英语高考七选五真题,高考英语七选五题目及答案

1.英语七选五答题技巧~~~

2.高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法

3.高考英语七选五技巧

4.如何做英语的七选五

　第二节七选五

　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

　How to Improve Vocabulary Fast

　Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.

　Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

　37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.

　Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

　Elaborate(阐释)on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you have just learned the word ?stubborn?, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38

　Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

　Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.

　A. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.

　B. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.

　C. The vocabulary can be increased.

　D. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as ?stubborn in his refusal?.

　E. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced.

　F. Find a new word every day

　G. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.

　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)

　第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 41 by which people can protect themselves 42 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 43 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 44 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 45 .

The first modern fire insurance company was 46 in London, England in 1666. A great fire had just 47 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 48 losses. The first company 49 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.

　Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 50 a new kind of insurance for 51 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 52 storms.

　In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 53 new insurance company in America. This company, 54 offered life insurance, collected some money 55 from many different men. 56 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 57 in business.

　Over the years, people have 58 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 59 accidents as car and plane crashes. 60 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.

　41. A. way B. firm C.consideration D. means

　42. A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond

　43. A. small B. huge C. much D. little

　44. A. many B. little C. few D. a few

　45. A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought

　46. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized

　47. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded

　48. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer

　49. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned

　50. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded

　51. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors

　52. A. with B. by C. from D. for

　53. A. other B. certain C. another D. some

　54. A. where B. which C. whom D. that

　55. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary

　56. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because

　57. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom

　58. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited

　59. A. many B. so C. such D. that

　60. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow

　第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)

　注意事项：

　用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Polar bears are suffering in a 61 (warm) world.

　Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 62 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 63 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that (threat) the only home they know.

　The polar bears? world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 65 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 66 (survive). ?The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,? says Andrew Derocher, 67 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. ? 68 it, they can?t exist.?

　Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 69 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting.

　第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

　第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

　修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分;

　3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。

　Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning. Only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.

　Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work. They should polite to teachers and ready to following their advice. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and help students. If both sides treat to each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient.

　第二节：书面表达

　假如你叫李华，你和父母在英国旅游期间于1月28日至30日入住Forest Hotel酒店，但对其提供的服务不满意，请发电子邮件给酒店的管理者进行投诉，要求其道歉并改进服务质量。

　1. 搬运工送到房间的皮箱破损;

　2. 卫生间漏水;

　3. 楼下酒吧有噪音，并持续到很晚，影响休息。

　注意：1. 文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。

　2. 词数120.

　3. 参考词汇：搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi.

　参考答案

　第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分20分，每小题1分)

　1~5.BACBA 6~10.BBCCA 11~15.CCABA 16~20.CABCB

　第二部分：阅读理解(共50分，)

　第一节(共37.5分，每小题2.5分)：

　A. 21?24 CDCA B. 25?28 DABA 29?32 BBCD 33--35 DBA

　第二节(共12.5，每小题2.5分)：36?40 GFDEA

　第三部分：英语知识运用(共45分)

　第一节 完型填空(共30分，每小题1.5分)：

　41-45 DAADB 46-50CABCA 51-55ABCBC 56-60 ABDCA

　第二节 语法填空(共15分 ，每小题1.5分)：

　61.warmer 62.For/During 63.them .threatens 65.since 66.survial 67.a 68.Without

　69.But 70.when

　第四部分 写作(共35分)

　第一节 短文改错(共10分每小题1分)：

　1.or改为and

　2.student改为students

　3.depended改为depend

　4.our改为their

　5.should改为should be

　6.following改为follow

　7.an改为the

　8.kindly改为kind

　9.responsible后加for

　10.treat to 去掉to

　第二节 书面表达(共25分)：One Possible Version

　Dear Manager,

　My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your hotel, Forest Hotel, during my visit to the UK from Jan 28 to 30 with my parents. However, the service in your hotel left much to be desired. I?m writing this email to express my opinion.

First, we found our suitcases broken after they were carried to our room by one of your porters. Second, water was leaking out of the toilet in the bathroom. Third, the noise from the bar downstairs went on so late into the night each night that we couldn?t get good rest.

　For the above reasons, I have to say that the service in your hotel is of poor quality. Therefore, I would like to receive a written apology from you. Meanwhile, I hope you can improve your service in the future so that none of the above happens again.

　Yours sincerely,

　LI HUA

英语七选五答题技巧~~~

英语七选五秒杀技巧如下：

1、先看选项，通过选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。

2、再看空前空后，由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系，所以我们可以在选项中寻找与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词，从而选择正确的答案。

3、注意代词在句子中的使用，利用代词的指代作用，我们可以从选项中找到相关的信息。

4、注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的回答语。

高考英语七选五的做题顺序：

七选五应先看备选答案，把其中隐含的代词、冠词、连接词所揭示的内在逻辑关系搞清楚。然后再看文章，在读文章的的过程中不但要确定正确答案，还要同时排除错误答案。

题即将做完时，如果有两个答案搞不准，不妨试着把两个答案换一下位置，一旦发现换了之后更通顺，更符合逻辑，那就意味着5分（4乘以1.25）到手了。

做完题后，看一眼剩下的两个落选答案，如果清晰地知道它们为什么落选，本题型就得满分了，如果突然感觉到“不好，整错了”，当场改正，也花不了多少时间。

高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法

高考英语七选五解题步骤：

在阅读过程中，重点要关注文章的首段与末段。

做题的时候边读边做。

做完后，通读全文。

切勿随意改答案。

高考英语七选五答题策略

从意思上判断。读懂空白前后的句子，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。

从词汇上锁定线索。保持对一些线索词的敏感，关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等

从关联词作为切入点。英语的句段之间经常会运用并列与递进、因果、转折让步、时间顺序表示过渡和衔接。常见的关联词有：

延伸扩展

“七选五”这样的题型已被全国多个省市的的高考英语试卷采用。考试者将会得到一篇缺了五句话的英语文章，并要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”（出自《考试说明》）

高考英语七选五技巧

高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法有抓住大意、联系上下文、从结构上入手。

1、略读文章抓大意。

阅读七选五主要考查学生对文章、段落以及结构上的掌握。因此，通读全文，掌握整个语篇的主旨大意是解题的首要关键，大家一定不要纠结于某些不认识的单词、某些较难理解的句子。

以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。

2. 空格上下句不能放。

因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。

如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以上技巧，也基本上可以得满分。

3. 从结构上找端倪。

对于英语基础稍差的同学，我们还可以用以下方法提升我们的阅读七选五的正确率。

(1)标题结构

如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。

(2)句子结构

如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。

如何做英语的七选五

高考英语七选五技巧如下：

先读选项，勾画出关键路标词，关键路标词分为名词、动词、形容词或副词、代词、和结构词。

1、名词：可能出现原词重现、同义替换。专有名词如地名人名会起到定位的作用。?

2、动词：做了什么事情会跟上下文有联系。也可能出现原词重现和同义替换。?

3、形容词或副词：定一个人或一件事的性质以及程度。

4、代词：为上下文的指代关系提供线索。?

5、结构词：确定因果、转折、并列、递进、总分等逻辑关系。

重点笔记：

做七选五一定要有做题依据，这个做题依据题体现在对应关系上。对应关系又分为原词重现和逻辑对应。有关键词复现（即原词重现或者同义替换）只是一方面，更重要的是逻辑对应。在逻辑对应面前，原词重现这个原则要让路。?

最重要的就是逻辑对应，简单来说就是逻辑上要说得通。全局观就像下棋一样，一定会有其他选项干扰你的思维。不要一看到有关键词就盲目选，要全面地考虑其他选项。有迷惑选项，不要往坑里跳。

如果你发现有几个选项选得很勉强，那就是说明这个时候已经不对头了，必须用新的思路全部重新做一遍。不要以为简单，看似简单的背后往往暗藏着危险。就像你有时候觉得数学题很简单，但简单也会犯错，得不到满分。

七选五解题技巧大总结

老师叮咛：李辉老师说，“所谓聪明都是小聪明，而真正的智慧，就是能够去发现各种规律，君子性非异也，善假于各种规律也。”因此，学会解题技巧，对快速且正确做出题目至关重要！本文也将通过对高中英语七选五的分析来有力攻克七选五题型。下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对，无错、可信！ 可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！

解题指导

高考新题型七选五主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。因此，我们不仅要对所读文章的主旨大意和具体信息有所了解，还要把握整篇文章的结构脉络和作者的写作思路。

七选五所选材料多为说明文，也有记叙文和议论文等其他文体。该题型的正确选项大致可分为两类∶一类是段落的小标题或者起概括总结作用的主旨句，一类是在逻辑上或者文章结构上起承上启下作用的过渡句。

从七个选项中选出五个正确答案的模式看似很难，但只要我们了解了这种题型的特点，掌握了一定的解题技巧，就可以用很短的时间选出正确的答案。

解题步骤

一、通读全文，了解文章大意

快速浏览全文，寻找主题句，掌握文章结构和主要内容。通常情况下，文章的主题句会出现在文章的开头或者结尾，因此，在阅读的过程中，要特别注意文章的首尾两段，准确快速地掌握文章大意。另外，不少文章都有标题或小标题，通过标题我们也可以大致确定文章的主题。

二、快速浏览选项，初选答案

在浏览完全文，对全文的大意有所了解后，我们应该顺次浏览一下所有的选项。在浏览的过程中，要特别注意选项中出现的与原文相同或者相似的词语，如果遇到这种情况，可以试着把选项代入原文，看看是否符合上下文逻辑。

三、详读文章和选项，确定答案

文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手段有∶重复使用某一词语或其近义词：用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体；使用代词避免重复；使用语篇标记语连接句子等。有时候即使我们在读文章时没有发现明显的衔接手段，也能感觉到字里行间干丝万缕的逻辑关联。因此我们在解题过程中，要特别注意以下几点∶

1. 代词

在详读文章和选项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，特别是选项中以及空格附近句子中出现的代词。根据代词的单复数和其在句子中所作的成分，我们可以找出代词指代的名词或者句子，从而帮助我们解题。

2. 语篇标记语

语篇是由句子构成的，但是如果一组意义相关的句子不通过一定的过渡词语或其他连句手段合乎逻辑地连接起来，那么这组句子就不能构成篇章。也就是说，起衔接作用的语篇标记语在语篇中的作用相当重要。语篇标记语有表示逻辑关系的thus, therefore, so等；表示结构层次的firstly, secondly, thirdly等；表示改变话题的by the way 等；表示递进关系的besides, what's more等；表示时间关系的before, so far, meanwhile等。在做七选五时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标记语，我们就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系。

3. 空前空后

一篇文章的句与句之间必然有一定的逻辑关联，如果我们把其中一句抽掉，必然会影响其逻辑意义的顺畅发展。比如说空前空后的两句讨论的不是同一个主题，那么空格处所在的句子一定会起转折、改变话题等作用。

四、研究多余选项，确定排除理由

我们在选完答案后，还要注意对多余选项进行对比分析。由于多余选项可能会与某个正确选项的内容相近，所以我们要对其进行研究，确定排除理由，从而选出正确答案。

五、重读全文，验证答案

最后，我们还需要再次通读全文，检查文章逻辑是否合理、语义是否清晰、语句是否连贯通畅，从而判断所选答案是否正确。

典例总结

2013新课标全国卷I（说明文）

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润） — that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. ___71___ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nonal service providers. ___72___

Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. ___73___ One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. ___74___ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. ___75___

A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.

C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.

D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.

E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.

G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.

语篇解读

本文是说明文。全文只有两段，通过各段的首句我们可以知道，第一段的主题是business，第二段的主题是business management。

答案解析

71. D

本空前的make a profit和本空后的nonprofits形成对比，而D项中的However正是起了这种转折的作用。另外，本空前的the costs of operating the business和D项中的operating costs也是一种关联关系。

72. C

本空前的nonprofits与C项中的nonprofit businesses提示了本题答案。

73. G

第二段首句提到了planning，direction和control三个商业管理技巧，而且下文中又有One，The third等提示，这些都与G项中的three main aspects相对应。

74. E

本空前后分别有One和The third，由此可以推断本空指的是第二条，E项中的The second 正符合此处语境。

75. A

第二段首句提到了planning，direction和control三个商业管理技巧，而且下文也分别介绍了前两个技巧，所以本空应该是关于第三个技巧control的。A项正是关于control的技巧。