英语高考阅读文章_英语高考阅读文章出处题都有哪些

1.2012重庆高考英语阅读A全文翻译

2.2018年11月浙江高考英语阅读B篇分析

3.急求08年高考北京英语阅读D的译文

4.一篇高考难度的英语阅读

5.2010年天津高考英语阅读D篇翻译 很急！！！

6.高考英语阅读

7.2019年高考英语北京卷 - 阅读理解C

天津高考英语阅读表达

　阅读表达是高考英语天津卷的一个新题型。要求考生阅读所给的.一篇300词左右的短文，并根据短文后的要求用英语回答问题，完成任务。有五个小题，每小题2分，共计10分。答题时间约为10-15分钟。下面是我给大家准备的天津高考的英语阅读表达题及答案，欢迎大家阅读练习!

　阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

　When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn?t take Cuddles out for a walk?Cuddles takes him for a walk Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.

　When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw, an anima lover, said he couldn?t hear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.

　Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.

　Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.

　Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step over curbs (便道沿儿) and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even demonstrated (显示) its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.

　56. What?s the meaning of the underlined word ?miniature? in Paragraph 1? (No more than 2 words)

　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　57. Why didn?t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide? (No more than 15 words)

　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　58. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words)

　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　59. How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles? (No more than 10 words)

　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　60. In your opinion, what is the ideal relationship between man and animals? (No more than 20 words)

　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　参考答案

　56. Tiny \Little\small\Very small.

　57. A dog?s life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it.

　58.The Tiny, horses possess have many good qualities to guide people.

　On the Tiny horses possess\ have many qualities to be ideal guides,

　59. He feels that his future life will he better/easier,

　60. They should be good friends and help each other,

　Or: They should get along as friends and take care of each other.

2012重庆高考英语阅读A全文翻译

那被你在你的沙发下后面找到的照片现在是大笔生意!

在2005年，美国艺术家Richard Prince的照片，无标题的(牛仔)，以 $ 1, 248, 000被卖了。

Prince的确不是当代唯一的艺术家。他与所谓的“found photographs”—— 一个在不固定的期限里从旧货店发现的被丢弃的印刷品对旧广告或从一个陌生的家庭册页的非职业照片。 德国艺术家Joachim Schmid，相信“基本上一切值得看”，会集了被丢弃的照片、明信片和报纸自1982年以来。 在他持续的项目， Archiv，他根据题材编组家庭生活的照片： 有狗的人们; 队; 新车; 家庭的晚餐; 等等。

就像Schmid，这位自已出版几本艺术杂志编辑，也捍卫这些被找到的照片。 其中的一个，仅仅被叫作“Found”，是出生一多雪的夜在芝加哥，当Davy Rothbard回到他的汽车发现在他的雨刷之有一张的恼怒的字条： “为什么在这里，您的汽车在她的地方？”笔记成为了Rothbard’s致瘾出版物的，起点特点发现照片读者送，在我们的抽屉发现的这样海报。

The整体发现照片现象提出了有些问题。 或许一最困难是： 这些图象真的能被被认为是艺术吗？ 如果可以，那是谁的艺术？ 被找到的照片由艺术家，这样Richard Prince生产了，可以仓促地骑着他的马遇见某人？ 或者王子怎么创造了这张照片？ 这是大家的猜测。 另外，当我们想象这些找到的照片的艺术家们（比如Schmid）背后故事的时候，我们也转动往我们自己的摄影册页。 为什么是记忆很重要对我们？ 我们所有寻求为什么结冰在计时我们的孩子、我们的父母，我们的恋人和我们自己？ 它们是否将意味是在我们离去后的任何人的任何一切？

64. 段落的第一段用于_______。

A.提醒读者被找到的照片

B.劝告读者开始一新的事务

C.要求读者发现在沙发之后的照片

D.展示读者被找到的照片的价值

（好辛苦啊~~死了一半的脑细胞！！有些注释有点蹩脚，将就下吧 呼呼~~）

2018年11月浙江高考英语阅读B篇分析

2012年重庆高考 阅读A 翻译

One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装）。

On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put

him in my lap, saying, "I promised you a gift, and here it is." What a honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own.I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it! One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that

the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless", "pitiful", and "dying", which sounded ominous. Christmas was coming. "Don't expect any presents this year." Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. "If your baby brother lives, that will be Christmas enough." As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.

I'd never seen him cry before. The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom i heard

him say, "What? He's all right?" He hung up and shouted upstairs. "The hospital said we can bring Richard home!"

"Thank God! " I heard Mnm Cry.

From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I

was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!

56. Wht happened to the author on September 11th 1958?

A. He got a baby brother.

B. He got a Christmas gift.

C. He became four years old.

D. He received a doll.

57. What does the underlined word "ominous" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Impossible B. Boring C. Difficult D. Fearful

58. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?

A. Excitement B. Happiness C. Sadness D . Disappointment

59. What is the passage mainly about?

A. A sad Christmas day

B. Life witha lovely baby

C. A special Christmas

D. Memories of a happy family

我的一个美好的记忆是关于一个圣诞礼物。不像其他的礼物, 它是没有包装的。

1958年9月11日那天, 理查德出生了。妈妈把他从医院抱回家, 她把他放在我的腿上,说,“我答应你一个礼物, 在这儿。“真荣幸啊! 四个月前我四岁了, 我的朋友没有一个有这样自己的娃娃。

我日夜和它玩。我为它歌唱。我给它讲故事。我告诉它, 我有多爱它!然而，一天早上, 我发现它的床空了。我的娃娃不见了! 我哭了。妈妈哭了,告诉我,可怜的小家伙已经被送到了医院。它在发烧。好几天, 我听到妈妈和爸爸窃窃私语这样的话“绝望”、“可怜”,和“垂死的”, 这听起来不祥的。

圣诞节到了。“别指望今年任何礼物。“爸爸说,指着我挂在客厅里的袜子。“如果你的小弟弟还活着, 那将是完美的圣诞节。“当他说话时,他的眼睛充满了泪水。之前我从没见过他哭过。在圣诞节早上电话响了。爸爸跳下床来接电话。从我的卧室里我听到他说, “什么?他好吗?“ 他把电话挂了朝楼上喊。“医院说我们可以把理查德抱回家了!”

“感谢上帝!“我听见妈妈哭泣。

从楼上的窗户,我看见我父母冲向汽车。我从未见过他们如此快乐。我也充满了欢乐。这是一个多么美妙的一天!我的娃娃可以回家。我跑下楼。我的袜子还挂着，里面没有任何东西。但我知道他们不是空的;他充满了爱!

56。 作者在1958年9月11日发生了什么?

a .他有一个小弟弟。

b .他得到了一个圣诞礼物。

c .他四岁了。

d .他收到一个洋娃娃。

57。 在第三段加了下划线的字“不祥的“是什么意思?

a可能 b枯燥 c难 d恐惧

58 圣诞节来临时，哪个词最能形容父亲的感觉?

a 兴奋 b 高兴c 悲伤 d 失望

59。本文讲述了什么？

A .一个悲伤的圣诞节 b .可爱婴儿的生活 c .一个特别的圣诞节 d .幸福家庭的回忆

56 A 57 D 58C 59C

急求08年高考北京英语阅读D的译文

摘要

高考英语试题整体题型结构当中，阅读理解回答问题（包括本文将要评述的阅读理解四选一试题）占据高考试卷相当的比例。一线教学当中也会使用此类试题作为评价英语学习的方式，那么如何判断一篇英语阅读理解试题的优劣呢？本文以2819年11月浙江高考英语阅读理解B篇作为实例来进行客观分析。

文章首句22个词。并非是一个短句。而且句中没有生僻词汇，也没有复杂句式。但是却没有出现本文的主题词汇summer vacation 。却巧妙地运用了forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents homes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands这样的描述，引出了下面可能的主题。此处正常来说不会设立命题点，因为单从本句看，没有命题点需要的支撑信息。甚至读者也可以跃过此句直接阅读下文，因为接下来的but summer vacation 提示主题内容开始描述了。首句中可以通过阅读学习的短语为forget about ，set off for，sleep－away camps，life guard stands。假如此处欲命题的话可以命制一个简单推断题，但是干扰项不好设计。而此句在写作情感上属于比较欢快的文字，用于句首平衡了文章在语意上的表达风格。

接下来But引出的转折意义并非是首句的直接转折而是引出本文的核心阐述脉络。以三个关键转折时间点为依托，突出summer vacation 的发展历程，以及每一个阶段的特点。也就是说从此处开始文章主要以时间顺序来描述。层层递进。

第一个时间点Before the civil war ，关键信息neither of which included a summer vacation ，rural ，urban……。此处命题人命制24题：

24. What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War allow children to do?

A. Enjoy a summer vacation.

B. Take a break each quarter.

C. Have 48 weeks of study a year.

D. Assist their parents with farm work.

本套试卷阅读理解部分命题人均采用了问答式提问。大约看了一下提问风格，没有特别的测试学角度意义，应该只是命题人的个人喜好而已。本题题干部分信息很完整了，个人甚至认为因为题干信息提示过多，这条题目的干扰项会是一种“倾向于绕脑的考查”，而不是纯粹的对文章主题信息的理解程度的考查。看选项，BC项是描述当时的urban school 相应情况的，所以题干限制在rural上，A项的设置还是比较好的，有对于文中信息neither of which 部分的一个理解误判的可能性。答案是D项。

接下来是时间标志词in the 1840s，而命题人也是根据三个时间发展段的相关信息来设计命题点的。文章脉络没有特殊分析价值，看试题25题干依然是全包含具体信息题干，关键词educational reformers ，in the 1840s，基本就完全制约限制了读者的思维，只需要根据提示回读原文信息即可。此题的特点是，选项B项的设置为原文信息第一段Rural(农村的）schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons.和本段中that rural schooling was not enough ，甚至可以说直接根据后者就可以否定，这种干扰项命题方式属于民间所说的原文信息反面paraphrase ，既然not enough，自然不能再shortenen 了，此干扰项的设置还可以算作阅读理解范围内的可能误判而出现的信息误差点，尽管选项内容和题干内容的信息提示都过度具体，但是可以接受。C项在原文信息链中是不存在相关信息支持的。从原文介绍summer vacation 到此处promote the study of farming，基本没有逻辑和思维关联性。原文提示farming calendar 是改革的措施之一。D项也是“张冠李戴”式的干扰项设置，原文it offered a rest for teachers，而rest则在summer vacation 的信息链条上。这就是信息链条紧密结合相关主题的阅读模式，可以有助于此类阅读理解命题的理解和解答。答案A。A项的确认可以从文章发展脉络以及第二段整体信息可以推测出来，也就是“先无后有”，而通过常识也知道summer vacation 是存在的了。

25. What did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?

A. They introduced summer vacation.

B. They shortened rural school terms.

C. They promoted the study of farming.

D. They advocated higher pay for teachers.

按照时间发展顺序看接下来一段信息，modern age，为了便于直观理解把本段内容复制过来：But people's opinion about the modern U.S.school year, which averages 180 days,is still divided. Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of U.S. high schoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports published in 2007. Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime to internships（实习）or study, there's still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.看段落衔接词But从语篇分析角度这是一个对于之前信息的转折，也就是说，上面的信息内容传递的核心含义在此段会有转折性的表述，此处以people’s opinion 的形式出现，而首句中的180days，school year暗示假期也是180days，根据逻辑解读判断，此假期时间是比较长的。而此句当中divided的运用说明相关观点是有分歧的，所以26题当中提到了some people unhappy 也就是其中一部分人的观点。看接下来的一个长句Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of U.S. high schoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports published in 2007. 首先作者采用了expers的观点，且提到了two international education reports published in 2007，作者如此写作的目的是为了证明观点的权威性，增加可信度。pleasant but lazy 即可以根据紧接着的举例而肯定所要强调的是lazy带来的后果。此句尽管略长，但没有影响阅读的生僻词汇和句式，所以基本可以掌握传递的信息。到此处可以完成26题：

26. Why are some people unhappy about the modern U. S. school year?

A. It pushes the teachers too hard.

B. It reduces the quality of education

C. It ignores science instruction.

D. It includes no time for internships.

因为接下来文章最后的观点属于解决问题的办法，所以和26题关联不大。此题的作答最佳方法就是直接从题目到原文到正确答案。不要细致琢磨干扰项，因为正确答案可以直接判断，防止被干扰和节约作答时间。答案为B。

简要总结：

本文文本选取还是可以的，内容为中学生相关，且具有跨文化差异性，可以辅助了解美国中学summer vacation 的相关信息。文章写作风格比较平铺直叙，按照时间顺序进行罗列，因此结构比较清晰，围绕核心话题论述比较紧凑，信息链明确。但由于文章风格是细节描述非常多，所以留给读者的深层次阅读和推理审辨阅读理解的空间不大。命题人全部设置了完全细节问答模式，把阅读者思维限制在局限范围内。题目设置优点在于干扰项的设置，大多比较巧妙（通俗说比较绕），避免了细节题目可能的弱干扰或者无效干扰。本篇作答特点是题干——原文——正确答案。尽量减少在干扰项上的徘徊。

一篇高考难度的英语阅读

有各种癌症的原因似乎是在增加,对于一件事，尽管他们的患者都在所有年龄组，癌症是特别容易袭击的时候是在他们的中老年。当然，因为这些年来人的寿命更长，癌症患者比以前更为多了。此外，随着更好的诊断方法,医生可以更容易地识别那些以前被忽视，或将已被错误的认为是的癌细胞生长. 人们还认为，某些习惯和现代条件下生活，包括吸烟上瘾的和污染的空气，可以让人们生活在比以前有更多的致癌物质条件下的环境里.我们都期待着有一天，一个简单的医疗检查可以找到癌细胞，虽然它仍然很小。全世界的研究人员正致力于该项测试。它们的大部分工作涉及血液的检查.

在波士顿的研究人员已经发现了某些东西只存在的癌症患者血液中,而未存在健康人的血液中.试验表明，哪些人得了癌症，并没有这样做。这是正确的百分之九十以上的时间研究人员认为，试验可以证明癌症非常明确地在其发展。癌症早期发现通常是可以成功的治疗.该测试检查非常小片的脂肪即在血液中所谓的血脂.试验表明了患癌症和那些未患癌症者血脂的不同.研究人员表示，新的测试可能是一个逐步发展一个简单的方法来检查病人的癌症,如疾由某种X -射线来显示的疾病。

如果有点小错误请谅解哈

2010年天津高考英语阅读D篇翻译 很急！！！

最近，显然成功的，通过预测厄尔尼诺现象出现的一个数学模型 - 温暖的海洋流周期性沿南美洲太平洋沿岸的研究人员开发出具有兴奋。雅各比耶克内斯在几年前指出如何大风或可能造成不正常或异常温暖的冷水中东部赤道（赤道附近的）太平洋。然而，在这些模型的建立，没有人能够解释为什么要经常变化的条件之间的温暖厄尔尼诺和所谓的反厄尔尼诺亮相。答案，至少如果目前的模式，联系了海洋对大气的行为是正确的，是要在海洋中发现。

人们早就知道，在一个厄尔尼诺现象，有两种情况：异常暖水延伸到东部的西沿太平洋和打击到温暖的风在温水中东部上升气流。该模型的贡献就是表明，厄尔尼诺，这使人们在东方海上的水平，风信号发送到西部，同时降低海平面。根据该模型，这个信号被创建为一个负（负的）Rossby波，低海平面的波动，即在25向西移动平行于赤道到每天85公里。以个月穿越太平洋，Rossby波游行至太平洋盆地，这是建模为内壁光滑，但在现实中的西部边界的相当不规则岛链组成。

当波浪满足西部边界，他们反映，该模型预测，Rossby波将成为许多沿海开尔文带着同样的消极海平面信号波打破。这些对最终拍摄赤道，然后向东沿头部由地球驱车在约250公里的速度每天赤道。当有足够多足够的幅度（振幅）开尔文波从西太平洋到达，但其负面海平面信号克服了反馈机制，提高海平面，他们开始开车到对面的冷模系统。这就产生了风，最终将派遣一个积极的海平面Rossby波向西，波浪，最终将返回为冷周期 - 积极开尔文波结束另一个开始逐渐变暖周期变化。

高考英语阅读

犯错是人之常情，降责于他人则更像人的所作所为。

常识也不总是对的

在你找到一个好的借口时，为什么不说出真相？

这三个流行的戏谑的引语意思是开玩笑，并且它们告诉了我们很多人的天性。TO err,是犯错的意思，成做为一个人的一部分，但是它看起来大部分人并不想为犯了错负责。他们自然的想找其它的人为此负责。可能这正是天性如此。关于人性最初的引语是像这样的：犯错是人之天性，宽恕则是超凡的。这种说法照射出了完美主义：人们应该忘记别人犯的错误。可是，我们趋向于做相反的事 – 找其他的人来责备。然而，为一些弄糟的事负责是巨大成熟的标志。

常识是我们所说的明显的想法。有常识是说有一个好的总体规划把事情做好，它也有按计划行事的意思。常识告诉你在暴雨天气你应该带一把伞，但是你却把伞留在家里了。

常你听到天气预报说会天晴。对一个大型的组织，常识也不见得就很常见，因为有太多的事情发生，一个人不可能对任何事情负责。人们说大型公司里，右手通常不知道左手要做什么事情。

社会出现了什么问题，然后想办办制造一下好的借口好比创作了一个艺术品？一个常见的问题是，找借口的是这些人，特别是年青人，他们认为找到想法就可以了，却不总是完全真的。这直接推论出：如果好的借口是好的，尽管这不是真的，哪里又存在真理呢？

希望对您有所帮助

2019年高考英语北京卷 - 阅读理解C

Starting the day on an egg could kee

开始一天的生活能保持在一个鸡蛋

p　　your blood pressure(血压)under control, research suggests.

警你的血压(血压)控制,研究显示。

Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.

科学家们证明,鸡蛋合成蛋白质具有的功能类似于强大的:老年人服用某些降血压药。

The　　research ,from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes(酶)they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors effective , but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.

研究,从艾伯塔大学在加拿大,显示当蛋接触到胃酶酶)他们产生的一种蛋白,其作用是一样的,血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂有效的,但是需要做更多的工作来显示效果外,在人体的实验室。

Earlier　　this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg.

本月早些时候,英国研究人员宣称,与普遍的信仰,它是健康的去工作,对一个鸡蛋。

They concluded that the type of cholesterofl(胆固醇)found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.

他们的结论是:这类型的cholesterofl(胆固醇)发现在鸡蛋有一点影响,在增加心脏病的风险。

Researcher　　Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said:"The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected .

研究员布鲁斯·格里芬教授,从萨里大学,她说:“错误的信仰将鸡蛋吃高血胆固醇和心脏病,必须立即改正。

The aumout of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs.

在我们的aumout脂肪的饮食影响血胆固醇,几倍比相对少量的胆固醇鸡蛋中发现的。

The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat.

英国公众不需要限制他们所吃鸡蛋的数量。

They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of natuee's most nutritious foods."

他们可以鼓励它们包含在一个健康的饮食习惯,因为他们是natuee最营养的食物。”

The　　British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005.

英国心脏基金会于2005年撤销了three-egg-a-week限制。

However, almost half of Britons blieve the limit still applies

然而,几乎一半的英国人blieve极限依然适用

The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams. We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it's too little, too late. By the time these “solutions" become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.

自动语音电话的问题已经变得如此严重，以至于许多人现在拒绝接听陌生号码的电话。到明年,我们收到的电话将有一半是电话。我们终于意识到问题的严重性，支持并开发了一组工具、应用程序和方案，用来阻止骗子打通电话。不幸的是，太少而又太晚。当这些“解决方案”被广泛使用，骗子就会采用更高明的手段。在不久的将来，不仅在屏幕上看到的电话号码有疑问，而且很快你会怀疑你听到的声音是不是真的。

That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use .At this year's I/O Conference ,a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human–sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.

这是因为有很多强大的声音处理和自动化技术将广泛投入使用。今年的I/O大会上,一家公司展示了一种新的声音技术，能够产生令人信服的人类发出的声音，可以和接待人员对话，预订房间而不被察觉。

These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother 's name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means. for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller 's, ricking you into "confirming " your address，mother's name，and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.

骗子追逐金钱，因此公司将受到最严重的打击。很多业务仍然是通过电话进行的，其中很多是基于信任和现有关系。语音处理技术可能会逐渐削弱这一点。

这些发展可能会使目前的自动语音电话问题变得更糟。自动语音电话令人头痛的原因与其说是数量，不如说是准确性。十年来个人信息的数据泄露导致骗子可以很容易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。有了这些，他们能够进行有针对性的活动来欺骗你们。这意味着。例如，一个骗子可以用一个你看起来很熟悉的号码打电话给你，用一个听起来很像你银行出纳员的声音和你说话，让你“确认”你的地址、母亲的名字和卡号。骗子紧跟着就会骗钱，公司将受到最严重的打击。许多业务仍然是通过电话完成的，其中许多是基于信任和现有的关系。语音处理技术可能会逐渐削弱这一点。

We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.

我们需要解决电信网络的不安全性。电话运营商和消费者需要共同努力，找到方法确认电话内容是真实的并且沟通也是真实的。这可能意味着要开发一种统一的方法来标记视频和图像，显示何时何人所作，或者干脆放弃电话，转向基于数据的通信——使用FaceTime或WhatsApp等应用，这些应用可以与你的身份绑定。

Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to harder from here on out.

信用很难获得，但容易失去，从现在开始，问题只会变得更加严重。