2017四川省高考答案_2017年四川卷

1.2017年高考试题全国各个省试题都一样吗

2.四川2017年高考改革最新方案 正式版科目各多少分

3.2017年成人高考语文试题与答案(2)

　阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理 解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一

　I found out one time that doing a for for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were hing a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I hened to he an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could lee. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a for by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　1. The story took place exactly ____ .

　A. in the teacher?s office B. in an exam room

　C. in the school D. in the language lab

　2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .

　A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school

　C. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone

　3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .

　A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering

　C. to lee the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam

　4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .

　A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above

　5. The boy knew everything ____ .

　A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty

　C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room

　I found out one time that doing a for for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were hing a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I hened to he an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　我发现一个时间，做一个人能给你带来很多麻烦。当时我在第八年级，我们有一个最后的考验。在测试期间，坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么，但我不明白。我倚在她的方式，发现她想问我是否有额外的笔。她发现她是我的墨水用完，不会写。我碰巧有一个额外的，所以我把它从我的口袋里，放在她的办公桌上。

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could lee. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　后来，已经变成了试卷，老师让我呆在房间里时，所有其他的学生被开除。当我们单独在一起，她开始跟我谈什么是成长;她说，站在自己的两只脚，并负责是多么重要(负责任)为自己的行为。很长一段时间，她谈到诚实，并强调这一事实，当人们做一些不诚实的，他们真的欺骗自己。她让我保证，我会认真考虑所有的事情她说，然后她告诉我我可以离开。我走出房间问她为什么选择了跟我说所有这些事情。

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a for by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　后来，我发现她认为我在考试中了。当她看到我瘦了跟我旁边的女孩，好像我是从复制的女孩的试卷答案。我试图解释的笔，但她可以说是它似乎非常奇怪，她说我还没有谈到任何关于笔的一天，她跟我就在考试后。即使我试图解释说我只是做女孩的忙，让她用我的笔，我相信她仍然认为，我在考试中了。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结二

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　I he known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　1. What is the text about ?

　A. How to become a good teacher.

　B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.

　C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.

　D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher?s work and an actor?s.

　2. The word ?audience? in the fourth paragraph means ____ .

　A. students B. people who watch a play

　C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something

　3. A good teacher ____ .

　A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must he a good voice

　C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching

　4. In what way is a teacher?s work different from an actor?s ?

　A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .

　B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .

　C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .

　D. He has to use more facial expressions .

　5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.

　A. students can move around in the classroom

　B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn?t

　C. no memory work is needed for the students

　D. the students must take part in their teachers? plays

　6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?

　A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .

　B. Their audiences are different .

　C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .

　D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .

　7. Which of the following is true ?

　A. Teachers he to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .

　B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .

　C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .

　D. A teacher must he a better memory than an actor .

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　要成为一个好老师，你需要一些好演员的天赋;你必须能够抓住观众的注意力和兴趣;你必须是一个明确的扬声器，具有良好的，强有力的，悦耳的声音完全在你的控制之下;你必须能够按照你的教学，以明确其含义。

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　看一个好老师，你会看到，他不坐他的课前，他代表整个时间他是教学;他走，用他的胳膊，手和手指来帮助他解释，他的脸表达感情。听他的，你会听到声音，质量(音色)和音乐注意到他的声音总是按照他所说的。

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　事实上，一个好老师有一些好演员并不意味着礼物，他一定能够在舞台上表演好，有教师和演员的工作的。他说的话他熟记于心的很重要的差别;他必须准确地重复同样的话每次他扮演某个角色，甚至他的动作，他用自己的发音方式都是事先确定的(预先)。他所要做的是让这些用心学习的言语和行动似乎自然的舞台上。

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　一个好老师的工作相当不同的方式。他的听众积极参与他的表演：他们提问和回答问题，他们服从命令，如果他们不理解的东西，他们这么说。老师必须满足听众的需要，这是他的学生。他不能了解他的心，但必须把它作为他走。

　I he known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　我知道有许多老师在课堂上是优秀的演员却不能在舞台上扮演角色，因为他们不能严格按照别人所写的。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结三

　The Doctor?s Call

　There was ice on the road, and the doctor?s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.

　?Oh, Doctor.? she said, ?I he only just telephoned you. You must he a very fast car. You he got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.?

　1. Where was the doctor going in his car?

　A. We don?t know. B. To a patient?s home.

　C. To a garage. D. To his own home.

　2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?

　A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.

　C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.

　3. The doctor went to the house because

　A. he knew one of his patients lived there.

　B. he had received a call to go there.

　C he wanted to use the telephone.

　D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.

　4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?

　A. She needed medical treatment.

　B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.

　C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.

　D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.

　5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?

　A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.

　B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.

　C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.

　D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.

　6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor ge the woman patient at the end

　of the story?

　A. ?Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.?

　B. ?Another accident? I?ve just had an accident myself!?

　C. ?I got your call and rushed over. I hope I?m not too late.

　D. ?I didn?t get your call. But I?m here and hope I can help.?

　路上有冰，和医生的车撞上一棵树，翻了三倍。让他吃惊的是，他没有受伤。他下了车，走到最近的房子。他想打电话车库(汽车修理站)帮助。门被他的一个病人开。

　?哦，医生。?她说，?我刚刚给你打电话。你必须有一个非常快的车。你有在这里的确很快。有一个非常坏的事故(事故)在道路以外。我透过窗户看见它。我相信司机会需要你的帮助。?

2017年高考试题全国各个省试题都一样吗

　高考加分有哪些人可以享受，四川省的高考加分有哪些相关政策出台。我给大家整理了关于2017年四川省加分政策，希望你们喜欢!

2017年四川省高考加分政策

　一、

　对自谋职业的退役士兵和立功受奖的退役军人，退役军人、残疾军人、因公牺牲军人子女、一级至四级残疾军人子女，驻边疆国境的县(市)、沙漠区现役军人子女，驻国家确定的三类以上艰苦边远地区、西藏自治区、解放军总部划定的二类以上岛屿工作累计满20年的军人的子女，平时荣获二等功或者战时荣获三等功以上奖励的军人的子女，在国家确定的四类以上艰苦边远地区或者解放军总部划定的特类岛屿工作累计满10年的军人的子女，在飞、停飞不满1年或达到飞行最高年限的空勤军人的子女，从事舰艇工作满20年的军人的子女，在航天和涉核岗位工作累计满15年的军人的子女及其他现役军人子女，残疾人民警察，因公牺牲人民警察子女、一级至四级残疾人民警察子女，烈士子女，因见义勇为死亡或致残人员子女，归侨、归侨子女、华侨子女、台湾省籍考生，在自行向规定部门主动申报的同时，还应向高考报名点主动申报，由报名点进行申报公示。各相关部门审核无误报省教育考试院后，由省教育考试院在门户网站上对合格考生名单进行资格公示，同时将合格考生名单逐级下发至县级招考办和中学，各级各单位分别对本地或本校合格考生名单进行资格公示。

　二、

　应届高级中等教育学校毕业生在高级中等教育阶段参加重大国际体育比赛集体或个人项目取得前6名(限2015年1月1日前，本段内下同);全国性体育比赛个人项目取得前6名;在田径、篮球、足球、排球、乒乓球、武术、游泳和羽毛球8个项目运动中获国家二级运动员(含)以上称号(或达到二级运动员技术等级标准)的考生，所在中学对申报考生初审合格后将其名单赓即进行申报公示，市级教育部门初审合格后则须在其门户网站上公示。经省组织的统一测试达到相应标准后，由省教育考试院在门户网站上对合格考生名单进行资格公示，同时将合格考生名单逐级下发至县级招考办和中学，各级各单位分别对本地或本校合格考生名单进行资格公示。

录取照顾政策

　1、退出部队现役的考生、残疾人民警察、因公牺牲人民警察子女、一级至四级残疾人民警察子女，因见义勇为死亡或致残人员子女，经共青团中央青年志愿者守信联合激励系统认定获得5A级青年志愿者的考生，在与其他考生同等条件下优先录取。

　平时荣获二等功或者战时荣获三等功以上奖励的军人的子女，一至四级残疾军人的子女，因公牺牲军人的子女，驻边疆国境的县(市)、沙漠区、国家确定的三类以上艰苦边远地区和西藏自治区、解放军总部划定的二类以上岛屿工作累计满20年的军人的子女，在国家确定的四类以上艰苦边远地区或者解放军总部划定的特类岛屿工作累计满10年的军人的子女，在飞、停飞不满1年或达到飞行最高年限的空勤军人的子女，从事舰艇工作满20年的军人的子女，在航天和涉核岗位工作累计满15年的军人的子女，达到有关高校投档要求的，应予优先录取。

　现役军人子女报考军队、武警院校和普通高校国防生的，达到有关高等学校投档线的，应予优先录取。

　2、自主就业的退役士兵加10分;在服役期间荣立二等功(含)以上或被大军区(含)以上单位授予荣誉称号的退役军人加20分。

　3、烈士子女加20分。

　4、归侨、归侨子女、华侨子女、台湾省籍考生加10分。

　5、2015年1月1日之前已取得下列项目有关奖项、名次、称号的考生加5分：

　(1)应届高级中等教育学校毕业生在高级中等教育阶段参加由中国科协主办的全国中学生学科(数学、物理、化学、生物、信息学，下同)奥林匹克竞赛获得全国决赛一、二、三等奖者。

　全国中学生学科奥林匹克竞赛全国决赛名称为：①中国数学奥林匹克;②全国中学生物理竞赛决赛;③全国高中学生化学竞赛;④全国中学生生物学竞赛;⑤全国青少年信息学奥林匹克竞赛。

　(2)应届高级中等教育学校毕业生在高级中等教育阶段参加由中国科协、教育部等主办的全国青少年科技创新大赛(含全国青少年生物和环境科学实践活动)、?明天小小科学家?奖励活动、中小学电脑制作活动获得一、二等奖者，以及参加国际科学与工程大奖赛、国际环境科研项目奥林匹克竞赛获奖者。

　(3)应届高级中等教育学校毕业生在高级中等教育阶段参加重大国际体育比赛集体或个人项目取得前6名;全国性体育比赛个人项目取得前6名;在规定级别的运动会中获国家二级运动员(含)以上称号(或达到二级运动员技术等级标准)，并参加省组织的统一测试(具体要求和办法另文规定)达到相应标准的考生。加分的运动项目限田径、篮球、足球、排球、乒乓球、武术、游泳和羽毛球。

　(4)应届高级中等教育学校毕业生在高级中等教育阶段获省教育厅表彰的省级优秀学生;

　(5)四川省委、省人民及国家有关部委授予劳动模范、先进工作者荣誉称号的考生;

　(6)获得县(市、区)人民授予?见义勇为公民?称号、市(州)人民授予?见义勇为勇士?称号、省人民表彰奖励的?见义勇为英雄?的考生;

　(7)应届高级中等教育学校毕业生在高级中等教育阶段在思想政治品德方面有其他突出事迹，经省录取领导小组集体研究同意给予加分的考生。

　符合以上第2至第5条规定的考生，加分后达到学校调档分数线的，向学校投档，供学校审录。

　6、下列考生，加分后达到学校调档分数线的，向学校投档，由学校决定录取与否和录取的专业。

　(1)甘孜州、阿坝州、凉山州，峨边县、马边县、米易县、盐边县、石棉县、北川县、平武县、汉源县、宝兴县、兴文县、宣汉县、叙永县、古蔺县、筠连县、珙县、屏山县、荥经县，仁和区、金口河区(以下简称三州十七县两区)的少数民族考生，报考本科第一批录取高校(含本科提前批执行本科第一批录取控制分数线的本科高校，以下简称本一批高校)加25分，其他高校加50分;其汉族考生，报考本一批高校加10分，其他高校加25分。

　(2)攀枝花市东区、西区的少数民族考生，报考本一批高校加10分，其他高校加25分;其汉族考生，报考本一批高校加5分，其他高校加10分。

　(3)其他散居少数民族考生，在我省地方属高校录取时加5分，在其它高校录取时与汉族考生同等条件下优先录取。

　根据国家有关文件精神，上述少数民族加分政策中加分分值超出20分的项目，原则上只适用于省内高校在川招生。省外高校在川招生时，若学校认可我省上述少数民族加分政策，则按我省政策加分投档，由学校根据其录取规则决定是否录取;若学校明确认可的加分分值上限为20分，则投档时按学校要求执行。请招生学校充分考虑四川民族地区的特殊性，从促进民族大团结、促进民族地区人才培养和经济建设发展的政治高度，给予理解和支持。

　符合多项照顾条件的考生只能享受其中分值最高的一项，不累加。

　7、对于获得由教育部主办或联办的全国职业院校技能大赛三等奖及以上奖项或由省级教育行政部门主办或联办的省级职业院校技能大赛一等奖的中等职业学校应届毕业生，和具有高级工或技师资格(或相当职业资格)、获得县级劳动模范先进个人称号的在职在岗中等职业学校毕业生，经省教育行政部门核实资格、高职学院考核公示，并在教育部阳光高考平台公示后，可由有关高职学院免试录取。符合条件的考生应参加高考报名，并在5月19日前向有关高职学院提出书面申请。

　在校期间参加全国职业院校技能大赛获得一、二、三等奖和全省职业院校技能大赛获得一等奖的高职毕业生，毕业时可分别向相关的本科高校提出申请，由学校组织考核，经省教育行政部门核实资格、高校考核公示，并在教育部阳光高考平台公示后，认定合格者录入相关专业，不再参加高考。

　符合以上第1至第7条规定条件的所有拟享受录取照顾政策的考生都须自行进行申报。

四川2017年高考改革最新方案 正式版科目各多少分

不一样，试卷选用情况如下：

全国I卷（全国乙卷）：河南、河北、山西、安徽、湖北、湖南、江西、广东、福建、山东（注：2017年山东省仅英语、综合两科使用全国卷，语文、数学两科仍自主命题）

全国II卷（全国甲卷）：黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃、新疆、青海、西藏、陕西、重庆、海南（注：2017年海南省仅语文、数学、英语三科使用全国卷，物理/政治、化学/历史、生物/地理三科仍使用教育部为其单独命题的分科试卷）

全国III卷（全国丙卷）：贵州、广西、云南、四川

自主命题：北京、天津、江苏、浙江、上海、山东（仅语文、数学两科）。

扩展资料

不得参加高考的情形：

（1）具有高等学历教育资格的高校的在校生；或已被高等学校录取并保留入学资格的学生；

（2）高级中等教育学校非应届毕业的在校生；

（3）在高级中等教育阶段非应届毕业年份以弄虚作手段报名并违规参加普通高校招生考试（包括全国统考、省级统考和高校单独组织的招生考试）的应届毕业生；

（4）因违反国家教育考试规定，被给予暂停参加普通高校招生考试处理且在停考期内的人员；

（5）因触犯刑法已被有关部门取强制措施或正在者。

百度百科——2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

2017年成人高考语文试题与答案(2)

1、 四川省从2018年秋季新入学的高一年级开始，将实施全省统一的普通高中学业水平考试、综合素质评价，全面推进高考综合改革。2021年按高考综合改革方案进行录取。

2、2017年四川省的高考考试科目没有变化，高考总分仍然为750分，其中语文、数学和外语各150分，理综及文综分别为300分。

　我们精心为广大考生准备了?2017年成人高考语文模拟试题与答案(2)?，各位同学赶快学起来吧，做好万全准备，祝各位同学考试顺利通过。更多相关资讯请持续关注

　 一、语言知识与语言应用(共24分，每小题4分)

　第1题单选 依次填人下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是(　　)

　①他把__________家里受苦的情况都讲了出来。

　②鲁迅主编的刊物__________当局查封了。

　③__________是否应聘，我还没有做出最后决定。

　A.从 让 至于

　B.在 让 关于

　C.从 被 关于

　D.在 被 至于

　参考答案：D

　第2题单选 下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是(　　)

　A.多次推迟销毁日期后，运行了15年之久的俄罗斯?和平?号空间站终于在2001年3月寿终正寝。

　B.中国女子柔道选手袁华在人声鼎沸的赛场上能做到充耳不闻、心静如水，而一旦发力，就令对手不寒而栗。

　C.田先生生气了，涨红了脸说道：?你们说的都是杯弓蛇影，纯属无中生有，完全不符合事实。?

　D.汉字构词能力强，掌握了常用字有利于理解词语，其中很多词可以望文生义，望文知义，易学易记。

　参考答案：A

　第3题单选 下列各组词语中，字形、词义解释全都正确的一项是(　　)

　A.荣膺众望所归(众人所敬仰的) 瞻顾韦编三绝(读书刻苦勤奋)

　B.端倪(事情的眉目) 高山流水(路途艰险难行) 附庸 各行其事

　C.表帅 曾经沧海(曾经有过辉煌的过去) 涵养席不暇暖(奔走忙碌，没有坐定的时间)

　D.缄口(闭口不说话) 大家风范(人们学习的榜样) 报歉 不可企及

　参考答案：A

　第4题单选 下列各句中加下划线的成语的使用，恰当的一句是(　　)

　A.现在的电视连续剧，十几集、几十集的习以为常。

　B.这次在浦东的参观尽管浮光掠影，但是仍然留下了深刻的印象。

　C.他俩同窗八载，一直是相敬如宾，从来没有为琐事吵过架。

　D.?新的文化观念?日趋多元化，常常让我们莫衷一是。

　参考答案：D

　第5题单选 下列句子中，没有错别字的一句是(　　)

　A.在中国现代文学史上，冰心作为倡导母爱的著名女作家而受到人们祟敬。

　B.浓郁的情韵和深刻的哲理水溶，增强了文章魅力，感染着亿万读者。

　C.广州因承诺将这次全国购会办成非赢利的会议而获得了最多的选票。

　D.这部传记，以朴实淳厚的语言为世人展示了将军们鲜为人知的人生境遇。

　参考答案：D

　第6题单选 下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一句是(　　)

　A.许多看到过极光的人在描写极光时往往语焉不详，只说些?美得语言无法形容?之类的话。

　B.宽带上网是电信业的热门，但推广太慢，这是因为它的价格过高让市民叹为观止。

　C.尽管使用纯净水是否有益健康依然是人言啧啧，但纯净水进入千家万户已是不争的事实。

　D.以巴冲突愈演愈烈，美伊战争迫在眉睫，中东局势战云密布，这使许多投资者退避三舍。

　参考答案：A

　二、阅读下面文字，完成7?10题。(共16分。每小题4分)

　阅读下面的文字，完成下面试题

　树木都是比较长寿的，自然界中常有许多百年以上的大树，甚至也有上千年的古树。一般比较准确地确定古树的年龄，多用?数年轮?的办法。

　什么是年轮呢?就是木本植物茎干横断面上的同心轮纹，在树木茎干的韧皮部内侧有一圈细胞生长特别活跃，分裂也极快，能够形成新的木材和韧皮组织，被称为形成层。可以说树干的增粗全靠它的力量，这些细胞的生长情况在不同的生长季节中有明显的差异。春天到夏天的天气是最适于树木生长的，因此形成层的细胞分裂较快，生长迅速。所产生的细胞体积大，细胞壁薄，纤维较少，输送水分的导管数目多，称为春材或早材;到了秋天，由于形成层的细胞的活动逐渐减弱，产生的细胞当然也不会很大，而且细胞壁厚，纤维较多，导管数目较少，叫做秋材或晚材;当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡，组成一轮，而晚材与次年的早材之间，界限分明，出现轮纹，根据树干基部的年轮，可以推测树木的年轮。

　但是也有一些植物，如柑橘，年轮就不符合这种规律，我们叫它?年轮?，因为它们每一年能够有节奏地生长三次，形成三轮。此外，在热带地区的树木，由于气候季节性的变化不明显，形成层所产生的细胞也就没有什么差异了，年轮往往不明显。

　古树年轮的研究，对近年开展的古气候讨论以及空气污染情况的研究都大有助益，首先树木的生长与气象的关系最为密切，从年轮宽，生长量大，推出那一时期风调雨顺，气温适宜;反之，年轮窄，则雨水稀少或干旱无雨，或气温过高或过低。美国科学工作者通过研究450株?世界爷?的年轮，发现它所记录的近百年气候变化，竞与现有文字记录相吻合;我国兰州大学在祁连山区集900岁以上的圆柏树，发现其年轮宽窄变化与我国近1000年的气候变化相一致。此外，用科学手段，可以从年轮里观察出空气污染的程度，美国有人对二氧化碳及氧化物散落较多的军工厂附近的43株美国五针松及50棵鹅掌楸进行年轮分析，发现这些树木的历年生长量与该厂排放的污染物质的多少有密切关系，污染物多，树木生长量就少。

　第7题单选 下列对树木年轮的解释，最准确的一项是(　　)

　A.树木年轮就是木本植物茎干横断面上的同心轮纹。

　B.树木年轮是木本植物的主干由于季节变化生长快慢不同，在木质部的断面显出的环形纹理。

　C.在树木茎干的韧皮部内侧有一圈细胞生长特别活跃，分裂也极快，能够形成新的木材和韧皮组织，它们就是树木年轮。

　D.当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡，组成一轮，而晚材与次年的早材之间，界限分明，出现轮纹。

　参考答案：B

　第8题单选 下列对?根据树干基部的年轮，可以推测树木的年轮?这句话的理解错误的一项是(　　)

　A.树木都是比较长寿的，自然界中常有许多百年以上甚至上千年的古树。

　B.树木茎干的韧皮部内侧的细胞在不同的季节生长情况有明显的差异。

　C.当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡，组成一轮，而晚材与次年的早材之间，界限分明，出现轮纹。

　D.除个别植物外，大多数植物符合这种一年增长一轮的规律。

　参考答案：A

　第9题单选 下列对古树年轮研究的益处，表述不正确的是(　　)

　A.树木的生长与气象的关系最为密切，研究古树年轮可以帮助我们了解古时的气候变化。

　B.树木的生长与它附近污染物质的多少有密切关系，研究古树年轮可以帮助我们了解古时的污染程度。

　C.研究古树年轮可以帮助今人印证对过去气候变化的记录。

　D.研究古树年轮可以帮助我们预测将来的气候变化和污染情况。

　参考答案：D

　第10题单选 根据原文提供的信息，以下推断正确的一项是(　　)

　A.要想准确计算古树的年龄，一定要用?数年轮?的办法。

　B.有些植物中的?年轮?现象，会对准确判断树木的年龄产生一些干扰。

　C.美国的?世界爷?和我国的圆柏树，它们的年轮足以证明古气候变化和空气污染 情况。

　D.从对古树年轮的研究中，可以推出美国过去有许多军工厂。

　参考答案：B