2013高考完形填空-2020高考完型填空解析

1.英语周报54期2013高考模拟试题六

2.山东省近十年英语高考完形及阅读题及答案

3.高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全值得收藏

英语周报54期2013高考模拟试题六

1-5 BADBC 6-10 BADDB 11-15 ABDCB

16. at 17. Hearing 18. while 19. to please

20.unfair 21.for 22.a 23.it 24.fell 25.if

in sympathy出于同情

express sympathy for(对...表示)慰问

feel sympathy for 同情

(=he sympathy for)

(=show sympathy for)

in sympathy with同情; 赞成; 和...一致

out of sympathy with对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致

win sympathy of博得...的同情

26-30 ADBDC 31-35 ADBBC 36-40 CABDA 41-45 BCBAD 46-50 FCBED

基础写作：

Sports and health

“Health is wealth”, an old saying, means that health is the most important thing in life and I think this is true.

Some people enjoy playing organized team sports like basketball and while others prefer to exercise on their own like jogging. There are so many popular sports today and we can be motivated to exercise by the achievements of our heroes in these sports.

Personally, I like to play badminton with my friends every day. Playing badminton means I am fit and it also keeps me in a good mood to face the challenges of the day.

读写任务：

概述1 The Wright brothers were deeply interested in human flying since their childhood. After many experiments they achieved a great success by making the first airplane flight in 1903.

概述2

The Wright brothers were deeply interested in human flying since their childhood. They spent many years doing lots of experiments again and again and finally they succeeded in inventing the first airplane in 1903.

你对文中故事的看法及感受

The Wright brothers' story is so instructive that after reading it I cann't help beginning to think more. (The Wright brothers' story is a really instructive one, which inspires me to think more.) Every one of us takes an interest in something or another. Obviously, with this interest, we will focus more on it and keep on achieving it with greater determination and more enthusiasm.

举例进一步说明“成功取决于兴趣”的说法

In some way, it is our interest that leads to a great success. Take me for example. The first time I began to learn English at the primary school, I was deeply interested in it. Unlike other subjects, English was more interesting and easier for me because I am interested in it. I always try my best to catch every chance to practise my spoken and written English in the hope of communicating with others fluently in English! Now, I think I he made it and I am quite grateful for this interest.

简述你的看法

Therefore, if we all try to develop our interest and stick to it, then our life will be more colorful and our dreams are sure to come true. All in all, our interest will be of great help to achieve the lifelong goal.

完形填空：

1. B。因为压力大，Vanessa Lee辞掉（quit）了一个全职经理的工作。

2. A。由于感到无聊，Vanessa Lee想找个每周都能够做的事情，这吸引（attracted）她去做志愿者活动。

3. D。这是一所非盈利性（non?鄄profit）学校，专门为贫困家庭的孩子提供教育性质的家庭辅导。

4. B。Vanessa Lee和Bryan形成一对一的这种辅导。match with somebody，“与……相匹配”。

5. C。他们一般学习阅读、数学、自然、拼写，偶尔（occasionally）也活动一下。

6. B。Lee经常把自己想象成Bryan的一个远房的（distant）姑姑或表亲戚，而不是一个家庭老师。

7. A。……做一些有趣的事情来庆祝（celebrate）一下，而不是我一来就做作业（homework）。

8. D。参见注释7。

9. D。……他的进步就是对我付出努力的最大回报（reward）。

10. B。Lee和Bryan的妈妈关系也很好。close，“亲密的”。

11. A。或许是因为她们拥有一个相同的语言背景，更加强了她们之间的关系。

12. B。……Lee很（fortunate），她碰到一家美国人收养（adopted）她。

13. D。参见注释12。

14. C。……她学会了独立生活、勤恳工作，并把这些作为学识传给（passing）Bryan。

15. B。根据上下文以及前后的逻辑关系，这里应该是说教育的力量（power）。

语法填空：

16. at。laugh at，“嘲笑，取笑”。

17. Hearing。考查现在分词短语作状语的用法。

18. while。空格前后两个句子表达一种对比的关系，这里应该用while。

19. to please。考查动词不定式短语做目的状语的用法。 20. unfair。考查构词法。根据语境，这里应该用unfair。

21. for。考查介词的常用搭配。show one’s sympathy for sb. / sth.，“对……表示同情”。

22. a。这里考查不定冠词的特殊用法。

23. it。这里用代词it指代the donkey。

24. fell。考查动词的时态。这里应该用一般过去时态。

25. if。用if引导表示设关系的从句。

阅读理解：

A 篇

如果你可以成人之美，你就努力让美好的事情发生吧。

26. A。细节理解题。根据第一段末妈妈告诉她亲自告诉对方和第二段中小女孩走向对方的语境可知A项正确。

27. D。推理判断题。根据第四段的Moments later, the “spinning dress girl” reeared, shoes in hand, looking for her new friend who had seemingly diseared可知，那个穿裙子的女孩朝婴儿车跑过去，是为了拿鞋子给第一个女孩欣赏。

28. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Then we saw one showed and the other admired the beautiful shoes可知，那位老人叫住她们是为了让两个小女孩再次相见。

29. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的that evening可知，故事发生在晚上。

30. C。写作意图题。作者在最后一段点题，表达了她的希望：如果你眼前有美好的事情要发生，请不要袖手旁观，要做出努力，让美好的事情发生。

B 篇

品牌不只是产品名称，它还是商家的资产。

31. A。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话中的But可知，该句语义与前一句是转折关系，故可推知该词意为“重要的”。

32. D。推理判断题。根据第四段中发言人所说的话We couldn’t run the risk of damaging the brand name可知选D项，他们不会冒险让自己的品牌名声受损。

33. B。段落大意题。第五段第一句就点出了本段的主旨：品牌给消费者和商家都带来益处，下文展开对这一点进行说明，故选B项。

34. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的brands are more than just product names ... means losing millions of dollars可知，品牌不只是产品的名称，它还是公司的资产，公司会不惜代价维护自己的品牌，故选B项。

35. C。标题归纳题。文章第一段由品牌无处不在引出了下文中对品牌的商机和效应所进行的介绍，因此C项概括合理。

C 篇

本文主要介绍了加拿大顶级户外品牌“始祖鸟”的发展历程。

36. C。细节理解题。根据首段的The symbol is based on the “Berlin specimen” of the bird, the most complete skeleton to date可知C项正确。

37. A。细节理解题。根据第二段的Needing a larger manufacturing space, the company moved its head office to Burnaby in 1999可知A项正确，此次搬迁是为了寻求更大的生产场地。

38. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段In January 2001, Arc’teryx was purchased by the Adidas owned Salomon Group. In May 2005 Amer Sports purchased the Salomon Group from Adidas可知，阿迪达斯旗下的公司于2001年1月收购始祖鸟，2005年卖出，故阿迪达斯拥有始祖鸟的时间是4年。

39. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的their clothing line has expanded to China, Vietnam, and New Zealand可知，始祖鸟的服装生产线已经发展到了不同的国家。

40. A。主旨大意题。本文从始祖鸟品牌于1989年成立开始谈起，介绍了其总部的搬迁、产品的开发、被收购的经历等，因此本文是关于“始祖鸟”的发展历程，故选A项。

D 篇

本文向出租车乘客说明了应该如何投诉出租车司机，维护自身合法权益。

41. B。段落大意题。根据In order to make sure, to investigate及devoted to dealing with等信息可知，第一段主要介绍了投诉受理组的职能。

42. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的If you require advice before writing you can call the complaints team可知，如果乘客在撰写投诉信之前需要指导，他们可以给投诉受理组打电话。

43. B。细节理解题。根据第三段的The license plate number of the taxi is used in the majority of cases可知，投诉受理组主要根据牌照号码识别相关的出租车。

44. A。细节理解题。根据第四段可知，如果乘客的投诉涉及到交通事故，投诉受理组一般不展开调查。

45. D。写作对象题。本文向出租车乘客说明了应该如何投诉出租车司机，维护自身合法权益。

信息匹配：

46. F。下周六是Peter爷爷的生日，爷爷75岁了，有时候膝盖、腰部、背部会感到疼痛，Peter想给爷爷买一本书，期望能对爷爷的健康有所帮助，这和F项图书简介相吻合，因此选择F项。

47. C。Helen的儿子热爱运动，将来想成为一个有名的足球运动员，Helen想给儿子买一本书，期望儿子学习一些名人，这和C项图书简介相吻合，因此选择C项。

48. B。上个月Catherine的母亲获悉得了肝癌，自此她情绪一直很低落，Catherine想为母亲买一本书，期望母亲和疾病作斗争，这和B项图书简介相吻合，因此选择B项。

49. E。Elizabeth喜欢跑步，跑步有助于健康，使人强壮，她想买一本书学习一下科学的跑步方法，这和E项图书简介相吻合，因此选择E项。

50. D。Kevin是一个自行车族，他经常骑自行车去乡下度，他想买一本书学习一下如何修理自行车，这和D项图书简介相吻合，因此选择D项。

祝你考好。

山东省近十年英语高考完形及阅读题及答案

2009年山东英语高考完形填空（共20小题；每小题1，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more __36__, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its _37____everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except Did

Did was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often _38___what kind of home life Did had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __39__ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made Did __40__. I can still remember he was always __41____a smile and willing to help. He always __42__after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He__43___just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly__44___home

Weeks passed and the __45___over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of__46__before the holiday break. I smiled in ___47 __as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw Did ___48___standing by my desk.

“I he something for you ”he said and ____49____from behind his back a small box .__50___it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it ”I took the box from him ,thanked him and slowly unwred it. I lifted the lid and to my __51__saw nothing. I looked at Did‘s smiling face add back into the box and said,“The box is nice ,Did ,but it’s__52__”

“Oh no it isn’t”said Did.“It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”

Tears filled my eyes ___53___Iooked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given____54___to. After that Christmas, Did and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning ___55___the little empty box set on my desk

36. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious

37. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling

37. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned

39. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inropriately

40. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny

41. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing

42. A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed

43. A. would B. should C. might D. could

44. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for

45. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment

46. A. school B. year C. education D. program

47. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control

48. A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly

49. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled

50. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leing

51. A. delight B. expectation C. reciation D. surprise

52. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper

53. A. as B. until C. because D. though

54. A. advice B. support C. attention D. command

55. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards

完形填空答案：

36-40 A B B D C 41-45 C D A D B 46-50 A A C D B

51-55 D B A C B

山东省2012届高考英语冲刺完形填空练习（附答案）

完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

We’ve heard it before---we’ve heard it on the

news, from teachers, from parents －children

and agers today are growing up too fast. There are not too many people that

will 36 with that statement. Teenagers are faced with

serious problems and decisions at an early 37 .

In fact most agers’ daily schedules are as 38 as those of an adult’s.

I

he been working since I was thir, and always in 39 in which I was working with

adults. I he had to learn to think and 40 like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I

count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high

school, and he recently spent some time reflecting on the 41 eigh years－thinking

about myself, what I he gained, and what 42 I he yet to achieve.

We

are expected to work hard, get excellent 43 ,

be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do 44 .

The list goes on and on. But the 45 is clear: We live in a society today that is 46 our childhood. We no longer he many years to

be careless and fancy－free. We are expected to 47 the strict school rules and to excel （擅长）in everything we do.

I’ve

known these things for a long time, and knew that they 48 me. But, I never really admitted it until last

night, when I learned a 49 lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work.

We had finished a job at a remote site. It was about 11:30 at night, and we had

50

to his house. We were talking

about the 51 he

had been making to his home. One of the things he said was “I 52 my basketball hoop（圈）. ”Then he threw a basketball to me.

Ihadn’t 53 a basketball in five years.

We

proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad at

it, but we spent the whole time 54 like children. Then I realized something: I am

still a child. Oh, the law says I’m an adult. But, we are still really and

truly children. We all need to he 55 once in a while.

36. A. argue B.

disagree C. satisfy D. discuss

37. A. age B.

stage C. year D. grade

38. A. certain B.

busy C. careful D. perfect

39. A. companies B.

places C. positions D. offices

40. A. study B.

speak C. work D. act

41. A. last B.

other C. rest D. coming

42. A. purposes B.

success C. goals D. jobs

43. A. textbooks B.

grades C. teachers D. schools

44. A. in life B.

in time C. for

ages D. for ever

45. A. information B.

message C. notice D. idea

46. A. ruining B.

correcting C. envying D. shortening

47. A. respect B.

accept C. learn D. follow

48. A. inspired B.

disointed C. affected D. frightened

49. A. valuable B.

serious C. important D. useful

50. A. walked B.

flown back C. gone back D. driven

51. A. furniture B.

improvements C. equipment D. arrangements

52. A. moved B.

fixed C. sold D. broke

53. A. played B.

caught C. kicked D. held

54. A. laughing B.

shouting C. running D. shooting

55. A. a rest B.

a talk C. fun D. sports

完型填空答案：

36—40 BABCD 41—45ACBAB

46—50 DDCAC 51—55BBDAC

高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全值得收藏

动词类：

1. “看” ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;

2. “说” ：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say

sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason

/talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn;

remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;

describe; announce; introduce; complain

3. “叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

4. “问” ：ask; interview; express; question

5. “答”：answer; respond; reply

6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

9. “吃/喝” ：eat/drink; sip; he a meal; he supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

10. “穿” ：put on; wear; he on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

11. “行” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

12. “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean

13. “睡/休息” ：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay

in bed; he a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14. “写” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

16. “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

17. “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

18. “扔” ：throw; drop; fall; we; shake

19. “送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

20. “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

21. “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip

22. “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for;

search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth;

check; examine; test; inspect

23. “得” ：get; oain; acquire; gain; possess

24. “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss

25. “有” ：he; own; conquer; occupy =possess

26. “无” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disear; be missing /gone

27. “增/减” ：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

28. “买/卖” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on

sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

29. “存在/消失” ：come into being; exist; ear; survive ; live; show;

turn up; disear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

30. “变化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour

/without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform

31. “成功/失败” ：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize

one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth.

into reality

32. “努力” ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do

33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy

35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to

blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; he a low opinion of sb; speak

ill of

36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; lee; lee for

38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; dou; know

/learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite;

ly to

42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; dou

43. 想/考虑：think of…as; think about; consider; think over

44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to

do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some

money for sth.

46. 省/存钱：se /se up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time

47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; se /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure

sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb

in doing sth

50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide

51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn

54. 爆发/发生：come about; hen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

59. 似乎/好象：seem; ear; look like/ as if /as though

60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

名词类：

?

1期 vacation holiday spring break ask for lee be on holiday he two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage trel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife

reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray

napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take

medicine/pills he a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon

specialist patient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner roach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article

magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game

match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play

volleyball//

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27 incident, accident incident指小, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐hy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

高频词组大全

With the help of 在～～帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下

be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

lie in 位于～～之内

lie on 同～～接壤

lie to 位于～～之外

at least 至少

in the least 丝毫，一点

by name 名叫

in the name of 以～～名义

in the air 空中，在流传

on the air 播出

in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法

In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步，屈服

ose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上

Come this way 这边走

at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

judge by / from 根据～～来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

at the end (of) 在～～结束时

at the beginning of 在～～开始时

at the back of 在～～背后，支持

at the age of ～～岁时

at the foot of 在～～脚下

at the bottom of 在～～底部

at the top of 在～～顶上

at/on the edge of 在～～边上

in the course of 在～～过程中

in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使

in the middle of 在～中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

on the eve of 在～～前夕

on the side of 在～～一边

after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

behind time 迟到，过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

at no time 决不

in no time 立即，马上

at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常，一直，始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在～～的时候

by the time 到～～的时候

for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新，又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚

break in 闯进，打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现

come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击

come back 回来;恢复，复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power 开始执政，当权，当选

come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come to know 开始了解到

come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止，结束

come true 实现，成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a for 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹

he much to do with 和~~很有关系 he nothing to do with 与~~无关

he something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击

he got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;

动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱

get through 到达，完成，通过;及格

get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织

get used to 习惯于

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出;发表

give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步，退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望

look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make believe 装

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路，让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞

put on 上演;穿上，带上

put up with 忍受，容忍

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take one’s place 就坐，入坐

take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责

take office 就职，上任

take ~~ for 把~当作

take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与，参加

take it easy 别着急，慢慢来

take place = hen 发生，举行

take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛，取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱

学习资料站《 中学新概念英语 》