:“然则吾亡乎?”优莫曰:“不亡。”襄子曰:“不及纣二日耳,不亡何待?”优 莫 曰 桀 纣 之 亡 也 遇 汤 武 今 天 下 尽 桀 也 而 君 纣 也 桀 纣 并 世 焉 能 相 亡 然 亦 殆 矣

　解析:这一语段中的位于句首的虚词有“而、焉、然”;句末的虚词有“也、也、也”。找出这些虚词,本题差不多就解决了。

　答案:优莫曰/桀纣之亡也/遇汤武/今天下尽桀也/而君纣也/桀纣并世/焉能相亡/然亦殆矣

　参考译文:赵襄子喝酒五日五夜不停止,对侍奉的人说:“我确实是个国士!喝酒五天五夜了,却没有一点儿病。”优莫说:“您努力吧!还和商纣王差两天。商纣王七天七夜,可是您才五天。”襄子害怕了,对优莫说:“既然如此,那么,我要灭亡吗?”优莫说:“不会灭亡。”襄子说:“和商纣王差两天,不灭亡还等待什么呢?”优莫说:“夏桀王和商纣王的灭亡,是因为他们分别遇到了商汤王和周武王。现在天下的君主都是夏桀王,而您是商纣王。夏桀王和商纣王同时在世,怎么能互相使对方灭亡呢?但是也危险了。”

2017天津高考语文文言文阅读分值的判定及答题套路有哪些

2017天津高考语文文言文

、(15分)[文言文阅读]

8～12，单选

四、(21分)

13题，文言文翻译，8分

如何读懂文言文文段？先做最后一道选择题(往往落足在对全文思想的把握上)，对全文有一个整体的把握后再做其余三道题。带着什么人?做了什么事?结果怎样?为什么?

等问题对文段用心地默读两遍。注意文段后的注释，很多时候有提示作用。对文段中的人名、地名、官名、物名、典章等要尽可能地排除。

2017天津高考语文文言文阅读答题套路

文言文阅读答题套路：语序句式断句法

文言文中的特殊句式和格式对文言文句读有着非常大的帮助。

①判断句、被动句、疑问句等特殊句式。

“……者，……也”是典型判断句式;

“不亦……乎”“孰与……乎”“其……乎”“安……哉”“何……为”等反问句式;

“为……所……”“受……于……”“见……于……”等被动句式;

②倒装句的语序最值得注意。

③其他的一些固定格式。 “如……何”“况……乎”“何(以)……为”等固定句式。

例：学而时习之不亦说乎有朋自远方来不亦乐乎人不知而不愠不亦君子乎

例：呜呼其信然邪其梦邪其传之非其真邪?

文言文阅读答题套路：语序句式断句法例子

1、子墨子曰：“万事莫贵于义。今谓人曰：‘予子冠履，而断子之手足，子为之乎?’必不为，何故?则冠履不若手足之贵也。又曰：‘予子天下而杀子之身，子为之乎?’必不为，何故?则天下不若身之贵也。争一言以相杀，是贵义于其身也。故曰，万事莫贵于义也。”

2、晏平仲婴者，莱之夷维人也。事齐灵公、庄公、景公、以节俭力行重于齐。既相齐，食不重肉，妾不食帛。