2013高考英语改错_2013年高考英语改错题

1.高考英语短文改错

2.英语改错题

3.高考英语短文改错怎么做?怎么答题?

河北考生是考大纲全国卷II, 是不考听力的.但要考语音知识.

注: 大纲全国卷I及新课标全国卷要考听力.

附: 大纲全国卷II的试卷结构:

第一部分: 英语知识运用(50分)

第一节: 语音知识(5小题5分).

第二节: 语法和词汇知识(15小题15分).

第三节: 完形填空(20小题30分).

第二部分: 阅读理解(25小题45分, 5篇文章).

第三部分: 写作(55分)

第一节: 单词拼写(10小题10分).

第二节: 短文改错(10小题15分).

第三节: 书面表达(30分).

高考英语短文改错

Your problem is (1. 缺少冠词 a) common one among middle school sudents．

Maybe the following advices （2. 抽象名词 advice 用了复数形式，改为 advice） can help you．

First in （3. 介词错用，应该是 of） all，believe in yourself．

Your greatest problem is that you lack（4. lack 当“缺乏”讲是不及物动词，后面应该有介词 in） self-confidence．

The first thing you must do is to smile at （5. smile at 意思是“置之一笑”，smile on 是“对...微笑”）your classmates．

One smile speaks loud（6. 后面有 than，说明是比较结构，应该用 louder） about your wish to make friends than any word．

Your smile will show that you are friendly to him （7. 呼应上文的your classmates，改为them）．

Next, trying (8. 非谓语动词用法错误。此处用祈使句表示建议。应该用 try) talking with a student or who share（9. 动词形式错误，shares） the same interest as you．

You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and you can also（10. 重复错误，后面有 as well，删除 also） talk about your hobbies as well．

Unless （11. 应该用 if）anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you he confidence．you can make as many friends as possibly (12. 不能用副词，改为形容词 possible)．

高考改错题中只有九个错误，是否这里有打错的地方。请你仔细检查以下。

英语改错题

1 roach改为roaching

2 so改为too

3 mentally改为mental

4 phenomena改为phenomenon

5 is改为are

6（删去a） plenty of

7 take改为taking

8 yourselves改为yourself

9 follow改为following

10 but改为and

如果你满意我的答案，请点击本页面的“选为满意回答”按钮，谢谢！

高考英语短文改错怎么做?怎么答题?

历年高考短文改错分析

一、一致性问题

1.主谓一致

1)What are your fourite sport？(’)is这是对疑问句主谓一致的考查。

2)Play football not only makes us grow up tall…(’98)Playing

动词原形加-ing构成动名词形式，与谓语动词makes一致。

3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(2000)are

主语为复数概念“我的照片和奖牌”。

2.时态一致

1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

(’96)drive

连词and连接的是两个并列的动作meet和drive。

2)They offered me coffee and other drinks.

We he a good time talking and laughing.

(’96)had

整篇文章记述过去发生的事情，用的是过去时。

3)Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher，…(’)learned

从教师那儿知道，是过去发生的行为，故须用过去时。

4)My fourite sport is football.

I was a member of our school football team.(’98)am整篇文章描述现在的情况，用的是一般现在时。此句也应改为一般现在时。

5)…not only makes us…but also give us a sense of fair play…(’98)gives“not only…”连接的应是两个相等的成份，用第三人称单数。

6)I am hy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…(’99)was

此句描述的是过去的事情，且下句也是用的过去时，故要改为was。

7)I remembered her words and calm down.

(2000)calmed

连词and连接两个相等的成份。

3.名词的单复数一致

1)…and asked me lots of question.

(’96)questions

“question”为可数名词，用在lotsof后面，应加-s。

2)We study quite a few subject，such as maths，…(’)subjects

A few后面应跟可数名词的复数形式。

3)…and often watch football match on TV…

(’98)matches

经常观看足球赛，足球赛应为复数形式。

4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success，…(2000)schoolmates

此处同学为复数概念，应加上-s。

4.代词的性、数一致

1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel…(’96)their

主语The Smiths用以指代一家人或夫妇俩，后面的代词应该用their。

2)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the games.(’98)we

全文谈论的都是“我们”的事，此处也应一致。

3)Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.(’99)one

此句考查表示三者以上的代词搭配one…another。

4)The day before the speech contest English teacher…(2000)my

可数名词前通常要加修饰语。此句虽然有English，但指代不明。根据上下文，加上my比较贴切。

5.语意一致

She was smiling but nodding at me.

(2000)and

微笑和点头在语意上是并列的关系。

第一部分　历年高考短文改错分析

一、一致性问题

1.主谓一致

1)What are your fourite sport？(’)is这是对疑问句主谓一致的考查。

2)Play football not only makes us grow up tall…(’98)Playing

动词原形加-ing构成动名词形式，与谓语动词makes一致。

3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(2000)are

主语为复数概念“我的照片和奖牌”。

2.时态一致

1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

(’96)drive

连词and连接的是两个并列的动作meet和drive。

2)They offered me coffee and other drinks.

We he a good time talking and laughing.

(’96)had

整篇文章记述过去发生的事情，用的是过去时。

3)Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher，…(’)learned

从教师那儿知道，是过去发生的行为，故须用过去时。

4)My fourite sport is football.

I was a member of our school football team.(’98)am整篇文章描述现在的情况，用的是一般现在时。此句也应改为一般现在时。

5)…not only makes us…but also give us a sense of fair play…(’98)gives“not only…”连接的应是两个相等的成份，用第三人称单数。

6)I am hy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…(’99)was

此句描述的是过去的事情，且下句也是用的过去时，故要改为was。

7)I remembered her words and calm down.

(2000)calmed

连词and连接两个相等的成份。

3.名词的单复数一致

1)…and asked me lots of question.

(’96)questions

“question”为可数名词，用在lotsof后面，应加-s。

2)We study quite a few subject，such as maths，…(’)subjects

A few后面应跟可数名词的复数形式。

3)…and often watch football match on TV…

(’98)matches

经常观看足球赛，足球赛应为复数形式。

4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success，…(2000)schoolmates

此处同学为复数概念，应加上-s。

4.代词的性、数一致

1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel…(’96)their

主语The Smiths用以指代一家人或夫妇俩，后面的代词应该用their。

2)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the games.(’98)we

全文谈论的都是“我们”的事，此处也应一致。

3)Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.(’99)one

此句考查表示三者以上的代词搭配one…another。

4)The day before the speech contest English teacher…(2000)my

可数名词前通常要加修饰语。此句虽然有English，但指代不明。根据上下文，加上my比较贴切。

5.语意一致

She was smiling but nodding at me.

(2000)and

微笑和点头在语意上是并列的关系。

第一部分　历年高考短文改错分析

一、一致性问题

1.主谓一致

1)What are your fourite sport？(’)is这是对疑问句主谓一致的考查。

2)Play football not only makes us grow up tall…(’98)Playing

动词原形加-ing构成动名词形式，与谓语动词makes一致。

3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(2000)are

主语为复数概念“我的照片和奖牌”。

2.时态一致

1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

(’96)drive

连词and连接的是两个并列的动作meet和drive。

2)They offered me coffee and other drinks.

We he a good time talking and laughing.

(’96)had

整篇文章记述过去发生的事情，用的是过去时。

3)Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher，…(’)learned

从教师那儿知道，是过去发生的行为，故须用过去时。

4)My fourite sport is football.

I was a member of our school football team.(’98)am整篇文章描述现在的情况，用的是一般现在时。此句也应改为一般现在时。

5)…not only makes us…but also give us a sense of fair play…(’98)gives“not only…”连接的应是两个相等的成份，用第三人称单数。

6)I am hy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…(’99)was

此句描述的是过去的事情，且下句也是用的过去时，故要改为was。

7)I remembered her words and calm down.

(2000)calmed

连词and连接两个相等的成份。

3.名词的单复数一致

1)…and asked me lots of question.

(’96)questions

“question”为可数名词，用在lotsof后面，应加-s。

2)We study quite a few subject，such as maths，…(’)subjects

A few后面应跟可数名词的复数形式。

3)…and often watch football match on TV…

(’98)matches

经常观看足球赛，足球赛应为复数形式。

4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success，…(2000)schoolmates

此处同学为复数概念，应加上-s。

4.代词的性、数一致

1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel…(’96)their

主语The Smiths用以指代一家人或夫妇俩，后面的代词应该用their。

2)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the games.(’98)we

全文谈论的都是“我们”的事，此处也应一致。

3)Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.(’99)one

此句考查表示三者以上的代词搭配one…another。

4)The day before the speech contest English teacher…(2000)my

可数名词前通常要加修饰语。此句虽然有English，但指代不明。根据上下文，加上my比较贴切。

5.语意一致

She was smiling but nodding at me.

(2000)and

微笑和点头在语意上是并列的关系。

　1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;

　2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;

　3.非谓语动词的用法;

　4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;

　5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;

　6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;

　7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;

　8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则：改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。短文改错解题步骤：通读全文，掌握大意; 整句分析，逐行推敲

　1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合?1：1：8?的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。

　2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。

　3.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

　1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do，错误类型属于①) As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改为visited, 错误类型属于②) Therewill an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④) Oneevening she told me that something hened when her parents wasout. ( was 改为were，错误类型属于③)

　2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。I?ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改为subjects) Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words) Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)

　3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I hea good friend who?s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的'所有格形式，改为whose) I teachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and) Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意为?尽管?，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but)

　4. 冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the，thesame 是固定搭配) Aseveryone knows, it?s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a) I hopeyou he pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词，故he后加a)

　5. 形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。I?m sure we?ll he a wonderfully timetogether. (time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰) Mypronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible.)

　6. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I / me;he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress me in simple English. (me 改为myself) One dayI wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(to前加it) If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out. (other后加s) What?smore, you he to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim. (him改为them)

　7. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 后需接动名词，talk改为talking) But hisparents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主语,应改为going) Children may not develop the habit of read and the abilityto enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语，read改为reading) Iparticularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you andsaw the changing colors of the lees on the trees. (and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing)

　8. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用 Thereare too many people among my family. (among改为in，in myfamily 为固定搭配) I wasso tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow. (去掉at, themoment 引导从句)