2015高考答案_2015高考卷

2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module 2Unit 1　

Tales of the unexplained　　　　　　　　

Ⅰ.单项填空

1. In order to improve our standard of living we've got to ______ production and export.

A. put up B. turn up

C. show up D. step up

2. Joe's application to the university was not accepted ______ his failing English.

A. instead of B. in spite of

C. due to D. thank to

3. Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time ______ the question.

A. I did understand

B. did I understand

C. I had understood

D. had I understood

4. — You look so worn out. What's up?

— I ______ the spare room all morning. My cousin is ing tomorrow with his son to stay with us for the weekend.

A. cleaned up

B. have cleaned up

C. have been cleaning up

D. will clean up

5. The local news ______ at half past seven in our school every morning, when we have breakfast.

A. broadcasts B. is broadcast

C. is broadcasting D. is being broadcast

6. The doctor took X?rays to ______ the chance of broken bones.

A. carry out B. take out

C. rule out D. turn out

7. High school boys in the country ______ to wear long hair at that time, which you may think quite strange.

A. were forbidden

B. have been forbidden

C. were being forbidden

D. had been forbidden

8. Let's first decide where we are going for a holiday; don't confuse the issue by discussing ______ we are going by road or by rail.

A. where B. whether

C. when D. why　9. — Make sure you wear your life jacket, otherwise…

— I know I ______ drowning if I fall overboard. Thanks for your advice!

A. end up B. will end up

C. will be ending D. will have ended up

10. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes.

A. turning up B. putting up

C. making up D. showing up

11. There was an accident ______ two people were injured on the fourth floor by the elevator.

A. when B. that

C. where D. as

12. The accused had many ______ to say that he was not guilty.

A. judges B. witnesses

C. lawyers D. passers?by

13. I am considering ______ my daughter an electronic dictionary; it is considered ______ a great help to her in her studies.

A. to buy; being B. to buy; to be

C. buying; being D. buying; to be

14. That's really a ______ problem; no wonder all the students looked ______.

A. puzzled; puzzling

B. puzzled; puzzled

C. puzzling; puzzling

D. puzzling; puzzled

15. Mike is a heavy *** oker. ______ he *** okes fifty cigarettes a day.

A. On time B. On average

C. In vain D. In return

Ⅱ.完形填空

A

It was Christmas Eve and everyone was eager to get home. Shortly after __1__， our plane flew into a very heavy, dark cloud. Suddenly, I saw a very bright light on the outer engine on the left. Then the plane jumped down and went into a nose?dive. Passengers were screaming with __2__. Soon the noise stopped and I realized that the plane had broken up and I had been thrown out of the plane. I could see the __3__ spinning towards me. Then I lost consciousness.

I woke the next day. My first thought was: “I __4__ an air crash.” I shouted out for my mother but I heard nothing but sounds of the jungle.

I had some deep __5__ on my legs but my injuries weren't serious. So I could walk. I could hear the planes __6__ searching for the wreck(残骸)but it was a very dense forest and they couldn't __7__ me. In the forest, there were many deadly snakes, looking like dry leaves. I was __8__ that I didn't meet them. I found a stream and walked in the water because I knew it was __9__， away from deadly snakes. At the crash site I found a bag of __10__. When I had finished them I had nothing more to eat. In the day, it was very hot and very wet. But it was cold at night.

On the fourth day, I __11__ a hut(茅舍)with a palm leaf roof. I decided to spend the night there. The next day I heard the voices of several men outside. It was like hearing those of angels.

The day after my rescue, I saw my father. For the next few days, we __12__ searched for news of my mother. On 12 January the rescue team found her body.

1. A. taking off B. breaking up

C. giving out D. turning over

2. A. cold B. delight

C. excitement D. fear

3. A. snake B. hut

C. jungle D. angel

4. A. witnessed B. caused

C. discovered D. survived

5. A. breaths B. cuts

C. wells D. spots

6. A. downstairs B. overtime

C. overhead D. overnight

7. A. rescue B. contact

C. catch D. spot

8. A. lucky B. sad

C. puzzled D. disappointed

9. A. safer B. hotter

C. cleaner D. easier

10. A. guns B. books

C. biscuits D. coins

11. A. founded B. bought

C. found D. built

12. A. briefly B. desperately

C. carefully D. casually B

I was walking in the woods when I was attacked by a snake. The poisonous liquid worked fast. I felt my body falling down. 1.__________ conscious for the moment, I felt dizzy. Snakebites are supposed to take hours to kill you, but only minutes passed 2.__________ I lost consciousness. The next two days I slept in the hospital, unconscious. On 3.__________ third day, from a distant corner of my mind, I seemed 4.__________ hear the sound of my savior's(救世主) voice calling, “Kids from the Bronx won't die in the woods in Kansas！” Suddenly, I awoke to the warm touch of my mother's hand. She was appropriately present on the day of my rebirth. I was blind 5.__________ the time being, but I could see my future 6.__________ clearly than ever. Though snakes nearly killed me, I made up my mind to devote my life to the study of snakes.

Just 7.__________ the German famous poet Friedrich Nietzsche said, “8.__________ doesn't kill you makes you stronger”. Now, I have bee a doctor treating the snakebite. So far, I have saved hundreds of people bitten by snakes.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(原创)Dolphins are well known for their intelligence. But it turns out that they can also switch on other senses to figure out a problem, just like humans. A new study indicates that when one of their senses is blocked, they can make decisions to use other senses to imitate a human's movements.

In the first experiment, a bottlenose dolphin named Tanner was blindfolded and instructed to imitate the actions of a trainer in the water with him. When Tanner wasn't able to use sight to figure out the movement, he switched to another technique: send out sounds, listen to the echo and interpret the resulting sound waves. This ability — known as echolocation(回声定位法)— allowed Tanner to mimic movements by the trainer, such as spinning in the water.

The study, conducted at the Dolphin Research Center in the Florida Keys, expands on previous studies looking at how dolphins are able to imitate other dolphins while blindfolded. To see if a change in sound would affect their imitation, researchers used humans instead of dolphins to make the movements in the water.

Dr. Kelly Jaakkola said researchers were surprised by Tanner's use of echolocation. She explained that dolphins must decide when to use echolocation, “and that's problem?solving.”

Ja Mann, a professor of biology who was not involved in the study, said the results were not surprising in that they were consistent with how dolphins act in the ocean. “Of course they would use their echolocation to get more information. Dolphins have to solve problems all the time in the wild.” she said.

In the first experiment, trainer Emily Guarino indicated to Tanner that he was supposed to imitate, and placed plastic eyecups over each eye. Wordlessly, the trainer began to spin in the water with his arms wrapped across his shoulders. Tanner then did a similar spin. After that, researchers tested a dozen behaviors that Tanner already knew, including blowing bubbles underwater, swimming like a shark with the tail — or feet — moving side to side and floating on top of the water. Each behavior was tested twice at random, with and without the blindfold, as researchers recorded echolocation sounds underwater. Tanner was just as accurate at imitating a human — blindfolded or not — as he was at imitating another dolphin.

1. We can learn that dolphins are ______.

A. *** art B. dull

C. aggressive D. mild

2. In the first experiment, Tanner imitated a human's movements by ______.

A. seeing B. touching

C. listening D. *** elling

3. It is likely that dolphins swimming in the ocean use echolocation more ______.

A. at noon B. in the day

C. in the afternoon D. at night

4. The underlined word “mimic” means ______.

A. change B. imitate

C. follow D. refuse

5. In the first experiment, plastic eyecups were placed over Tanner's eyes in order to ______.

A. protect their eyes

B. see the trainer clearly

C. blindfold the dolphin

D. send out sounds

Ⅳ.阅读简答

For Robert Valderzak of Washington, D．C., Tuesday's earthquake was a miracle(奇迹)．

Ever since he fell on Father's Day, 75?year?old Valderzak had suffered severe hearing loss. But after the 5.8 quake, he could hear everything.

Valderzak was visiting the VA Hospital with his son when the quake broke out. “It shook me terribly — right out of the bed，” said Valderzak. “But after that it stopped. And my son talked to me, and I could hear his voice.”

Tests proved Valderzak's great hearing improvement. His doctors think they have a medical explanation for the miracle. “He had hearing loss caused by fluid(积液) in his middle ear，” said Dr. Ross Fletcher at the VA Hospital. “A bination of a drug he was taking and the earthquake event itself likely led to him losing the fluid and gaining back his hearing.” However, Dr. Jennifer Smullen in another hospital said the shaking itself might not have been enough to clear the fluid from Valderzak's inner ear. “But if somebody was shouting loudly when the earthquake happened, sometimes that's enough to clear some fluid out from the ear，” she said.

“It's a plete pleasure because the event was unexpected and brought a lot of joy to him and his family，” said Fletcher.

Valderzak has been a patient at the VA Hospital since it opened in 1967. Valderzak, an old soldier of the Korean and Vietnam wars, still has a_tough_fight ahead of him. He is suffering from cancer. The event has given him the encouragement he needs to fight cancer.

1. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

2. When did Robert Valderzak fall? (No more than 3 words)

________________________________________________________________________

3. According to Dr. Ross Fletcher, what caused Valderzak's deafness? (No more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________

4. What does the underlined phrase “a tough fight” refer to? (No more than 2 words)

________________________________________________________________________

Module 2

Unit 1

Ⅰ.1. D　考查动词词义辨析。put up 建起，搭起，举起； turn up 出现，向上翻； show up 出现； step up 增加，加速。句意：为了提高我们的生活水平，我们要加快生产和出口。

2. C　考查介词短语。后面部分是原因状语，故选C。D项thank to 应为thanks to; instead of 是“代替，相反”之意； in spite of “尽管”，用于表示转折。句意：Joe的大学入学申请没有被接受，因为他的英语不及格。

3. B　考查倒装句。“only＋状语”位于句首，句子用部分倒装语序，且根据explained可知，用一般过去时，故选B项。

4. C　考查时态。根据语境可知，由于有客人要来，“我”整个上午都在打扫客房，而且可能还在继续打扫。故选C 项。

5．B　考查时态和语态。主语The local news 是谓语动词broadcast 的承受者，用被动语态，这里用一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

6. C　考查动词短语辨析。rule out是“排除……的可能性”之意，符合句意。carry out 执行，实施； take out 拿出； turn out 结果是，证明是，生产。根据句意应选C。句意：医生照了X光以排除骨折的可能性。

7．A　考查时态。句意：以前在这个国家的中学生里男生不得留长发，这你也许会感到很奇怪。时间状语at that time常与一般过去时连用。

8. B　考查名词性从句。句意：让我们先决定到哪儿去度假，至于坐汽车还是坐火车去先不讨论，免得把问题复杂化。根据句意可知选B项。

9. B　考查时态。第一个说话人让第二个说话人确认是否穿好了救生衣，否则，如果他从船上落入水中，是会葬身鱼腹的。根据语境可知该空所表示的是将来的动作，用一般将来时即可。

10. C　考查动词短语。turn up 出现，露面，找到，调大(灯，火，煤气等); put up 建起，张贴，为……提供食宿等； make up 编造，虚构，化妆，补足； show up 出席，到场，揭露。由句意可知Jack不但善于讲笑话也善于编笑话，make up符合此意。

11. C　考查定语从句。根据语境可知，______ two people were injured on the fourth floor by the elevator 是定语从句，修饰accident，应用where 来引导，相当于in which。

12. B　考查名词词义辨析。本句的意思是：被告有很多证人证明他是无罪的。故witness(证人)为最佳答案。judge评委，裁判；lawyer律师；passer?by路人。

13. D　考查consider的用法。consider 作“考虑”解，后接动名词作宾语；consider作“认为”解，后接不定式作宾补。consider doing sth. 考虑做某事。be considered to be…被认为是……。

14. D　考查分词形容词。a puzzling problem 一个令人困惑的问题；look puzzled 看起来被弄糊涂了。

15. B　考查介词短语辨析。on average 是“平均”之意，符合句意。on time 按时； in vain 徒劳的；无用的； in return 作为回报。

Ⅱ.A　1. A　飞机起飞后不久就飞进了一团乌黑的云层之中。take off在此意为“起飞”，符合句意。 break up 分解，分裂； give out 分发，发出，用完； turn over 翻动。

2. D　乘客因为害怕而哭叫起来。

3. C　作者从空中向地面飞快下坠，故她看到丛林向她飞旋而来，后面but I heard nothing but sounds of the jungle一句也有提示。

4. D　“我”在空难中幸存下来了。survive在此意为“活下来，幸存下来”，符合句意。

5. B　后一句讲到“我”的伤势并不严重，故答案选B。cut在此用作名词，“割伤”之意。

6. C　根据常识判断飞机应当在头顶上飞。overhead在此用作副词，意为“在头顶”，符合句意。downstairs 楼下； overtime 加班加点地，超时地； overnight 一夜之间地。

7. D　spot在此用作动词，“发现，看见”之意，符合句意。

8. A　幸运的是“我”没有遇到这些毒蛇。

9. A　后面away from deadly snakes有暗示，可见在小溪中走路可避开毒蛇，更安全一些。

10. C　后面讲到这些东西可吃，可以判断这些东西应当是食品。biscuit意为“饼干”，符合句意，故答案选C。

11. C　第四天，“我”发现了一间茅舍。

12. B　desperately意为“拼命地”之意，表现了作者寻找母亲音讯的迫切心情，符合句意。briefly 简短地； carefully 细心地； casually 随意地。

B　1. Still　考查副词。当时“我”仍然还有意识，“我”感到头昏眼花。

2. before　考查连词。不到几分钟，“我”就昏迷过去了。

3. the　考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the。

4. to　考查不定式符号to。不定式作表语，应加不定式符号to。

5. for　考查习语。for the time being意为“暂时”。

6. more　考查副词比较级。虽然“我”暂时失明了，但“我”看未来比以往看得更清楚了。

7. as　考查关系副词。as引导一个非限定性定语从句，意为“正如……，像……一样”。

8. What　考查名词性从句。what引导一个主语从句。杀死不了你的东西会使你变得更强大。

Ⅲ.1. A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Dolphins are well known for their intelligence.可知海豚以聪明著称于世。

2. C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句he switched to another technique: send out sounds, listen to the echo and interpret the resulting sound waves可知在第一个实验中，海豚是通过听觉来模仿训练员的动作的。

3. D　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句a bottlenose dolphin named Tanner was blindfolded可知海豚是在眼睛被蒙上，不能使用视觉的情况下不得已而使用“回声定位法”。晚上视觉发挥不了作用，故可判断这时使用“回声定位法”的机会肯定要多些。

4. B　词义猜测题。第一段中they can make decisions to use other senses to imitate a human's movements有提示。故可判断mimic是“模仿”之意。

5. C　推理判断题。第二段第一句a bottlenose dolphin named Tanner was blindfolded提到海豚眼睛被蒙上，故可判断在海豚眼睛上面放眼罩的目的是为了蒙上海豚的眼睛。

Ⅳ.1. The earthquake “cures” an old man's deafness.

根据主题句(Ever since he fell on Father's Day, 75?year?old Valderzak had suffered severe hearing loss. But after the 5.8 quake, he could hear everything.)可知本文主要讲美国地震致失聪老人听力恢复。

2. On Father's Day.　根据第二段Ever since he fell on Father's Day可知这位老人是父亲节那天摔倒的。

3. Fluid in his middle ear.　根据第四段He had hearing loss caused by fluid(积液) in his middle ear可知老人的耳聋是由于中耳里的积液引起的。

4. Fighting cancer.　根据最后一段The event has given him the encouragement he needs to fight cancer.可知“艰苦斗争”指的是“抗击癌症的斗争”。

1. 2015高考必背古诗文64篇情景含答案

13.醉翁亭记 （欧阳修）环滁皆山也。

其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。

峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者谁山之僧智仙也。

名之者谁太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰醉翁也。

醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。

若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。

朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。

临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥，酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌，山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，坐起而喧哗者，众宾欢也。

苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。

树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。

醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。

14.爱莲说 （周敦颐）水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。

自李唐来，世人盛爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。

予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。

莲之爱，同予者何人牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣15.记承天寺夜游 （苏轼）元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。

怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻荇交横，盖竹柏影也。

何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳。16.送东阳马生序（节选） （宋濂）余幼时即嗜学。

家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。

录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。

既加冠，益慕圣贤之道，又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。

余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。

当余之从师也，负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。

至舍，四肢僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。寓逆旅，主人日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。

同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人；余则缊袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。

盖余之勤且艰若此。17.关雎 《诗经》关关雎鸠，在河之洲。

窈窕淑女，君子好逑。参差荇菜，左右流之。

窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。求之不得，寤寐思服。

优哉悠哉，辗转反侧。参差荇菜，左右采之。

窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。参差荇菜，左右芼之。

窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。18.蒹葭 《诗经》蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。

所谓伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。

溯游从之，宛在水中央。蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。

所谓伊人，在水之湄。溯洄从之，道阻且跻。

溯游从之，宛在水中坻。蒹葭采采，白露未已。

所谓伊人，在水之涘。溯洄从之，道阻且右。

溯游从之，宛在水中沚。19.观沧海（曹操）东临碣石，以观沧海。

水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。树木丛生，百草丰茂。

秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里。

幸甚至哉！ 歌以咏志。20.饮酒 （陶渊明）结庐在人境，而无车马喧。

问君何能尔？心远地自偏。采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。

山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。

21.送杜少府之任蜀州 （王勃）城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。与君离别意，同是宦游人。

海内存知己，天涯若比邻。无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。

22.次北固山下 （王湾）客路青山下，行舟绿水前。潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。

海日生残夜，江春入旧年。乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。

23.使至塞上 （王维）单车欲问边，属国过居延。征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。

大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。

24.闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄 （李白）杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。

25.行路难 （李白）金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。

欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。

行路难！ 行路难！ 多歧路，今安在。长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

26.望岳 （杜甫）岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。

荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

27.春望 （杜甫）国破山河在，城春草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。

烽火连三月，家书抵万金。白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。

28.茅屋为秋风所破歌 （杜甫）八月秋高风怒号，卷我屋上三重茅。茅飞渡江。

学员你好，新东方在线特整理2015年高考语文新课标Ⅰ试题及答案解析供各位考生参考，具体内容如下：2015年高考新课标I语文试题（版）（2008年高考语文文言文阅读题汇编2007年高考语文文言文阅读题汇编一、全国1阅读下面的文言文，完成8-10题。

何远字义方，东海郯人也。武帝践阼，为后军鄱阳王恢录事参军。

远与恢素善，在府尽其志力，知无不为。恢亦推心仗之，恩寄①甚密。

迁武昌太守。远本倜傥，尚轻侠。

至是乃杜绝交游，馈遗秋毫无所受。武昌俗皆汲江水，盛夏，远患水温，每以钱买民井寒水。

不取钱者，则摙②水还之。迹虽似伪，而能委曲用意。

车服尤弊素，器物无铜漆。江左水族甚贱，远每食不过干鱼数片而已。

然性刚严，吏民多以细事受鞭罚，遂为人所讼，征下廷尉，被劾十数条。后为武康令，愈厉廉节，除*祀，正身率职，民甚称之。

太守王彬巡属县，诸县皆盛供帐以待焉。至武康，远独设糗③水而已。

武帝闻其能，擢为宣城太守。自县为近畿④大郡，近代未之有也。

郡经寇抄，远尽心绥理，复著名迹。期年，迁树功将军、始兴内史。

时泉陵侯朗为桂州，缘道多剽掠，入始兴界，草木无所犯。远在官好开途巷，修葺墙屋，民居市里，城隍厩库，所过若营家焉。

田秩奉钱，并无所取，岁暮 *** 尤穷者充其租调，以此为常。而性果断，民畏而惜之，所至皆生为立祠，表言政状，帝每优诏答焉。

迁东阳太守。远处职，疾强富如仇雠，视贫细如子弟，特为豪右所畏惮。

在东阳岁余，复为受罚者所谤，坐免归。远性耿介，无私曲，居人间绝请谒，不造诣。

与贵贱书疏，抗礼如一。其所会遇，未尝以颜色下人。

是以多为俗士所疾恶。其清公实为天下第一。

居数郡，见可欲终不变其心，妻子饥寒如下贫者。及去东阳归家，经年岁，口不言荣辱，士类益以此多之。

其轻财好义，周人之急，言不虚妄，盖天性也。每戏语人云：“卿能得我一妄语，则谢卿以一缣。”

众共伺之，不能记也。——节选自《南史卷七十？列传第六十》8.对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是A.远与恢素善 善：友好。

B.远本倜傥，尚轻侠 尚：崇尚。C.视贫细如子弟 视：爱抚。

D.士类益以此多之 多：称赞。9.以下各组句子中，分别表明何远“生性耿介”和“为官清廉“的一组是A.迹虽似伪，而能委曲用意。

不取钱者，则摙水还之。 B.正身率职，民甚称之。

岁暮择人尤穷者充其租调。 C.与贵贱书疏，抗礼如一。

田秩奉钱，并无所取。 D.其所会遇，未尝以颜色下人 远尽心绥理，复着名迹。

10.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是A.何远任录事参军时尽心尽力，很受上级信任倚重；但性情刚正严厉，任武昌太守时常因小事鞭罚吏民，因而被检举审理的罪状有十数条之多。B.何远坚守节操，不逢迎上司，太守王彬巡察属县，何远仅给他提供干粮、饮水；为官有才干，任始兴内史时，未再发生过界内盗匪抢掠侵犯的事。

C.何远在任时，像经营家业一样整治辖境，百姓为他建造生祠，皇帝也下诏予以表彰；但在东阳太守任上，由于遭到受罚者的诬告，而被免职还家。D.何远品行正派，不循私情，与人交往不受请托，也不拜访他人；为人轻财好义，能周人之急，说话从无虚妄，大家始终无法找到他说谎话的证据。

11.把第I卷文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）（1）自县为近畿大郡，近代未之有也。

译文： （2） 居数郡，见可欲终不变其心，妻子饥寒如下贫者。译文： 答案：8.C（这道题中的ABD选项都在课本中出现过，而C中的固定搭配“视……如……”很容易判断得出。

即使没看出来，也可根据前文“嫉……如……”判断出决不是爱抚之意）9.C（这道题重点在表明“耿介”与“清廉”，依次我们可以判断出A项第一个选项与耿介无关，是属于他办事原则方面的。B项第一个百姓称赞他也不属于“耿介”，D选项第一个选项是他平易近人，也不属于“耿介”，依次推断选择C）10.B（这道题难度不小，很多考生没有注意到文章中提到了一个人就是泉陵侯朗，强调是他沿途抢掠骚扰，但到了始兴县内，一草一木也不敢侵犯。

而不是选项中所说任内没有抢掠侵犯的事）11.(1)从县令升任京城附近的大郡长官，近代从未有过这样的事。得分点在“自……为”是“从……担任……”。

（2）他先后出任数郡的太守，见到可产生贪欲的东西，始终不改变自己的廉洁之心。他的妻子儿女饥寒交迫，如同最贫穷的人家那样。

得分点在“居”、“可欲”还有“饥寒如下贫”。[译文]何远，字义方，东海郡郯县人。

梁武帝即位后，担任后军鄱阳王萧恢的录事参军。何远与萧恢向来友好，在王府竭尽其心力，明白了的事情没有不去办好的。

萧恢也推心置腹地依仗他，对他推恩托付，很是亲密。梁武帝升迁何远担任武昌太守。

何远本来是豪爽洒脱的人，崇尚轻财好义。到担任武昌太守时才一改往日的品行好好做官，杜绝结交朋友，别人馈赠物品一概不接受。

武昌百姓的习俗都是从长江里汲水饮用，大热天，何远嫌江水温度太高，常常掏钱向有井的人家买井水，如果对方不收钱，就将水还给对方，行迹虽似虚伪，但能委婉地表达其用心。车舆服饰。

2015年高考语文新课标全国1卷

古代诗歌阅读（11分）阅读下面这首唐诗，完成8-9题。

阅读下面这首唐诗，完成8-9题。

发临洮将赴北庭留别① 岑参

闻说轮台路②，连年见雪飞。

春风不曾到，汉使亦应稀。

白草通疏勒，青山过武威。

勤王敢道迟，私向梦中归。

[注]①临洮：在今甘肃临潭西。北庭：唐六都护府之一，治所为庭州（今新疆吉木萨尔北。②轮台：庭州厉县.在今新鲁木齐。

8.与《白雪歌送武判官归京》相比，本诗描写塞外景物的角度有何不同？诮简要分析。（5分）

《白雪歌送武判官归京》是直接描写，如“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”直接描写了“胡天八月即飞雪”的壮美；《发临洮将赴北庭留别》则是间接描写，如“春风不曾到，汉使亦应稀。白草通疏勒，青山过武威”描写了连年见雪飞的恶劣环境。

9.诗的尾联表达了作者什么样的思想感情？对全诗的情感抒发有怎样的作用？（6分）

尾联表达了作者思乡的思想感情。对全诗的抒发有点染和升华的作用。报效祖国当然不能因为距离遥远、环境恶劣而有所报怨，但思念家乡和亲人的感情却难以控制。

2015年高考语文新课标全国II卷

古代诗歌阅读（11分）

阅读下面这首唐诗。完成8~9题。

残春旅舍 韩偓①

旅舍残春宿雨晴，恍然心地忆咸京②。

树头蜂抱花须落，池面鱼吹柳絮行。

禅伏诗魔归净域，酒冲愁阵出奇兵。

两梁免被尘埃污③，拂拭朝簪待眼明④。

[注]①韩偓（约842~923）：字致尧，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人，这首诗是作者流徙闽地时所作。②咸京：这里侑指都城长安。③梁：官帽上的横脊，古代以梁的多少区分官阶。④朝簪： 朝廷官员的冠饰。

8.古人认为这首诗的颔联“乃晚唐巧句”，请指出这一联巧在哪里，并简要赏析。（5分）

答案

颔联巧妙之处在于用了“抱”“吹”两个动词。

解析

解答此题，要在读懂诗句大意的基础上进行，并且抓住“巧”子进行分析。

9.这首诗的后两联表达了作者什么样的感情？请简要分析。（6分）

答案后两联表达了作者悲愤的情怀以及诗人兢兢业业，力求尽职，无负朝冠的心情。

2009年高考语文试题分类汇编---文言文阅读6（含译文）

（四川卷）三、（9分，每小题3分）

阅读下面的文言文，完成8-10题

天下不可一日而无政教，故学不可一日而亡于天下。古者井天下之田，而党庠、遂序、国学之法立乎其中。则士朝夕所见所闻，无非所以治天下国家之道，其服习必于仁义，而所学必皆尽其材。一日取以备公卿大夫百执事之选，则其材行皆已素定，而士之备选者，其施设亦皆素所见闻而已，不待阅习而后能者也。

后世无井田之法，而学亦或存或废。大抵所以治天下国家者，不复皆出于学。而学之士，群居、族处，为师弟子之位者，讲章句、课文字而已。至其陵夷之久，则四方之学者废，而为庙，以祀孔子于天下。盖庙之作，出于学废，而近世之法然也。

今天子即位若干年，颇修法度，而革近世之不然者。当此之时，学稍稍立于天下矣，犹曰：“县之士满二百人，乃得立学。”于是慈溪之士，不得有学，而为孔子庙如故，庙又坏不治。今刘君在中言于州，使民出钱，将修而作之，未及为而去。后林君肇至，则曰：“古之所以为学者吾不得而见，而法者吾不可以毋循也。虽然，吾之人民于此不可以无教。“即因民钱，作孔子庙，如今之所云，而治其四旁为学舍，讲堂其中，帅县之子弟，起先生杜君醇为之师，而兴于学。”

林君固贤令，而慈溪小邑，无珍产*货，以来四方游贩之民；田桑之美，有以自足，无水旱之忧也。无游贩之民，故其俗一而不杂；有以自足，故人慎刑而易治。而吾所见其邑之士，亦多美茂之材，易成也。杜君者，越之隐君子，其学行宜为人师者也。夫以小邑得贤令，又得宜为人师者为之师，而以修醇一易治之俗，而进美茂易成之材，虽拘于法，限于势，不得尽如古之所为，吾固信其教化之将行，而风俗之成也。夫教化可以美风俗，虽然，必久而后至于善。而今之吏，其势不能以久也。吾虽喜且幸其将行，而又忧夫来者之不吾继也，于是本其意以告来者。

8. 下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是：

A.气施设亦皆素所见闻而已 素：平素

B.讲章句、课文字而已 课：抄写

C.而革近世之不然者 革：改变

D.故其俗一而不杂 一：纯一

答案：B 解析：本题重点考查考生理解常见文言实词在文中的含义的能力，需要结合原文语境来推断词语的含义，采取筛选的办法排除不符合题干要求的选项。

9.下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是：

A.州之士满二百人，乃得立学 今少卿乃教以推贤进士

B.未及为而去 人非生而知之者

C.即因民钱作孔子庙 相如因持璧却立，倚柱

D.无珍产*货以来四方游贩之民 问征人以前路

答案：B 解析：A.“州之士满二百人，乃得立学”的“乃”为副词，译作“才”； “今少卿乃教以推贤进士”的“乃”为连词，译作“竟然”；B.“而”：都做连词，译作“就”。C.“即因民钱作孔子庙”的“因”为介词，译作“用”，“ 相如因持璧却立，倚柱”的“因”为连词，译作“于是、就”；D.“无珍产*货以来四方游贩之民”的“以”为连词，译作“来”表目的，“问征人以前路”的“以”为介词，译作“把”。

10.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是：

A.通过学校学习而明白治国之道的古代士人可成为官吏的后备之选。

B.各地为了祭祀孔子而修建孔庙，是后世官办学校被废的原因之一。

C.为了当地人民的教化，慈溪县令在修孔庙时建学舍的举措得到了作者的肯定。

D.慈溪县有许多资质很好的人，通过学校的培养，他们很容易成为国家可用之才。

答案：B 解析：本题考查考生分析概括作者在文中的观点态度的能力。解答时要整体理解文章的内容，把握时间、人物、事件以及文中人物的观点态度和作者的观点态度等内容，尤其要重视选文细节处的理解。原文中说的是“后世再无井田之法，是后世官办学校被废的原因之一。”“各地为了祭祀孔子而修建孔庙是因为学校之衰败。”

11、把第Ⅰ卷文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）

(1)大抵所以治天下国家者，不复皆出于学。（4分）

大概用来治理天下国家的人，不

2015 年全国新课标高考语文大纲必背古诗词篇目 高中 14 篇：荀子《劝学》、庄子《逍遥游》、韩愈《师说》、杜牧《阿房宫赋》、苏轼《赤壁赋》、《诗经·卫 风·氓》、《离骚》、李白《蜀道难》、杜甫《登高》、白居易《琵琶行》、李商隐《锦瑟》、李煜 《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了）、苏轼《念奴娇》（大江东去）、辛弃疾《永遇乐》（千古江山）。

初中 50 篇：《孔子语录》、孟子《鱼我所欲也》、孟子《生于忧患，死于安乐》、《左传·曹刿论战》、《战 国策· 邹忌讽齐王纳谏》 、诸葛亮 《出师表》 、陶潜 《桃花源记》 、郦道元 《三峡》 、韩愈 《杂说 （四） 》 、刘禹锡《陋室铭》、柳宗元《小石潭记》、范仲淹《岳阳楼记》、欧阳修《醉翁亭记》、周敦颐《爱 莲说》、苏轼《记承天寺夜游》、宋濂《送东阳马生序（节选）》、《诗经·关雎》、《诗经·蒹葭》、曹操《观沧海》、陶潜《饮酒》、王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》、王湾《次北固山下》、王维《使至塞 上》、李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》、李白《行路难》、杜甫《望岳》、杜甫《春望》、杜甫 《茅屋为秋风所破歌》、岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》、韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》、刘禹锡《酬 乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》、白居易《观刈麦》、白居易《钱塘湖春行》、李贺《雁门太守行》、杜牧 《赤壁》、杜牧《泊秦淮》、李商隐《夜雨寄北》、李商隐《无题》、李煜《相见欢》、范仲淹《渔 家傲》、晏殊《浣溪沙》、王安石《登飞来峰》、苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》、苏轼《水调歌头》、陆游《游山西村》、辛弃疾《破阵子》、文天祥《过零丁洋》、马致远《天净沙·秋思》、张养浩《山 坡羊·潼关怀古》、龚自珍《己亥杂诗》2015年从国家义务教育课程标准优秀诗文背诵推荐篇目中选增5篇，分别是：王湾《次北固山下》、韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》、杜牧《泊秦淮》、晏殊《浣溪沙》、孟子《生于忧患，死于安乐》（“故天将降大任于是人也……而死于安乐也。”）。

（2）“文学名著阅读”减少2部。今年将2014年要求的7部“文学名著阅读”减为5部，减去的2部是雨果《巴黎圣母院》和列夫托尔斯泰《复活》，该部分赋分由原来的10分调减至6分，分值减少了4分。

（3）加强“语言文字运用”考查，赋分增加4分。语言文字运用能力是语文的核心能力。

2014年我省高考语文“语言文字运用”赋分为13分，今年调整为17分，其中仍然包含有“材料评说”题。[。