英语高考常用语法_英语高考常用语法有哪些

1.跪求英语高考作文常用的连词，过渡词，总结词。

2.高中英语语法知识点整理总结

3.高考英语语法： 现在进行时的用法

4.高考英语语法填空的技巧和方法

5.高考英语语法填空必背知识

6.高考英语语法： 独立主格结构的七种形式

高中英语语法固定搭配用法介绍

　1.It’sthe first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)

　It wasfor the first time that………(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)

　It’s(high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)

　2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)

　3. …beabout to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….

　4.A istwice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍

　A istwice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的两倍/三倍

　A istwice / three times +比较级+than B A比B多两倍/三倍

　5.It’s awaste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱

　It’s nouse / good doing……… 做……是没有用的

　It’spossible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能……

　It makesgreat / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义

　6. There’sno use / good doing……. 做……没有用

　There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……没有意义

　There is no need for sth. / to do……. 没有过必要做……

　There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……

　7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越…….., 越…….

　注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;

　8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………

　= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..

　It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..

　9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..

　= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…..

　10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………

　=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb. to do结构)

　12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)

　…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)

　13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……吗?

　14. Thechance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….

　15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..

　16.depend on it that……..取决于

　see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….

　注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;

　17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………

　How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?

　注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)

　18.How isit that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)

　How come+从句?

　How does / did sth. come about? ( How did itcome about that…….?)

　如:How come you are late again?

　19. Thereseems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) saidto be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….

　表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”

　介词(如of )there being

　want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..

　adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….

　注意：there being / there to be为therebe的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=Thereis / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如：

　Eg: Ihave never dream of there being such a good chance for me.

　It won’t be cold enough for there to be afrost tonight.

　20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?

　Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?

　本文就是为大家整理的高中英语语法：固定搭配用法，希望能为大家的学习带来帮助，不断进步，取得优异的成绩。

　快速提升英语阅读，需要养成的.十个好习惯

　1.不要反复浏览。凡是科技读物，一般只须顺着读一遍即可。如有必要，也要等整篇读完之后，再回过头重复某项内容。避免眼睛不断地来回转动。

　2.采用“筛选”式阅读法。有意识地为涉猎专业所需的信息而读。

　3.要默读，不要朗读。发声的阅读是快速法的大敌。

　4.阅读时，视线应与读物成垂直线，并充分发挥视线的“余光”作用，多览到一些内容。

　5.要聚精会神地阅读。必须有“强化”的注意力。

　6.提倡有理解地阅读。阅读时，抓住实质性的关键词。读物的内容实质，正是阅读时应弄通的重点。理解，就是探索出读物的思想意义。

　7.在阅读中，运用要领的基本，有目的地去记。不必去记无关紧要的词句，却要记住作者意图及内容实质。

　8.学会运用多种形式的法，不断提高阅读速度。

　9.经常训练自己的阅读，便能巩固已经取得的成果。

　10.每天阅读的定额标准——在两份报纸，一本杂志 高考，按自己的专业需要，从中吸取相当于普通图书五十至一百页左右的信息。

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跪求英语高考作文常用的连词，过渡词，总结词。

一、非谓语动词

“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外，它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语)。有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语。这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel)．二听(hear，listen to)，三让(have，1et， make)，四看(see，watCh，notice，observe)。再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing。还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing。而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语。这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends。这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit，advise， practise，avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish，risk，imagine,escape,need，delay，stand(忍受)。 为了容易记住，也可以编成顺口溜：“允许完成练习，建议避免冒险，考虑延期逃跑，喜欢保持想象，需要反对忍受”。其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise；

advise／suggest， avoid，risk： consider， delay， escape／miss； enjoy／appreciate， keep， imagine； need/want／require,mind． can't help／can’t stand。

二、复合句

1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true． (同位语从句)

B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here． (定语从句)

关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语， 无意义的是同位。因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语，而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用。

2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)最高级：which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性)。

例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day．

B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten．

C、I have lost my pen，which I like very much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home．

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外，还可以作形式主语。而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后。

例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语。这些表语是：无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good)；工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger)。

例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him．

2、It还可以作形式宾语。通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find，feel,think,take,consider，judge, make)。

例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject．

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用于强调句式。要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语)，可以把it当作先行词。这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分。

例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory．(同上)

但要注意与定语从句的区别。

例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory．(定语从句)

在强调句式里，我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去，句子还很完整。如例句C。而例句D就不能。

四、倒装结构

学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装。如何区分之，编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep．)提前全倒装，其它句式部分倒；否定提前倒助动，让步状语倒表语；复合句式倒主句，不

倒装的属特殊。下面举例说明：

A、Here comes the bus．(副词提前，全倒装)

B、Here he comes.(代词作主语，不倒装)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前，全倒装)

D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前，部分倒装)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句，表语倒装)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in．(only 修饰状语，主句倒装)

G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语．不倒装)

H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前，部分倒装)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语，不倒装)

五、虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。现归纳如下：纯假设，用虚拟，动词时态退一级：条件句，分主从，主句谓语前加would (should,could，might)；表愿望,用虚拟，wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来，动词时态退一级：提建议，用虚拟，宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议，三要求，再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中， 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do)。 下面举例说明：

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟）

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now．(特殊从句虚拟）

F、I would rather you gave me the book．(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday，(主语从句虚拟)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English． (特殊从句虚拟)

高中英语语法知识点整理总结

高考英语作文常用句型

及句子变换

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二.衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

三.结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to

illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

2 高考英语作文常用句型

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五 常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型

和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七 演绎法常用的句型

1． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2． There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3 高考英语作文常用句型

3． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4． Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5． The reasons are as follows.

八 因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

英语写作中的句式选择,结合平时练习和所学短语及语法运用，总结如下,与大家共同探讨:

一 改变时态

例: The bell is ringing now. 一般

There goes the bell. 特殊

二 改变语态

例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般

It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊

三 使用不定式

例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般

He is so kind as to help me. 特殊

四 使用过去分词

例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般

Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab

特殊.

2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般

Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊

4 高考英语作文常用句型

五 使用 v- ing

1 When he arrives，please give me an e-mail．一般 On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊

2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般

I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊

六 使用名词性从句

1 It disappointed everybody that

he didn’t turn up.一般

The fact that he did n’ t turn up

disappointed everybody.特殊

2 I happened to have met him.一般

It happened that I had met him. 特殊

3To his surprise, the little girl knows

so many things.一般

What surprises him is that the little girl

knows so many things. 特殊

七 使用定语从句

例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.一般

The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊

八 使用状语从句

1 I won‘t believe what he says.一般

No matter what he says, I won‘t believe.特殊

2 If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般

You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock. .特殊

3 If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 一般 Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shell we do ?特殊

九 使用虚拟语气

例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般

But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊

十 使用倒装句型

例：Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般

Weak as I am, I'll make the effort. .特殊

高考英语语法： 现在进行时的用法

高中英语知识点有哪些？应该怎么学习高中英语？有很多的同学是非常想知道，高中英语语法知识点有哪些，我整理了相关信息，希望会对大家有所帮助!

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★ 英语作文热点话题及范文 ★

高中英语语法重要知识点 ：不定冠词

不定冠词a，an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，用来表示不确定的人或事物。

A用在辅音前，而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前，而不是元音字母前。

a university in Asia

1.表示同类中的任何一个

A cat has nine lives.

2.表示泛指的某人、某物

I know a John Lennon，but not the famous one.

3.表示数量的

He has a daughter.

4. 表示单位数量的每一

I earn 10 dollars an hour.

5.表示相同的

The two birds are of a color.

6. 用于集体名词前

He grows up in a large family.

7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前

China has a long history.

高中英语语法知识点整理 总结 ： 定冠词的用法

1.表示特定的人或物

2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物

主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。The sun，the moon，the earth

3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处

1) 在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。In spring 在春天

2) 具体某年的某个季节，需用冠词。In the summer of the year2008

3)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前 the first the second

4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor

5)用于复数姓氏前，表示―夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths

6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano

7)用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound

1. 用于复数名词前

复数名词泛指某类人或物时，其前通常用零冠词。Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。复数名词若需特指，则要加定冠词。The students are too lazy. 这些学生太懒。

2. 用于不可数名词前

不可数名词表示泛指时，其前通常用零冠词。如：Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。

Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体。不可数名词若需特指，则要加定冠词。

He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块。

3.用于专有名词前

在通常情况下，专有名词前要用零冠词。如：

Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我们英语。在特殊情况下，若专有名词需要特指，也可加定冠词。如：The Smith you‘re looking for no longer lives here.

4. 用于抽象化的可数名词前

有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动，其前通常零冠词。Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡觉了。

She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做礼拜。

这类主要涉及bed， church， class， college， school， university， work， hospital， prison， market， sea， town等。另外，这类名词前用不用冠词有时与英美英语的表达习惯有关。如：―住院‖在英国英语中通常说成 in hospital，而在美国英语中则通常说成in the hospital;类似的还有go to university (英)上大学 / go to the university (美)上大学;at table (英)在吃饭 / at the table (美)在吃饭。

5. 用于职务及头衔前

当表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语、补足语及同位语时，其前通常用零冠词。如：Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威尔逊当了美国总统。He will be made captain of the football team. 他将被选为 足球 队队长。

6. 在表示学科、语言、三餐、月份、季节、节假日、星期等名词前，通常用零冠词。

We are all interested in physics. 我们大家都对物理感兴趣。

7. 用于某些固定结构中

go to sea 去当水手 at home 在家 at night 在晚上 at least 至少

at most 至多 at first 首先 at last 最后 in bed 在床上

on foot 步行 face to face 面对面

高中英语语法知识点整理总结：代词

高考中对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词(主要是其中的it)、关系代词、指示代词和不定代词上。

一、 it的用法 ?

1.作人称代词

John likes playing Ping pong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物); /It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指时间、天气、环境等) 2.引导词

A.作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。

It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.

B.作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。

We feel it our duty to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city. C.强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分+that (或who)…

注意：在强调结构中，如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where，而应用that 。在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起强调句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定从)

It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起时间状语从句) It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起强调句)

3. it，one，that 的区别：作为代词，这三个词的对比使用是高考的 热点 之一。—Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just have __________? A.it B.that C.one D.this

The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in. A.they B.it C.one D.which

one 用以指代同类事物中的任一，that 特指性强，指代可数与不可数词，而it指代上文提过的同一事物。

二、 关系代词

who，whose，whom，which，that，as

1)which可以引导非限定性定语从句，代表前面整个 句子 的内容，并且在从句中做主语 2)that的用法 1)不用that的情况

a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。b) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

b) 在不定代词，如：anything， nothing， the one， all， much， few， any， little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

c) 先行词有the only， the very修饰时，只用that。d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。. e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。

举例：

All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。

Finally， the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

3) as的用法

AS作关系代词，用来引导定语从句：限制性定语从句和限非制性定语从句 一、AS引导限制性定语从句

AS引导限制性定语从句时，通常和such， the same， as(so)等连用，构成such...as/such as， the same...as/the same as， as(so)...as等结构，在从句中可作主语，宾语和表语。

1.such...as/such as意为―...的那种...，像那样的‖，such...as/such as引导限制性定语从句时，既可指人，也可指物。such用于名词之前时，具有形容词性质;such单独使用(即后面不接名词)时，具有代词性质。

Don‘t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as作主语) 不要相信那种当面吹捧你的人。

You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as作宾语) 你应当只读那些你读起来不太难懂的书。

Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as作主语) 要和能改善你的言行的那种人结交。

2.the same...as/the same as意为―与...同样的‖，和such一样，the same既有形容词作用，又有代词性质。

We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.(as作宾语) 我们已得出和他们同样的结论。

比较：the same...as和the same...that不同，前者是―同那一个相似‖，后者是―正是那一个‖。如：

This is the same watch as I lost. 这同我丢的那块表一样。

This is the same watch that I lost? 这正是我丢的那块表。

3.as(so)...as意为―和...一样‖，后接由many， much等修饰的名词或由形容词修饰的单数名词，注意其语序为as(so)+adj.+a+n+as，如：It‘s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen. 这是一部和我以往看的同样好的**。

As many soldiers as marched were killed. 很多游行的战士都被杀了。

注意：such ...as与such...that ，so...as与 so...that的区别：that是连词，引出结果状语从句，在从句部分不作成分;as是关系代词，引出定语从句，在从句中可作主语，宾语和表语。比较：He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him. He is such a nice boy as everyone likes.

It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out. It is so difficult a problem as nobody can workout.

三、AS引导非限制性定语从句

AS引导非限制性定语从句时，通常指的不是主句中的某一个名词(先行词)，而是指整个主句表达的内容，对主句所作的陈述进行附加说明，意为―这...，如...或正如...‖。这种从句可位于主句之前，之中或之后。

As we all know， Taiwan belongs to China. Taiwan， as we all know， belongs to China. Taiwan belongs to China， as we all know. 注意下面的习惯用法：

as is well discussed 正如已讨论过的

as is often said 正如通常所说 as is often the case 通常就是这样 as has been pointed 正如所指出的那样 as has been said before 如上所述 as often happens 如同经常所发生的那样 as might be expected正如所料 as is well known to all众所周知

在多数情况下，从句中的谓语助动词可以省略 as explained before 如前面所解释的 as mentioned above 如前面所提到的 as shown in the figure 如图所示 as seen from the table 从表中可以看出 as already discussed 正如已讨论过的

四、不定代词

一) . some 与 any 的用法

1. some 用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时，意为某个。如：

I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。

2. any 用于否定句和疑问句时，表示一些。用于肯定句时，只和单数名词或不可数名词连用，表示任何。如：

The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s. 二) . each 与 every 的用法

1. each 强调个体，表示两个或两个以上中的每一个，在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如：

There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.

2. every 强调整体，表示三者或三者以上中的每一个，只能作定语，不能说 every of them ，要说 every one of them .

Every student in our class works hard. 三 . no one 与 none 的用法

1. no one 意为没有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可与介词 of 连用，谓语动词用单数形式，回答 who 引导的问句。如：Who is in the classroom? No one.

2. none 既可指人，也可指物，强调数量，意为一点也不，一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与 of 连用，通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个，回答 how much 和 how many 引导的问句。如：

They were all tired， but none of them would stop to have a rest. 四 . other， another， others， any other， the other 的用法

1. other 表示泛指，意为另外的、 其它 的。常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。如果其前有 the， this， some， any， each， every， no， one 以及形容词性物主代词时，其后就可接单数名词。如：I have no other place to go.

2. another 常用于指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，泛指单数。可单独使用，也可后接名词。如果其后接复数名词，则表示又、再、还。如：This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one)。We need another three assistants in our shop.

3. others ：它是 other 的复数形式，表示泛指，意为别的人或物，但不指全部。特指时在其前加定冠词;前面可加任何限定词以及数量词。如：He has more concern for others than for himself.

4. any other 表示一个之外的其他任何一个，而不是两个之中的另一个。如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.

5. the other ：表示两者中的另外一个。可单独使用，也可接单数名词。如：No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.

五 . all 与 both 的用法 均表示都，但 all 表示三者以上的人或物， both 则表示两个人或物。二者都表示肯定意义，如果与 not 连用时，则表示部分否定。

六 . neither 与 either 的用法 都可用于表示两个人或物。neither 表否定意义，意为(两者中的每一个)都不;而 either 表肯定意义，意为(两者中的每一个)都。都可单独使用，也可同介词 of 连用。如：Both teams were in hard training; neither willing to lose the game. Do you want tea or coffee? Either. I really don't mind.

高中英语语法的 学习 方法

首先先你要端正心态，不要急躁，，你做你自己的事，这样才能静下心来学习。要成为英语高手就必须比别人走更多的路，做更多的事。你应该明白一个事实，英语是单词和语法的综合，所以单词和语法都要拿下。

其次，对于单词，有如下几种方法，第一个，是加强记忆的频度，也就是说，早上记了几个，隔几个小时又看一次，总之一天之内，记忆的间隔不要太长，否则你辛苦积累的记忆会随着时间的延长而淡化，第二个，是可以根据自己的理解编 顺口溜 ，比如good morning 是狗摸你…(见笑了)…，第三个，最重要的是，记单词的时候，不要忘了阅读，一边记单词，一边看 文章 ，这样可以把孤立的单词串联起来，记忆的效果会加倍，第四个。

我建议你记单词要分门别类记忆，要形成一个意群，比如，重要性用magnitude magnificence ，表示非常，大大地有exceedingly，tremendously，extremely……这样做在你写作时，是十分有好处的，写作时不要尽写一些低级词汇，你要写高级词汇，比如重要性写magnitude，许多写a multitude of 或者handsome。

高中英语语法知识点整理总结相关文章：

★ 高中英语语法归纳整理

★ 高中英语语法总结

★ 高中英语语法归纳总结

★ 高一英语语法知识点总结

★ 高一英语语法知识点总结(2)

★ 高二英语语法知识点

★ 高三英语的语法知识点归纳

★ 高中英语的语法知识总结

★ 高中英语的知识点归纳

★ 高中必备英语知识点归纳

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高考英语语法填空的技巧和方法

高考英语语法：现在进行时的用法

　1. 现在进行时的基本用法

现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作。如：

We’re having a meeting. 我们在开会。(说话时正在进行的动作)

Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静，孩子在睡觉。

He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作)

2. 现在进行时表将来

现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如：

I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。

They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。

现在进行时与一般现在时均可表示将来，区别是。如：用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图；而一般现在时表示将来，则其客观性较强，即通常被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。如：

I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。

What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开?

3. 现在进行时表示感色彩

现在进行时有时可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感彩，通常与 always, forever, constantly, continually等副词连用。比较。如：

She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬)

She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实)

The boy is constantly lying. 这孩子老是撒谎。(表示厌恶)

The boy often lies. 这孩子常撒谎。(指出缺点)

4. 动词be的现在进行时

主要用于表示一时的表现或暂时存在的状态。比较。如：

He is foolish. 他很傻。(生性如此)

He is being foolish. 他显得很傻。(指一时的表现，并非总是如此)

He is friendly. 他很友好。(长期如此)

He is being friendly. 他显得很友好。(指暂时的表现，而且不一定真诚)

注“be+形容词”用于现在进行时时，其中的形容词通常只能是angry, careful, careless, clever, foolish, stupid, kind, friendly, brave, rude, polite等动态形容词，而big, tall, beautiful 等静态形容词不能这样用的。

高考英语语法填空必背知识

具体解析语法填空技巧

技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。

技巧三：代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关。即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another。指示代词（it 和this）it 用作引导词等。

技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀-er 和-est，或在词前加more/less 和most/least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。

技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀-teen、-ty 的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two 的特殊变化形式once/twice。

技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

技巧七：固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词结合看才能命中答案。

技巧八：从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要考查学生对各种从句掌握程度。

技巧九：短语动词结构。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。

技巧十：介词、短语介词结构。常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during 等，通常考查固定搭配。短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to 等。

技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构。常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while 等，常用的关联短语both……and，either……or，neither……nor，not only……but also 等。

技巧十二：冠词无提示词名词之前。冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断。

技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词。这是较难的，但也是通过上下文去做题时最有效的方法。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个词。

高考英语语法： 独立主格结构的七种形式

英语高考的时候，不管是单词、 短语 、句型还是语法，都会被考察到，所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。下面是我整理分享的高考英语语法填空必背知识，欢迎阅读与借鉴，希望对你们有帮助!

高考英语语法填空必背知识

一、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的;作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的;作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点，词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。

若把-ing，-er(-est)，-ed添，辅音字母要双写全。

注：两“辅”夹一“元”：指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后一个字母如是w，x，y除外)，其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。

1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 unforgettable

5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

8. refer (referred, referring) 提到

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 另外注意：destroy (destroyed) employ (employed)

shyer; shyest

三、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长

2. wide—width 宽度—widen

3. high—height 高度—heighten

4. strong—strength力量 —strengthen

5.deep—depth—deepen

6. short—shortness—shorten

7.broad—broadness—broaden

8.large—largeness—enlarge

五、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed

1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

2.panic (panicked, panicked) a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安

六、个别名词的'复数拼写

1. German (Germans) 德国人

2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾

3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕

4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5. roof (roofs) 房顶

6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

七、常用复数形式

1. headphones (耳机), trousers (裤子),sunglasses (太阳镜), scissors (剪刀), compasses (圆规)

2. noodles, vegetables, snacks小吃, 快餐,

3. make friends with 与...交朋友,in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落), have sports (进行体育活动)。

4. congratulations (祝贺)。

5. celebrations (庆祝),

八、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1. succeed—success成功

2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音

3. explain—explanation解释

4. decide—decision 决定

5. enter—entrance进入

6. permit—permission 允许

7. refuse—refusal 拒绝

8. consider—consideration 考虑

9. discover—discovery 发现

10. bury—burial 埋葬

11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论

12. arrive—arrival 到达

13. weigh—weight 重量

14.press--pressure压力

九、注意去不去e

possible—possibly 可能的 argue—argument judge—judgment

value—valuable courage—courageous

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高考英语语法：独立主格结构的七种形式

　1. 名词（代词）+现在分词

　The question being settled, we went home. 问题解决之后，我们就回家了。

　We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitting. 明天假设天气好，我们就进行比赛。

　The monitor being ill, we’d better put the meeting off. 班长病了，我们还是延期开会吧。

　2. 名词（代词）+过去分词

　The job finished, we went home. 工作结束后我们就回家了。

　The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. 最后一班公车已经走了，我们必须走路回家。

　More time given, we should have done the job much better. 如果给我们更多的时间，我们会把工作做得更好。

　3. 名词（代词）+不定式

　Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week. 如果明天没有人来，我们将把会议推迟到下周。

　So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed. 有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功的。

　4. 名词（代词）+介词短语

　The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand. 士兵们端着枪冲了进来。

　A girl came in, book in hand. 一个少女进来了，手里拿着书。

　He was waiting, his eyes on her back. 他在等着，眼睛望着她的背影。

　5. 名词（代词）+形容词或副词

　He sat in the front row, his mouth half open. 他坐在前排，嘴半开着。

　She sat at the table, collar off, head down, and pen in position, ready to begin the long letter. 她坐在桌前，衣领已解掉，头低了下来，拿好钢笔，准备开始写一封长信。

　6. There being +名词（代词）

　There being nothing else to do, we went home. 没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。

　There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了，我宣布散会。

　7. It being +名词（代词）

　It being Christmas, the offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故，政府机关都休息。

　It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。

　注：独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with。如：

　Don’t sleep with the windows open. 别开着窗睡觉。

　He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。

　He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

　She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。

　He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

　I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。

　He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。

　All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

　I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了