英语高考常见词组总结,英语高考常见词组

高考常用词组

All

1. all by oneself 独立，单独

2. above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是

3. after all 到底，毕竟

4. first of all 首先

5. in all 总共

6. most of all 最最

7. all at once 突然，同时，马上

8. all of a sudden 突然

9. all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）

10. all right 好吧，行，情况不错

11. all sorts of 各种各样的

12. all kinds of 各种各样的

13. all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）

14. all the year round 一年到头

15. all the way 从远处；自始至终

16. all the while = all the time = always 始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）

1. as…as…与….一样

2. as a matter of fact 事实上

3. as a rule 通常

4. as a result 结果

5. as a whole 总的来说

6. as if(as though) 好象

7. as follows 如下

8. as for 就….而言

9. as(so) long as 只要

10. as soon as 一…就…

11. as soon as possible 尽快

12. as usual 象往常一样

13. as well 也，还

14. as well as 同。。。。。。一样

15. might(may) as well 不妨

16. so as to 以便

At (prep.)

1. at a time 一次，每次

2. at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭

3. at first 最初

4. at home 在家

5. at last 最后，终于

6. at least 至少

7. at (the) most至多，不超过

8. at one time 以前，曾经

9. at once 立刻，马上

10. at night 在夜里，在晚上

11. at midnight 在半夜

12. at present 目前，现在

13. at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候

14. at sea 在大海上，在航行

15. at one’s own expense 自费

16. at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐

17. at table 在进餐

18. at the table 在桌旁

19. at the bottom 在底端

20. at the end (of) 最后，尽头

21. at the latest 最迟

22. at the mercy of 在……的支配下

23. at the head of 在……的前头

24. at the moment 此刻

25. at the same time 同时

26. at work 在工作

27. laugh at 嘲笑

28. throw at 向……扔去

29. come / run / jump at 扑向…

30. work hard at 努力工作（学习）

Break (v.)

1. break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除

2. break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解

3. break forth 迸发，突然

4. break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯

5. break into破门而入，打断，占用

6. break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑

7. break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断

8. break out爆发，突然发生

9. break through 突破，打破

10. break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，

11. break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局

12. break the law / rules 违反法律/规则

13. break a promise 违背诺言

14. break a record 打破纪录 Bring (v.) 1. bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生

2. bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻

3. bring forth 引起，使产生

4. bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，

5. bring on 使发生，引起

6. bring out 说明，阐明，出版

7. bring to an end 结束

8. bring up 抚养，培养，呕吐，提出 By (prep.)

1. by accident 偶然地

2. by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）

3. by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地

4. by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）

5. day by day 一天天地

6. by and by 不久

7. by far得多，最最

8. learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵

9. by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致

10.by all means =by any means 无论如何， 以任何手段

11. by oneself 独自地

12. one by one 一个一个地

13. by the way 顺便说（问）

14. by way of …途径…

15. by turns 轮流

16. side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起

17. by the side of 在……附近

Call(v.)

1. call at (a place) 访问（某地）

2. call back 回电话

3. call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取

4. call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回

5. call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求

6. call up 给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事）

7. call off 取消，把…叫开 Catch

1. catch a bad cold

2. catch a bus/train

3. catch fire

4. be caught in the rain/the traffic jam

5. catch hold of

6. catch one’s breath (由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸；缓口气, 歇口气

7. catch one’s eye 引起注意

8. catch sight of 看见

9. catch up with 赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来

10. catch sb. doing

Come(v.)

1. in the years to come

2. come into use 开始被使用

3. come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线

4. come true

5. how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?

6. come about 发生，造成

7. come across /upon（无意中） 碰到，找到，想到，越过

8. come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进展

9. come down 下降，下落，传下来

10. come into power(office) 执政，就职

11. come out 出来，出版，发行

12. come into being/ existence 产生，建立

13. come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉 = come to onself

14. come to a conclusion 得出结论

15. come to an end 结束

16. come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）

Die

1. die away （尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失

2. die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息

3. die off (一群生物)相继死去

4. die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除

5. die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事 Do (v.)

1. do sb.justice 公道的对待

2. do without 不用，不吃，不要

3. That will do!那就行了！

4. do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作

5. do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除

6. do good (to sb.) 有好处，有用处，做好事

7. do harm (to sb.) 有害处，不利

8. do sb. a favour 帮个忙

9. do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处

10. do / try one’s best 尽力，竭力

11. do the deed 付诸行动，生效

12. do one’s duty 履行职责

13. do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆

14. do with 处理，对付，想，将就用

15. do wonders 创造奇迹

16. do experiment/ research

17. do wrong (right) 做错（对）

18. have sth (nothing)to do with 和…有（无）关

50个最新高考英语必备的高频词组

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

高考常用动词短语搭配

1.动词+about

speak/talk about谈论

think about思考

care about关心,对...有兴趣

bring about引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始

come about发生

hear about听说

worry about为...担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away吹走

carry away拿走,使入迷

clear away清除掉,消散

die away逐渐消失

pass away 去世

wash away冲走

take away拿走

put away收拾起来,存起来

give away背弃,泄露

wear away磨掉,消耗

break away摆脱

send away让走开

turn away把...打发走

3.动词+back

keep back隐瞒,忍住

hold back控制住

call back回电话

look back回顾

give back归还

take back拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for竞选

ask for要求得到

wait for等候

long for渴望

care for关心,喜欢

search for查找

call for要求,需要

change for用...换

apply for申请

seek for寻找

stand for代表,表示

hope/wish for希望得到

beg for乞求

look for寻找

hunt for寻找

charge for收费,要价

take for误以为...是

come for来拿,来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁

take down记下,记录

cut down削减,砍倒

pass down 传下来

calm down平静下来

settle down 安家

tear down 拆毁,拆除

break down坏了,垮了,分解

turn down调小,拒绝

slow down慢下来

put down记下,写下,镇压

bring down使...降低,使倒下

come down下落,传下

6.动词+at

come at 向...袭击

run at冲向,向...攻击

tear at用力撕

stare at凝视

glance at匆匆一瞥

knock at敲门,窗等

smile at冲某人笑

aim at向...瞄准

wonder at惊讶

shout at冲某人嚷嚷

work at干...活动研究

look at看,注视

glare at怒视

laugh at嘲笑

point at指向

strike at向...打击

shoot at向...射击

call at拜访地点

7.动词+from

differ from与...不同

suffer from受...苦

hear from收到...来信

die from因...而死

keep/stop/prevent from不让...做

learn from向...学习

date from始于...时候

result from由于

separate from把...分离开

8.动词+of

think of想到

consist of由...组成

approve of赞成

talk of谈到

complain of抱怨

dream of梦到

speak of 读到

die of死于

hear of听说

become of发生...情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

start off出发

set off出发

leave off''中断

show off炫耀

get off下车

see off送行

put off延期,推迟

cut off切断,断绝

keep off避开,勿走近

knock off把...撞落

pay off还清

get off脱下衣服等

trun/switch off关掉

take off脱下,起飞

ring off挂断电话

come off脱掉,褪色

fall off跌落,掉下

go off走开,消失,坏了

break off打断

carry off携走,带走

give off散发出

10.动词+on

depend on依靠

insist on坚持

keep/go on继续

put on穿上,戴上,上演

move on 继续移动,往前走

feed on以...为生

take on 雇佣,呈现

have on穿着

look on 旁观

rely on依靠

carry on继续,进行

spend on在...花钱

call on拜访

live on以...为生

bring on使...发展

try on试穿

pass on传授,传递

turn/switch on打开

11.动词+out

break out爆发

point out指出

pick out选出

burst out迸发

carry out 执行

hold out坚持下去

figure out 算出

bring out 阐明,使表现出

help out救助

set out出发,着手

wear out穿破,使...疲劳

make out 理解,看清楚

cross out划掉

keep out of使不进入,挡住

find out查出,弄明白

try out 试用,试验

put out 扑灭

hand out 散发

2 高考常用动词短语搭配

run out用完

let out泄露,发出声音

turn out 结果是,生产

come out出版,出来

leave out省略,删掉

work out算出,想出办法等

give out散发,分发,用完

look out当心,堤防

speak out大胆讲出

send out发出,派遣

go out 熄灭 12.动词+in

give in让步

bring in引进,使得到收入

result in导致

join in参加

get in收获,进入

fill in填写

cut in插入

look in来访,参观

hand in上交

drop in拜访

succeed in在...获得成功

take in接纳,吸收

break in强制进入,插话

call in召集,来访

persist in坚持

13.动词+into

look into研究,调查

burst into闯入,迸发

change into把...变成

run into碰到

turn into变成

divide into把...分成

put/translate into把...译成

14.动词+over

turn over翻倒,细想

go over审阅,检查,研究

get over克服

take over接管,接替

fall over跌倒,摔倒

think over仔细考虑

look over翻阅,检查

run over压死,看一遍

watch over看守,照看

roll over翻滚

15.动词+to

belong to属于

refer to谈到,涉及,参阅

turn to向...求助,查阅

see to处理,料理

reply to答复

object to反对

point to指向

stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于

come to 共计,苏醒

get to到达

bring to使苏醒

agree to同意

supply to为...提供

add to增添

devote to贡献给

compare to与...相比,把...比作

write to写信给

lead to导致,通向

attend to处理

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大

build up建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起

do up整理,包装,打扮

get up起床,站起

bring up抚养,呕吐,提出

stay up挺住,熬夜

sit up熬夜

use up用完

lay up积蓄

cut up切碎

end up总结

speed up加快速度

clear up整理,收拾,放晴

burn up烧毁

hurry up赶快

keep up保持

send up发射

open up开创,开辟

break up分解

give up放弃,献出

set up架起,建立

go up增长,上涨

pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

turn up开大,出席,出现

take up开始学,从事,占据

eat up吃完

tear up撕碎

make up构成,组成

join up联结起来,参军

come up上来,长出,出现

throw up呕吐

look up查找,找出

catch up赶上

fix up修理,安排,装置

hold up耽搁,使停顿

ring up打电话

divide up分配

17.动词+through

get through通过,干完,接通电话

go through审阅,检查,学习

see through识破

pull through渡过危机,康复

look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

put through接通电话

check through核对

18.动词+with

deal with处理,对付

meet with遇到,遭受

agree with同意,与...一致

combine with与...相联合

do with处理,需要

talk with同...交流

compare with与...相比

equip with以...装备

cover with用...覆盖

end with以...结束

provide with 以...供给

begin with以...开始

supply with以...供给

play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to总计

keep away fro避开,别靠近m

look down on 轻视

put up with忍受

keep up with 赶上

make up for弥补

get on/along with和...相处

get close to接近

get out of逃避,避免

set fire to放火烧

take notice of注意

do well in在...干得好

take a photo of拍...照片

make fun of开玩笑,取笑

get used to习惯于

keep in touch with保持联系

come into being出现

take pride in为...而自豪

take an interest in对...感兴趣

make a fool of愚弄

take charge of负责

make friends with同...交朋友

take part in参加

catch sight of看见

break away from摆脱

do away with废除

look up to仰望,尊敬

catch up with 赶上

run out of用完

go on with继续

look forward to盼望

take hold of握住

get down to认真开始

pay attention to注意

set an example to为...树立榜样

pay a visit to访问

take the place of取代

make use of利用

get into the habit of染上...的习惯

get rid of摆脱

keep an eye on堤防

take care of照看

help oneself to随便吃,用

make room for给...让地方

take advantage of利用

take pity on可怜

play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色

lose sight of看不见