高考英语时态练习,英语高考时态讲解

1.动词的语态英语基础语法知识点汇总

2.高考英语语法填空必背知识

3.问两个英语时态方面的语法题 高手帮忙看下

4.高三高考跪求英语时态的总结?

5.新概念一册关于时态的各种练习题

讲解和题目都有了，只是题目太长，经济年度高考题也有好几十条，粘不上来，要觉得好就给你邮箱

语法专项复习四:动词的时态和语态

动词的时态

时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

（一）一般现在时

1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other.

2. 表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy.

3. 表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。

（二）一般过去时

1. 表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.

2. 表示过去习惯性动作。例如： I used to do my homework in the library.

（三）一般将来时

1. 表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如：

I will/shall graduate next year.

2. 一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如：

Crops will die without water.

You won’t succeed without their support.

3. 几种替代形式：

(1) be going to＋动词原形结构的用法

这种结构表示主体现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来要做某事。例如：

What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？

此外, 这种结构也可表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人也可指物，此结构往往表示客观事态的发展，而不是表示主观的意图。例如：

Look at these black clouds. —It’s going to rain. 看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。

I’m afraid I’m going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒。

注：be going to与will用法上的异同及比较说明：

① be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。例如：

There’ll (＝is going to) be a football match in our school next week.

下周我校将举行（有）一场足球赛。

② be going to 与will都可用来表示意图。例如：

I will (＝am going to) climb the hill tomorrow. 我将于明天去登山。

注：一般来说，“意图”是事先经过考虑的，用be going to表示；反之则用will。will还多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应。例如：

They’re going to meet at the school gate. 他们打算在学校大门见面。

—- Please bring me a cup of tea. 请给我端杯茶来。

—I’ll do it in a minute. 我马上就去（端）。

③ be going to常含有“即将”之意；而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”，或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。例如：

We’re going to visit the factory. 我们即将去参观那家工厂。

He’ll write a book one day. 他有朝一日要写书。

The house will break down. 那屋子（迟早）要倒塌。

④ 表示预测：be going to表示有发生某事的迹象；will则表示说话者认为要发生某事。如：

It’s very dark and cold. It’s going to snow. 天很暗而且非常冷，要下雪了。

I’m sure he’ll be back in an hour. 我确信他一小时后会回来。

⑤ 在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。例如：

Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本书借给我吗？

⑥ be going to可用于条件句，表示将来的时间，will一般不能。例如：

If you are going to watch TV this evening, you’d better finish your homework now.

你若想今晚看电视，最好现在就完成作业。

⑦ 如果条件从句表示将来发生的动作或状态，主句中常用will，而条件从句中则用一般现在时表示。例如：

If you go to England, you will like the food there. 如果你去英国，你会喜欢那儿的食物的。

(2) be＋动词不定式结构的用法

这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。如：

You are to be back by 11 o’clock. 你必须11点回来。

We are to meet at the zoo. 我们约定在动物园见面。

The football match is not to be played today. 今天不能举行足球比赛了。

(3) be about＋动词不定式结构的用法

这种结构表示“最近或马上要发生的动作”, 不与具体时间状语连用。例如：

I was about to leave when Mary came. 我正要走时, 玛丽来了。

(4) be＋v.-ing结构的用法

这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作，用进行时形式表示将来的时间，但只适用于表示位置移动的动词。例如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, move, return, fly (乘飞机)等，并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。例如：

Where are you going this Saturday? 这个星期六你准备去哪儿？

Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。

(5) 用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法

这种用法除了动词be外，一般适用于表示位置转移的动词， 例如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, move, return, fly等，或表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的动作或事态。 此外，在由if, when, as soon as, until, till, after, before等引导的条件或时间状语从句中，若主句为将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来的时间。例如：

I’m free this afternoon. 我今天下午有空。

School starts on September 1. 学校9月1日开学。

I’ll give the book to him as soon as he returns. 他一回来，我就把书给他。

（四）现在进行时

1. 表示现在某时或某段时间内正在进行的动作。

He is writing a letter now.

2. 有时用来代替一般现在时态，表示一个经常性动作或状态，这时是为了表示一种感情（如赞叹，厌烦，满意，不满等）。

He is always thinking of his work. (表示赞许)

The boy is always talking in class. （表示不满）

3. 有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有一个表示未来的时间状语）。

How many of you are coming to the party?

（五）现在完成时

1. 现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作（常与yet，already，just连用），或者过去某一时刻发生的，持续到现在的情况（常与for，since连用）。例如：

I have just finished my homework.

Mary has been ill for three days.

2. 完成时态可用在下列结构中：

(1) This (That, It) is (was) the first (second...) time +定语从句；

(2) This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句；

(3) This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。

如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如：

This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.

There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.

（六）过去进行时

过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后，另一个过去的动作正在进行，或表示过去反复的习惯，常与always，continually，constantly等动词连用。例如：

We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.

Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.

（七）过去完成时

1. 表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如：

We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.

By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.

2. 动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时，表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如：

I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away.

另外两种表示"过去想做而未做的事"的表达方式是：

(1) was / were + to have done sth. 例如：

We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn't.

(2) intended/expected/hope/meant/planned/supposed/wished/wanted/desired+ to have done sth. 如：

I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.

3. 过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：

① hardly, scarcely, barely +过去完成时+ when +过去时。例如：

Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.

② no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如：

No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.

③ by (the end of ) +过去时间，主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如：

The experiment had been finished by 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.

(八) 一般过去将来时

1. 一般过去将来时的形式

should / would+ 动词原形 或 was / were + 动词-ing形式

2. 一般过去将来时常用于宾语从句中，其主语的谓语动词为过去时态，可表示从过去某时看来将要发生的事情，如：

He said that he would speak at the meeting.

He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.

（九）现在完成进行时

现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远时候。现在完成进行时所用动词均为延续性动词。例如：

I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.

注意：运用动词时态要注意的几个问题

1. 在时间和条件等状语从句中不要用将来时态，如：

We’ll give him the book if he wants it.

He decided to fight back if he was hit again.

I’ll call you as soon as I’ve finished my work.

2. 时态的一致（时态的呼应），如

We saw that the smoke was coming from a window.

I didn’t know if she would come.

He admitted that he had been on the march.

*不进行时态调整的情况：

(1) 从句说的是一种普遍真理，如：

Long ago, people didn’t know the earth moves round the sun.

(2) 当从句的谓语改成过去时可能造成误会，如

Did he say that the train leaves at 5:30?

3. 瞬间动词在完成时态中的使用，如：

误：I have received her letter for three months.

正：I received her letter three months ago.

正：It is three months since I received her letter.

4. 注意某些要求一定时态的句型

* was/ were doing sth. when …did sth.

I was reading a book when the bell rang.

* was/were about to do sth. when … did sth.

She was about to go out when it started to rain

* 表示做事做了第几次或共几次，要用完成时态，如：

It’s the first time I’ve seen her.

We have been there three times.

* It is / has been… since…

It is (has been) two weeks since I came here.

* hardly…when…

We had hardly got in the crops when it began to rain.

* no sooner…than…

No sooner had I come into the room than the door was closed.

动词的语态英语基础语法知识点汇总

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详见： style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">高考英语语法填空必背知识

动词的语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语之间语法或语义的关系，许多同学都掌握得不好。让我们一起学习吧!以下我为大家编辑的动词的语态英语基础语法知识点汇总，欢迎大家阅读！

1 动词的语态

语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

1)若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态　时，该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。

feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch

The teacher made me go out of the classroom.

--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).

We saw him play football on the playground.

--> He was seen to play football on the playground.

2)情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。

Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.

琴声悠悠550字1 let 的用法

1)当let后只有一个单音节动词，变被动语态时，可用不带to 的不定式。

They let the strange go.---> The strange was let go.

2) 若let 后宾补较长时，let 通常不用被动语态，而用allow或permit 代替。

The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.

----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.

2 短语 动词的被动语态

短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown.

My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.

Such a thing has never been heard of before..

3 表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组

believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand

It is said that…　　 据说

It is reported that… 据报道

It is believed that…　大家相信

It is hoped that…　大家希望

It is well known that… 众所周知

It is thought that…　大家认为

It is suggested that…　据建议

It is taken granted that…　 被视为当然

It has been decided that… 大家决定

It must be remember that…务必记住的是

It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.

4不用被动语态的情况

1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：

appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand

break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.

After the fire, very little remained of my house.

比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。

(错) The price has been risen.

(对) The price has risen.

(错) The accident was happened last week.

(对) The accident happened last week.

(错) The price has raised.

(对) The price has been raised.

(错) Please seat.

(对) Please be seated.

要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：

fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to

This key just fits the lock.

Your story agrees with what had already been heard.

3) 系动词无被动语态：

appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn

It sounds good.

4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：

die, death, dream, live, life

She dreamed a bad dream last night.

5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。

(对) She likes to swim.

(错) To swim is liked by her.

5 主动形式表示被动意义

1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…

The book sells well.　　这本书销路好。

This knife cuts easily.　 这刀子很好用。

2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build

I was to blame for the accident.

Much work remains.

3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。

The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.

This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。

This book is worth reading.　这本书值得一读。

4) 特殊结构：make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。

6 被动形式表示主动意义

be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries

He is graduated from a famous university.

他 毕业 于一所有名的大学。

注意： 表示同某人结婚，用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。

He married a rich girl.

He got married to a rich girl.

7 need/want/require/worth

注意：当 need, want, require, worth(形容词)后面接doing也可以表示被动。

Your hair wants cutting.　你的头发该理了。

The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。

The book is worth reading.　这本书值得一读。

典型例题

The library needs___, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.

A. cleaning　 B. be cleaned　 C. clean　 D. being cleaned

答案A. need (实意) +n /to do，need (情态)+ do，当为被动语态时，还可need + doing. 本题考最后一种用法，选A。如有to be clean 则也为正确答案。

典：done，"不可能已经"。must not do 不可以(用于一般现在时)。

动词的语态英语基础语法知识点汇总相关 文章 ：

1. 高考英语动词的时态和语态语法知识点与技巧方法

2. 英语语法:动词的时态和语态

3. 英语基础语法知识点汇总:动词的语态

4. 动词的语态语法讲解及练习题

5. 动词英语基础语法

6. 初中常考的英语语法知识点汇总

7. 英语动词的语法归纳

8. 最新九年级英语语法知识点总结大全

9. 九年级英语语法知识点整理归纳

10. 英语被动语态知识点总结讲解

问两个英语时态方面的语法题 高手帮忙看下

英语高考的时候，不管是单词、 短语 、句型还是语法，都会被考察到，所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。下面是我整理分享的高考英语语法填空必背知识，欢迎阅读与借鉴，希望对你们有帮助!

高考英语语法填空必背知识

一、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的;作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的;作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点，词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。

若把-ing，-er(-est)，-ed添，辅音字母要双写全。

注：两“辅”夹一“元”：指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后一个字母如是w，x，y除外)，其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。

1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 unforgettable

5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

8. refer (referred, referring) 提到

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 另外注意：destroy (destroyed) employ (employed)

shyer; shyest

三、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长

2. wide—width 宽度—widen

3. high—height 高度—heighten

4. strong—strength力量 —strengthen

5.deep—depth—deepen

6. short—shortness—shorten

7.broad—broadness—broaden

8.large—largeness—enlarge

五、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed

1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

2.panic (panicked, panicked) a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安

六、个别名词的'复数拼写

1. German (Germans) 德国人

2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾

3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕

4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5. roof (roofs) 房顶

6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

七、常用复数形式

1. headphones (耳机), trousers (裤子),sunglasses (太阳镜), scissors (剪刀), compasses (圆规)

2. noodles, vegetables, snacks小吃, 快餐,

3. make friends with 与...交朋友,in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落), have sports (进行体育活动)。

4. congratulations (祝贺)。

5. celebrations (庆祝),

八、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1. succeed—success成功

2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音

3. explain—explanation解释

4. decide—decision 决定

5. enter—entrance进入

6. permit—permission 允许

7. refuse—refusal 拒绝

8. consider—consideration 考虑

9. discover—discovery 发现

10. bury—burial 埋葬

11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论

12. arrive—arrival 到达

13. weigh—weight 重量

14.press--pressure压力

九、注意去不去e

possible—possibly 可能的 argue—argument judge—judgment

value—valuable courage—courageous

高考英语语法填空必背知识相关 文章 ：

★ 高考英语语法填空进行时态知识点与必记的单词

★ 高考英语语法填空考点总结

★ 英语高考语法填空《英语语法手册》知识点

★ 高考英语语法填空一般时态知识点与训练题

★ 高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案

★ 高考英语语法填空副词知识点与练习题

★ 高考英语语法填空解题策略

★ 英语高考语法填空规律总结与练习题

★ 高考英语语法填空技巧整理

★ 高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题

高三高考跪求英语时态的总结?

建议你看看英语时态的结构。一共16种时态。各自表达不同时间概念。

1.By the time he retires,my father____for almost forty years. A.has been working B.has worked C.will be working D.will have worked 答案说是D 但是我看不懂 帮我讲一下 为什么是完成时？

这个句子意思是，我父亲到他退休的时候就工作了近40年了。他还没退休，所以要用将来完成时。将来完成时的结构就是：will have +动词的过去分词。

2.The peasants were sure that they___another greater harvest that year. A.will have B.had C.would have D.was having 这个为什么不能选B？

这个句子意思是农民们很肯定那一年他们会又有一个大丰收。主句农民们肯定 是过去时所以后面的宾语从句应该用 过去将来。过去将来结构就是：would +动词原形

3.By February next year i ___ on this job for five years. A.shall be here B.must have been here C.have been here D.shall have been here 这个题是一点都看不懂 是过去将来时吗？但是为什么要加个been？

到明年二月份我就在这里从事这份工作满两年了。 将来完成时。结构will have +过去分词。其中句子中的动词是be ,过去分词是been .

be here on this job 意思是在这里从事这份工作。

北京市高考特别爱考这种复杂的时态问题。要想搞明白需要在记住时态结构的同时多阅读。

新概念一册关于时态的各种练习题

一、一般时态

1、一般现在时

(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always sometimes， regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week等连用。例如：

1)The moon moves round the earth..

2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.

(2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment以及if，unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：

1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.

2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.

(3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave等。例如：

1)The plane leaves at three sharp.

2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.

(4)在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：

1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.

2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.

2.一般过去时

(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如：

We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.

(2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如：

1)He always went to class last.

2)I used to do my homework in the library.

(注意与be used to doing短语的区别)

3.一般将来时

1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如：

I shall graduate next year.

2)几种替代形式：

1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如：

I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.

2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如：

I am to play tennis this afternoon.

3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如：

He was about to start.

4)be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如：

The train is due to depart in ten minutes.

5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing强调即将发生的某种事态。例如：

The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.

二、进行时态

1.现在进行时

(1)表示现在正在进行的动作，常与now，right now，at the mother，for the time being，for the present等连用。例如：

Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.

(2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作，常与always，continually，forever，constantly等连用。例如：

My father is forever criticizing me.

(3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有：go，come，leave，start，arrive，return等。例如：

They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.

(4)有些动词不能用进行时，这是一类表示“感觉，感情，存在，从属”等的动词。如：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，look，appear，(表示感觉的词)；hate，love，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forgive(表示感情的动词)；be，exist，remain，stay，obtain(表示存在状态的动词)；have，possess，own，contain，belong，consist of，form(表示占有与从属的动词)；understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember(表示思考理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变，便也可用进行时态。例如：

1)Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him?

(look在此为联系动词，意为“显得，看上去”)

2)Tom is looking for his books.

(look在此为实义动词，意为“寻找”)

2.过去进行时

过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后，另一个过去的动作正在进行，或表示过去反复的习惯，常与always，continually，constantly等动词连用。例如：

1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.

2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.

3.将来进行时

将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如：

1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.

2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?

4.完成进行时

(现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式，将放在完成时态部分讲述。

三、完成时态

完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为：

1.现在完成时

(1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作(常与yet，already，just连用)，或者过去某一时刻发生的，持续到现在的情况(常与for，since连用)。例如：

1)I have just finished my homework.

2)Mary has been ill for three days.

(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for, during, over等引导出的短语；副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如：

1)I haven’t been there for five years.

2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.

3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.

(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中：

This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如：

(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.

(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.

2.过去完成时

(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如：

1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.

2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.

(2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时，表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如：

I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.

另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是：

1)was / were + to have done sth,例如：

We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t.

2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth,例如：

I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.

(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：

1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如：

Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.

2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如：

No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.

3)by (the end of ) +过去时间，主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如：

The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.

3.将来完成时

将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作；也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有：by (the time / the end of ) +表示将来时间的短语和句子；before (the end of ) +表示将来时间的词语或句子；when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如：

1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.

2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock.

3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.

4.完成进行时

完成进行时是完成时的强调形式，有现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时。

(1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：

I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it.

(2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：

It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.

(3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如：

By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.

四：时态一致

时态一致是英语四、六级考试的一个重要内容。通常应由主句谓语的时态决定从句的谓语时态。一般原则是：

1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时，从句的谓语根据具体情况使用任何时态

He says that he lives in Wuhan.

We hope that there will be many people at your party today.

“Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?” “Yes, but I don’t know who bought it.”

“There’s a lot of excitement on the street.”

“There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?”

2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候，从句的谓语必须使用过去范围的时态

He said he was writing a novel.

The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.

He said his father had been an engineer.

3、当从句是表示没有时间概念的真理时，从句的谓语应使用一般现在时。例如：

The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.

注：在此种情况下，即使主句谓语用了过去式的各种时态，从句谓语也应用一般现在时。

4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况

利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时，还应注意，若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词，从句谓语只能用虚拟语气，不能遵循时态一致原则。例如：

We insisted that we do it ourselves.

动词的语态

语态也是动词的一种形式，英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

1)We use electricity to run machines. (主动语态)

2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被动语态)

1.不能用于被动语态的动词和短语

(1)在英语中，不及物动词不能用于被动语态，但有些不及物动词(包括短语)容易引起误用。如：appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。

(2)某些表示状态或特征的及物动词，如：become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态。

2.被动语态的时态形式

常用的被动语态有表1所列的几种时态形式。

表1

时?SPAN lang=EN-US> 一般时 进行时 完成时

现在 am asked am being asked

is asked is being asked

are asked are being asked

过去

was be asked was being asked

were be asked were being asked

将来 shall be asked shall have been asked

will be asked will have been asked

过去 should be asked should have been asked

将来 would be asked would have been asked

3.短语动词的被动语态

短语动词转换为被动语态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。例如：

1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.

2)All the rubbish should be got rid of.

4.“get + -ed分词”的被动语态

“get + -ed分词”结构强调动作的结果，而非动作本身，常用来表示突发性的，出乎意料的偶然事件。例如：

The boy got hurt on his way home from work.

另外，“get + -ed分词”还可用于谈论为自己做的事，是主动的行为而不是被动的行为。例如：

get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(离婚)

get engaged(订婚) get confused(迷惑不解)

get lost(迷路) get washed(洗脸)

get married(结婚)

5.能带两个宾语和复合宾语的动词改为被动语态

(1)能带两个宾语的动词改为被动语态时，一次只能由一个宾语作主语，另一个宾语被保留下来。例如：

1)We showed the visitors our new products.(主动语态)

2)The visitors were shown our new products.(被动语态)

3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.(被动语态)

(2)能带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时，原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。例如：

1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主动语态)

2)He was appointed League secretary.(被动语态)

6.被动语态与系表结构的区别

(1)The novel was well written.(系表结构)

(2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被动语态)

7.少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思

例1：The book is selling remarkably well.

例2：The song sounds very beautiful.

能这样用的动词还有read(读起来)，clean(擦起来)，wash(洗起来)，write(写起来)。

例3：My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).

能像need这样用的动词还有：want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。

例4：The meat is cooking.

例5：The book written by the professor is printing.

新概念英语时态练习题：一般现在时和现在进行时

一、选择题练习

1. Who _____ over there now A. singing? B. are sing? C. is singing? D. sing

2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.? A. have? B. having? C. is having D. are having

3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.? A. crying? B. cried? C. is crying D. cries

4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.? A. are wearing? B. wearing? C. are wear? D. is wearing

5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping? B. are sleeping? C. sleeping? D. sleep

6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.

? A. work/ work? B. works/ work? C. work/ works

7. Who _____ English best in your class A. speak? B. speaks? C. speaking

8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.? A. is cleaning? B. clean? C. cleans

9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.? A. like/ listen? B. likes/ listens? C. like/ are listening

10. She _____ up at six in the morning.? A. get? B. gets? C. getting

11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.

? A. wash/ do? B. is washing/ is doing? C. washes/ does

12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.

? A. have/ have? B. have/ has? C. has/ have

二、填空：

1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.

2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.

3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.

4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?

5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?

6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.

三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式

1. work___________? sing__________ play__________ study__________

2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________

3. run__________ sit__________ shop__________? swim__________

4. lie__________

四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

1. work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________

2. teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________

3. go__________ do___________ photo__________

4. study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________

5. have__________

五、根据中文意思完成句子

1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。

_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.

2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不， 他在打扫房间。”

“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”

3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。

? Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter.

4、今天天气怎么样？_____ is the weather today 或_____ is the weather _____ today?

5、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。

? I _____ _____ English on the radio.

6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。

The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning every day.

7、你从哪里来？ Where _____ you from 或Where _____ you _____ from?

? 我从美国来。 I _____ from America. 或I _____ from America.

一般现在时和现在进行时复习材料? 答案

一、选择题练习

1. Who _____ over there now A. singing? B. are sing? C. is singing? D. sing

2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.? A. have? B. having? C. is having D. are having

3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.? A. crying? B. cried? C. is crying D. cries

4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.? A. are wearing? B. wearing? C. are wear? D. is wearing

5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping? B. are sleeping? C. sleeping? D. sleep

6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.

? A. work/ work? B. works/ work? C. work/ works

7. Who _____ English best in your class A. speak? B. speaks? C. speaking

8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.? A. is cleaning? B. clean? C. cleans

9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.? A. like/ listen? B. likes/ listens? C. like/ are listening

10. She _____ up at six in the morning.? A. get? B. gets? C. getting

11. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.

? A. wash/ do? B. is washing/ is doing? C. washes/ does

12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.

? A. have/ have? B. have/ has? C. has/ have

二、填空：

1. My father always __come____(come) back from work very late.

2. The teacher is busy. He __sleeps___ (sleep) six hours a day.

3. Listen! Joan __is singing__(sing) in the classroom. She often __sings__ (sing) there.

4. _Does__ your brother ___know___(know) Japanese?

5. Where __do___ you ____have___ (have) lunch every day?

6. The girl ___likes____(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ___is wearing___(wear) a red skirt today.

三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式

1. work__working____? sing__singing____ play__playing____ study___studying_______

2. dance_dancing___ have__having___ write__writing_____ take___taking____

3. run__running____ sit__sitting_____ shop__shopping___? swim__swimming_____

4. lie___lying_____

四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

1. work_works____ read___reads____ clean___cleans_____ write__writes________

2. teach__teaches__ wash__washes__ guess___guesses____ watch____watches______

3. go___goes_______ do____does_______ (photo___photos_______)

4. study__studies___ fly___flies_____ cry___cries_______ play___plays_______

5. have___has_______

五、根据中文意思完成句子

1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。

_What_ _are_ the students _doing_? Some _are_ _talking_ on the phone, _others_ _are_ _lying_ on the beach.

2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不， 他在打扫房间。”

“_Is_ Mr Green _watching_ TV?” “_No_, He _is_ _cleaning_ the house.”

3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。

? Wei Fang _isn’t_ _reading_ a book. She _is_ _writing_ a letter.

4、今天天气怎么样？_How_ is the weather today 或_What_ is the weather _like_ today?

5、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。

? I _am_ _learning_ English on the radio.

6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。

The old man _gets_ _up_ at six o’clock in the morning every day.

7、你从哪里来？ Where _are_ you from 或Where _do_ you _come_ from?

? 我从美国来。 I _am_ from America. 或I _come_ from America.