倒装句高考英语题_倒装句的高考真题带解析选择题

1.~英语达人~请进，高考英语试题！

2.英语语法：如果分辨现在分词是作定语还是作补语，貌似怎么说都行啊 例：It's just major casey dodging

3.高中英语语法:语法复习七 倒装句

4.高中英语倒装句有哪几种

5.请帮忙解释两道英语选择题。

6.高考英语语法:2010年高考英语语法精讲三十一 倒装句

7.能不能简单的讲讲倒装句的用法（高考英语）

《高中英语语法-倒装用法归纳之一》由英语我整理,更多请访问:。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

倒装用法归纳之一

倒装是中学阶段的一个重要的语法知识点，也是高考命题热点之一。下面笔者就来谈谈它的用法。

一、完全倒装

完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装，这种结构中谓语部分无助动词（ be ，do ，have ）和情态动词，但可以有连系动词 be .须用完全倒装的情况有：

1. 当句首为副词 out ，in ，up ，down ，off ，here ，there 等，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。如：

In came the doctor. 医生进来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

2. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。如：

On top of the hill stands a big pine tree.

山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。

Under the tree were some children.

树下有一些孩子。

3. 在 there be 结构中，there 为引导词，be 动词之后为句子的主语，属完全倒装，be 应与主语保持一致。除 be 以外，能与 there 连用的动词还有 seem ，exist ，happen ，appear ，live ，stand 等。如：

There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday.

上周日公园里有很多人。

Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people.

从前有一位对人民很残暴的国王。

4. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓也应完全倒装。如：

Typical for China is the crosstalk show， in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words.

中国典型的艺术形式是相声，两名演员用言语来逗乐观众。

Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon.

中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。

5. 某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装（或部分倒装）。如：

Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China！

中国***万岁！

May you succeed！

祝你成功！

二、部分倒装

部分倒装则是将助动词调到主语前，主语可以是名词也可以是代词。通常应使用部分倒装的情况有：

1. 当句首为否定或半否定词 never ，neither ，nor ，little ，seldom ，hardly ，scarcely ，in no way ，few ， not ，no 等时，应用部分倒装。如：

Seldom does he spend his time playing cards.

他很少花时间去玩扑克。

Never have I heard of that place before.

我以前从未听说过那个地方。

2. only 修饰时间、地点、方式、原因等状语时，应用部分倒装。如：

Only in this way can we solve the problem.

只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。

Only when you told me did I know her name.

直到你告诉我，我才知道她的名字。

注意：如果 only 修饰的不是状语，则句子不倒装。如：

Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.

只有李叔叔知道这件事是怎么发生的。

3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时，肯定倒装用? so + 助动词／情态动词 + 后者?，否定倒装用? neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 后者?。如：

He can speak English，so can I.

他会说英语，我也会。

If she doesn?t go there tomorrow，neither / nor will I.

如果她明天不去那儿，我也不去。

注意? so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语?与? so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词?的区别：

前者表示所说的主语和前面主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人或物，意为?也是这样?；后者所谈为同一人或物，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为?的确如此?。如：

? Li Lei likes sports. 李雷喜欢运动。

? So he does and so do I. 他的确喜欢，我也是的。

4. so 及? so + 形容词 / 副词?置于句首时，应用部分倒装。如：

So frightened was he that he didn?t dare move.

他如此惊慌以至不敢动弹。

So quietly did she speak that we could not hear a word.

她说话声音这么低，以至我们一个字也没听到。

5. such 及? such + 形容词 + 名词?置于句首时，应用部分倒装。如：

Such is Zhong Cheng， a kind and helpful student.

这就是仲成，一个善良、乐于助人的学生。

Such good players are they that they often win.

他们是好队员，所以他们经常获胜。

6. 由 not only but also 引起的并列句，若将 not only 置于句首时，该分句应部分倒装， but also 引导的分句不倒装。而由 neither nor 引起的并列句，两个分句都倒装。如：

Not only did he give me some advice，but also he lent me some money.

他不但给我提了建议，而且还借给了我一些钱。

Neither does he watch TV，nor does he see films in the evening.

他晚上既不看电视也不看**。

7. 由连接词 No sooner than ，Scarcely when ，Hardly when 引起的主从复合句，主句应倒装，从句不倒装。如：

No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.

他一上床就睡着了。

Hardly had I got into the classroom when it began to rain.

我刚一进教室天就下起雨来。

8. not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。如：

Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.

直到 1998 年他才回到家乡。

Not until Father came back did we begin to have supper last night.

昨晚直到父亲回来，我们才开始吃晚饭。

注意：当 not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句应为：

It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.

It was not until Father came back that we began to have supper last night.

9. 省略 if 的虚拟条件句，可将 were ，had ，should 提至主语前。如：

Were I you，I would go there tomorrow.

要是我是你，我明天就会去那儿。

Had you been there，you would have met the manager himself.

要是你去了那儿，你就会见到经理本人了。

10. 表示时间频率且有肯定意义的词语 often ，every day ，now and again 等置于句首用来强调时，应用部分倒装。如：

Often does he send me e-mails to greet me.

他经常给我发电子信件问候我。

三、主谓不倒装的倒装句

1. as / though 引起让步状语从句，可将表语或状语置于句首，但主谓不颠倒顺序。如：

Tired as / though he is，he is still working. 《高中英语语法-倒装用法归纳之一》由英语我整理,更多请访问: style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">~英语达人~请进，高考英语试题！

倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本的结构是主、谓结构，倒装就是将这这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。

将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装。例如：Then began a bitter war between the two countries.(于是两国之间开始了恶战。）谓语began 从主语 a bitter war between the two countries 后面调到前面了。

只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装。例如：Seldom have we left as comfortable as here. (我们难得像在这儿这么舒服。）助动词have从主语we后面移到主语前面了。

英语语法：如果分辨现在分词是作定语还是作补语，貌似怎么说都行啊 例：It's just major casey dodging

a

他自夸是航天专家，但他知道的那一点东西过时且不准确。

what 做 is out of date 的主语

little 做 he knows about it 的先行词

高中英语语法:语法复习七 倒装句

这里是一个倒装句，做主语

作定语，单个分词作定语时放在所修饰名词前，分词短语作定语时放在后并且名词与现在分词之间存有逻辑上的主谓关系 这是区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的判断方法之一　　

e.g.　a　running　boy　　　the　girl　standing　there　　

并且一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句　　

e.g.　a　boy　who　is　running　　a　girl　who　is　standing　there　　

注意1：分词的完成时不可作定语　　

注意2：在message　letter　sign　news　notice等词后要用现在分词作定语　不用过去分词　这是考试的易错点　　

注意3：某些现在分词作定语时已不再表示动作，已经从分词变为了形容词词性 interesting　story，　an　exciting　match　这些也可以属于现在分词作定语，但是不能转化为相应的定语从句　。

作状语，作时间　条件　原因　让步状语时要位于句首且与后面用逗号隔开，能转换为一个相应的状语从句。　　

作结果，方式，伴随状语时要位于句尾且与前面用逗号隔开，有时也可以不用，注意分词作状语时的逻辑主语（即分词动作的发出者）一般要与句中主语保持一致．〔这个是重点　是考试和高考的常考点　大家必须记住〕　　个人经验状语从句是万能的　而分词作状语具有局限性　当分词不能表示的时候可以用从句来做　

1）作时间状语　　eg.Walking in the street,I saw him.当我在街上走时，我看到他了．　　可以转化为一个时间状语从句　When/While I was walking in the street,I saw him.　　当我要表达正在进行的动作时　我们可以在分词前面加上when/while　　那么上面的例句就可以改写为When/While walking in the street,I saw him.（其实有的时候也可以理解为时间状语从句中的省略　但是不是时时成立的）　　重新注意一下所给出的例子　　Walking in the street,I saw him.我是翻译成”当我在街上走时，我看到他了．”而不可以翻译为”当他在街上走时，我看到他了．”（这个是因为”分词作状语时　其逻辑主语一般要与句中主语保持一致”）　　但是有的同学问了　那我要是想翻译成”当他在街上走时，我看到他了．”那应该怎么做那？　　可以用状语从句来做啊　因为从句是万能的啊　　When/While he was walking in the street,I saw him. 当他走在街上，我看到他。　　在这里在告诉大家另外的一个方法　　He walking in the street,I saw him. 他走在街上，我看见他

2）作条件状语　　e.g. Working hard,you will succeed. （只要）努力工作，你就会成功　　3）作原因状语　　e.g. Being ill,she stayed at home. （因为）生病，她留在家里，注意　being是常用来作原因状语的　

4）作让步状语　　e.g. Having failed many times,he didn't lost heart. 有很多次失败，他没有灰心。　　

5）作结果状语　　e.g. His friend died,getting him a lot of money, 他的朋友死了，（所以）给了他很多钱　　

6）作方式状语　　e.g. Please answer the question using another way. 请用另一种方式回答这个问题　

　7）作伴随状语　　e.g. Look at the people lying on the beach.看那些人正躺在沙滩上作独立成分　

高中英语倒装句有哪几种

《语法复习七 倒装句》由留学liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

（一）倒装句的意义

1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

e.g. May I come in?

Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?

2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.

So early did he come to school that no other students came.

（二）倒装的使用情况

1、在 "there be" 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。

e.g. There is a box on the table.

2、在疑问句中。

e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?

What does your mother do?

3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）

e.g. There goes the bell.

Here is an apple for you.

There she comes.

4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示"也一样"、"也这样"；nor, neither用于否定句，表示"同样也不，也不这样"。

e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.

My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.

5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）

e.g. "Very well," said the French student.

"Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please." said he.

6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。

e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.

Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.

比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.

7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。

e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.

Only in this way can we learn English well.

注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.

8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）

e.g. Away hurried the boy.

Out rushed the girl.

9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。

e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.

Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.

Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.

10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。

e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.

Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）

Hard as he worded, he made little progress.

11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

e.g. May you succeed!

Long live the People's Republic of China!

12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。

So happy did he feel.Such was me.

练习：倒装句

1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized

2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.

A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you

3. If you don't go, neither ____.

A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall

4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.

A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when

5. ---- Your father is very strict with you.---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours

A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he

6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.

A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave

7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seen

B. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see

8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?---- There ____.

A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is

9. ____ , I will not buy it.

A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much

10. ---- I like football. I don't like volleyball.---- ____.

A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me

11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.

A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would go

C. Weren't it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone

12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.

A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D. frightened was he

13.-In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.

-Yes, _____ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.

A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you do

C. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you

14.-You have an English class every day except Sunday. --- _____.

A. So we have B. So we doC. So have we D. So do we

15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.

A. does; will B.will; doesC.will; would D.does; do

16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.

A. that I knew B.did I knewC. 1 could know D. I did know

17.-You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.

A.Sol do B.SodolC. So I have D. So have 1

18. -I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.

A. So do I B. Neither do IC. I m the same D. So it is with me

19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.

A. he seemed B. did he seemC. was he seeming D. he did look

20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.

A. he wrote B. he was writtenC. did he write D. was he written

21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.

A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know

22. -Have you ever seen anything like that before?- ____.

A. No, I never have seen anything like that before

B. No, never I have seen anything like that before

C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before

D. No, I have seen anything like that before never

23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.

A. Were I you B. Was I youC. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you

24. You should work less _____.

A. and neither should IB. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should

25. _____ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat

26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.

A. did he make B. he madeC. does he make D. has he made

27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.

A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt

28. Not once _____ their plan.

A. did they change B. they changedC. changed they D. they did change

29.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I don't know, and ______ .

A. nor don't I care B. nor do I careC. I don't care neither D. I don't care also

30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.

A. did B. wouldC. when D. that

31. -This is one of the oldest trees in the world. - _____ such a big tree.

A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never

32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.

A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist findC. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found

33. _____ succeed in doing anything.

A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we can

C. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we

34. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.

A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weather

C. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine

35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.

A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem

36. -You seem to be an actor.-_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.

A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am

37. Not only____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.

A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he isC. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he

38. _____ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does

39.-I cannot see the picture well from here.- _____.

A. Neither can t I B. Neither I canC. I can't neither D. Neither can I

40.- You ought to have given them some advice- _____, but who cared what I asked?

A. So ought you B. So 1 oughtC. So it was D. So I did

41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.

A. he drives B. does he driveC. did he drive D. he drove

42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.

A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care

43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.

A. I did; he didB. did I; he didC. did I; did heD. I did; did he

44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.

A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news when

C. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when

45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.

A. have some thrown B. some have thrownC. thrown some have D. have thrown some

46. _____ , he would have passed the exam.

A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard

47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.

A. we returned; andB. we had returned; when

C.did we return; whenD. had we returned; than

48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.

A. did they B. do theyC. they did D. they did not

49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.

A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark when

C. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that

语法复习七：倒装句

1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC

26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC 《语法复习七 倒装句》由留学liuxue86.com我整理

请帮忙解释两道英语选择题。

倒装句大揭密

老师叮咛：李辉老师说，想要提高作文水平，掌握正确的语法十分关键！下面的各例句都是历年真题中最常出现的、最值得同学们优先理解的虚拟语气考点！经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！

辉哥说：什么叫真努力？“觉得自己已经很努力了”或者“我比以前努力多了”都不是真努力，而往往只是自我陶醉。”所谓“真努力”，得看你：1.定了什么标准；2.有没有达到这个标准。而不是看你花了多了时间、做了多少事情。连努力的标准都没有，或者制定了标准却根本没有达到，都还是不够努力，或者根本就是自欺欺人的假勤奋、伪努力。

一、概述：

英语句子的基本语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后，当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分倒装。

二﹑倒装句的类型

1.?全部倒装句：

（1）here/?there/?now/?then/?thus/out/away/up/down等副词置于句首，?谓语动词常用be/come/go/?lie/run，当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。

eg: a. There goes the bell.

b. Here is your letter.

c. Off goes the woman!

d. Then came the chairman.

e. Away went the boy to the school!

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。

eg: a.Here he comes.　　

b.Away they went.

（2）以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除there be外还有there live / stand / lie / exist等。

eg: a. There are three books on the desk．

b.There lived an old fisherman near the sea.

c.There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.

（3）so/neither/nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时，so用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句。　

eg: a.Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

b.If you don't go, neither will I.

注意：

1）?当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。

eg: a.Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.

b.---It's raining hard.?

---So it is.

2)?但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用 So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb.

eg:Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with English.

（4）?介词短语做地点状语放在句首

eg:? a.In the cottage lives a family of six.

b.Near the bridge was an old cottage.

c.In front of the house sat a little boy.

2.部分倒装句

(1)?疑问句

eg: a.Have you seen the film?

b.When are we going to drink to your happiness

注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然语序。

eg: a. Who is your sister?

b.What is our work?

(2)?so/such...that的so/such位于句首时

eg: a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.

b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.

c.Such a famous man he is that everyone wants to take a photo with him.

(3)so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时，So用于肯定句,neither/nor用于否定句

eg：a.Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

b.If you don't go, neither will I.

注意：

1）当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。

eg：a.Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.?

b.?---It's raining hard.　　　

---So it is.

2）但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用 So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb.

eg：Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with English

（4）?否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：in no?way/not only…but also/never/little/rarely/seldom/hardly...when/no sooner…than/?scarcely…when/?in no case/?not...?until

eg: a. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

b.Hardly?can?I?follow?you.

c.Seldom?do?I?visit?USA.

d. Never have I seen such a performance .

注意：否定词不在句首不倒装。

a. I have never seen such a performance.

b. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

（5）由as/though 引导的让步状语从句。

分为表语十as＋主语十系动词和动词原形＋as＋主语十助动词

eg: a. Young as he is, he knows some of the family

b. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.

注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠词。

eg:Child as he is,he knows good English.

（6）省略连词“if”的条件副词分句

eg：a.Were I you, I would not do such a thing.

= If I were you, I would not do such a thing.

b.Would the machine break down again, send it back to us.

= If the machine would break down again, send it back to us.

c.Had you worked harder, you would have passed.

= If you had worked harder, you would have passed.

（7）有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构

eg: a. Isn‘t it cold!

b.May both be happy!

c. May God bless you.

d. Long live the king!

（8）?Only 位于句首，强调句子的状语时

eg：a. Only then did I fully understand what my father said.

b. Only when I left school did I realize how important study is.

三、倒装句应用

1.考题类型

（1）在语法填空中可能要求考生填入适当的助动词。在高考写作中恰当运用倒装句，特别是由“only+状语” 开头的倒装句，会给阅卷者留下良好的印象。

（2）在短文改错中，可能出现助动词的错用；漏掉构成部分倒装的助动词do, does或did；或者有了助动词does或did之后，谓语动词没有用原形；或者倒装句的主谓一致错误。

2.灵活运用

（1）改写句子

1）?We don’t know its value until we lose health.

______________________ we know its value.

2）I will never forget you as long as I live.

__________I forget you as long as I live.

3）?I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.

_____________________ than it began to rain.

4）?we can improve our English only in this way.

______________________ improve our English.

5）We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.

___________________we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.

Answer

1）Not until we lose health do

2）Never will

3）No sooner had I gone out

4）Only in this way can we

5）So much homework do

（2）用倒装句完成句子

1）只有用这种方法，?你才能学好英语。

_______________ you learn English well.

2）她非常感激，向我点了点头。

_______________ she that she nodded to me.

3）灿烂的微笑不但使我们自己高兴，也会使他人感觉到愉悦。

____________________ make ourselves happy, but it also enables others to feel delighted.

4）直到那时，她才意识到她没有带钱。

_____________________that she had forgotten to take money with her.

Answer

1）Only in this way can

2）So grateful was

3）Not only can a beautiful smile

4）Not until then did she realize

（3）单句改错

1）At noon there were still no news.

2）Here is some picture-books for you.

3）If you don’t go there tomorrow, neither does Tom.

4）I didn’t see the film, and nor didn’t you.

5）I can’t swim and so can Kate.

6）He was unable to make much progress, hard although he tried.

7）Little does he realizes how important this meeting is.

8）So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.

Answer

1）were → was 主语是no news，单数。

2）is → are ? 主语是some picture-books, ?复数。

3）does → will 主句用一般将来时。

4）didn’t → did 因neither, nor本身就是否定的了，其后的助动词用肯定形式。

5）so → neither 表示后者的情况同前者一样，前者是否定情况，后者用neither或nor。

6）although → as /though ? 因although引导让步状语从句时，不能用倒装。

7）realizes → realize 前面已有助动词did了，要用原形。

8）在he前加did 因so+ adj.位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。

高考英语语法:2010年高考英语语法精讲三十一 倒装句

1. Hardly ... with my parents when I realized that I was wrong and shouldn't have done this to them.

1）本句中的“刚与父母吵起来”的行为应该发生在“意识到”之前，也就是说只有先“吵嘴”接下来才能“意识到”，因此需要用先于主句过去时 realized 的过去完成时 had quarreled 表示这种时差。

2）在 hardly ... when ... 的句型中，由于时间状语中行为往往都是发生在主句行为之前，因此一般要求用过去完成时态。其意思是“还没等做某事就...”或“刚一做了某事就...”

使用这种句型时，人们常把否定词提前到句首，在主语和助动词倒装过来，变成——

Hardly had one done sth. when ...

2. So hurried ___the classroon that he forget to turn off the light.

这也是一个倒装句，改为正常语序即为 He ... the classroom so hurried that he forget to turn off the light. 其中——

主句 He ... the classroom so hurried

结果状语从句：that he forget to turn off the light.

由于主句中的“匆匆离开”才造成同时或相继发生“忘记关灯”的结果，这中间不存在时差。如果是先“离开”，过了一会才“忘记”，这显然是不符合逻辑的。因此，主句也应该用一般过去时。

能不能简单的讲讲倒装句的用法（高考英语）

《2010年高考英语语法精讲三十一 倒装句》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

全部倒装

1.由here, there引起，谓语通常用 be, come, go

Look ! Here comes your sister. There goes the bell.

2. 由介词短语引起，谓语通常用be, stand, lie, live, live, sit, come, go, rise

Along the wall stand four big chairs.

At the top of the hill lay the dying soldiers.

3. 由up, down, on, in, off, away, out, back引起，谓语通常用come, go, run, rush, fly

Out rushed the boy.

Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.

4.以上情况主语如果是代词，主谓不倒装

Here?s your watch. (Here it is.)

Up it went.

5.由个别副词引起，谓语通常是be, lie

North of the city lies (is) a railway.

6. 由such引起， 谓语通常用be

Such is what he said. Such are his words.

部分倒装

指谓语的一部分放在主语之前而引起的倒装，通常是助动词或情态动词提前或连系动词提前

1. 由never, hardly, seldom, little, not until引起

Seldom did he make any mistakes.

Not until yesterday did I receive his letter.

2. not only?but also连接两个单句时，前面的倒装

Not only was she working hard, but also she was very polite.

3. neither?nor连接两个单句时，两个句子都倒装

Neither is he studying, nor is he working.

4. no sooner?than, hardly (scarcely)?when

No sooner had we got into the room than the telephone rang.

5. 由only + 状语， so + adj. (adv.) 引起

Only then (Only at the age of 18) did he realize the importance of the problem.

6. 由as引起

Child as he is, he can work out the problem.

7. 虚拟语气的倒装

Were I you, I would work harder.

Had you come yesterday, you would have known that.

Should it rain tomorrow, you wouldn?t leave.

so (neither, nor) + be (do, have, 情态动词，助动词）+ 主语

You should work harder and so should I.

She hasn?t been to Berlin and nor have I.

--I went to the zoo yesterday.

--So you did.

--She is a tailor.

--So is she. / So she is.

《2010年高考英语语法精讲三十一 倒装句》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

倒装句用法

倒装句的意义和分类：英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。但有些场合是“谓语+主语”。这种语法现象称为倒装。整个谓语被放在主语的前面，称为完全倒装。例如：

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Under a big tree sat a boy reading a book.大树下坐着一个男孩在读书。

谓语的一部分（系动词、助动词或情态动词）放在主语的前面，其余的部分仍在主语之后，称为部分倒装。

例如：

Not until 10 o'clock will the library open. 直到十点种图书馆才开门。

倒装的目的：

语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。例如：

Was the Communist Party of China founded in 1921? 中国***是1921年成立的吗？

There stants a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。

Where are you going? 你上哪去？

语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。例如：

Still greater contributions should we make to our motherland. 我们应该对祖国作出更大的贡献。（强调宾语）

Such is the case. 情况就是这样。（强调表语）

Now comes your turn. 现在该轮到你了。（强调状语）

Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。（强调状语）

倒装句结构的基本用法：

全部倒装（平衡倒装句型）：

①句首是地点状语和表语时：

In front of the house sat an old man smoking a pipe. 在房屋前面坐着一位老人在抽烟斗。（句首是状语）

On wither side of the street were rows of green trees. 街道两边绿树成行。（句首是表语）

②句首有 here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away 等副词时：

Out rushed a cat from under the table. 从桌子底下窜出一只猫来。

Here is a ticket for you. 这是给你的票。

Up went the prices. 价格上涨。

③句首有 so（表肯定），neither (nor) （表否定），表示前面所说的情况也适合与另一个人或事。

He can swim. 他会游泳。

So can she. 她也会。

He did not watch TV yesterday evening. 他昨晚没看电视。

Neither did I. 我也没看。

④在there be 结构中。

There are fifty students in our class. 我班有50个学生。

⑤在某些祝愿句中。

Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！

⑥在某些感叹句中。

How proud we are of our great motherland! 我们为伟大的祖国感到多么自豪！

部分到装（强调倒装句型）

①用于省去if 的虚拟条件句中

Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.如果没有水和空气，世界上就不会有生命。

②用于以as 引导的状语从句中

Rich as they are, they are not happy. 尽管他们富有，但不幸福。

③用于句首是否定意义的副词或连词时。

Seldom have I read a novel so touching as this. 我难得读到如此动人的小说。

Hardly did I think it possible. 我几乎认为这是不可能的。

④用于疑问句。

When did you begin to learn English? 你什么时候开始学英语的？

⑤句首是only 、后边跟状语的句子中

Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这种方法，你才能学好英语。

⑥直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。

"Do you think my clothes fit well?" asked the emperor.“你认为我的衣服非常合身吗？”皇帝问道。

"Mr smith" said mary,"May I borrow your pen?" “史密斯先生”玛丽说，“我可以借一下你的钢笔吗？”

⑦某些祝愿的句子（谓语带有情态动词，则为部分倒装）。

May you succeed. 祝您成功。

重难点分析

1.由疑问词或有疑问词修饰的名词作主语的特殊疑问句不倒装。如：

Who is your maths teacher? 谁是你的数学老师？（who 是主语）

Which bicycle is yours? 哪辆自行车是你的？（which 是定语，修饰bicycle ）

2.在以 here, there, now, then… 等开头的句子中 here, there 强调地点但不指具体的地点，只用来引起人们的注意，要重读。同样 now, then 强调时间，也并不指具体时间，只引起人们的注意，也要重读。如：

There comes our teacher. 我们的老师来了。

在时态方面要注意，除了以 then 开头的句子用过去时外，其余均用一般现在时。如：

Then came a new problem. 那时出现了新问题。

3.主语是人称代词时不倒装。如： Here we are. 我们到了。(Here are we 错）

Away he went. 他走开了。（Away went he.错）

There he comes. 他来了。（There comes he. 错）

4.为了使句子生动、流畅，常把 in, out, down, up, away, off 等，副词放在句首，采用全部倒装语序，不加助动词（ do, does等）句子的动词一般都是不及物的行为动词。如：

In came the manager. 经理来了。 不说 :In did the manager come. 当主语是人称代词时，一般只把副词放在句首，不倒装。例如：

In he came and the lesson began.他进来了，于是开始上课。 不说：In came he and lesson began.

5.only 放在句首，但修饰的不是状语而是主语时，不倒装。如：

Only John is allowed to enter the lab. 只有约翰被允许进入实验室。

Only the boy himself knows what he is going to be. 只有这孩子本人知道他将来的前途。

6.以so 开头的句子。如果只是重复前面一句话的意思，不倒装。如：

It was very cold yesterday.昨天很冷。

So it was.正是这样。

He did a good job. 他干的很出色。

So he did. 确实如此。

7.以 not only 开头的句子要倒装，但but also 后面的句子不倒装。如：

Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. 不仅他说得更准确，而且他说得也更轻松。

8.以 not until 开头的句子主句要倒装，没有助动词时要加助动词。如：

Not until Mother came back did it stop raining. 直到妈妈回来雨才停。

9.带有否定意义的副词和状语词组放在句首时，句子要倒装，这样的副词常见的有：no sooner…than, hardly…when, not until, never, hardly, seldom, scarecely, little, barely, at no time(=never) 等。在使用时要特别注意以hardly(barely/scarcely)…when 和 no sooner…than 开头的句子。在这种倒装句中，主句倒装从句不倒装。如：

Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang. 他一进屋，电话就响了。

10.频度状语如 often, seldom 等，地点状语如in front of, in the middle of 等，位于句首时，句子要倒装，没有助动词时要加助动词。如：

Seldom does it snow here.这里很少下雪。

11.充当表语的单数名词放在句首时，不加任何冠词，也不用复数形式。如：

Child as he is, he knows a lot .虽然他是个孩子，可知道的事挺多。

12.为了强调某一动作或使句子平稳和谐，将表语（形容词、现在分词、过去分词）放在句首并倒装。如：

Late as it was, he still continued learning in a poor light. 虽然天色已晚，他仍继续在微弱的光线下学习。

Late as it was表示让步，是as 的一种用法，意思相当于Though it was late 。

再举一例：

Written on the box is the model of the machine. 箱子上写了机器的型号。

这个句子的正常语序是：The model of the machine is written on the box.

written 是过去分词在句中作表语。注意本句不是被动语态，而是系表结构。