您现在的位置是: 首页 > 教育政策 教育政策
高考动词词组辨析,高考动词和动词短语
tamoadmin 2024-07-18 人已围观
简介1.英语运动的动词短语,至少16个!快!!!!!!!2.2017年常考高考英语动词短语:too3.英语中的动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,be动词怎么用,在句子中的位置是什么? 请举例说明一下?4.高考英语语法有哪些5.有哪些带from的动词短语,词组?6.高分求高中英语中的动词短语,有追加7.高中英语常用固定短语8.与get搭配的动词短语你get了吗?bring about 引起,导致 brin
1.英语运动的动词短语,至少16个!快!!!!!!!
2.2017年常考高考英语动词短语:too
3.英语中的动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,be动词怎么用,在句子中的位置是什么? 请举例说明一下?
4.高考英语语法有哪些
5.有哪些带from的动词短语,词组?
6.◆高分◆求高中英语中的动词短语,有追加
7.高中英语常用固定短语
8.与get搭配的动词短语你get了吗?
bring about 引起,导致 bring back 使想起 bring down 降低
bring in 赚得;引入;请做 bring up 提出;养育;抚养;呕吐 2.break 构成的短语
break away(from)逃脱;脱离
break down (机器等)坏掉;(身体)垮掉;(、和谈等)失败 break in 破门而入;插嘴
break into 强行闯入;突然开始
break out (火灾、战争、疾病等)突然开始;爆发 break up 解散;粉碎;绝交 3.call 构成的短语 call at 拜访(某地) call on 拜访(某人) call back 回电话
call up 打电话给;使回忆起 call for 去(接);需要,要求 call in 召来 call off 取消
4.cut 构成的短语 cut down 砍倒;削减 cut in 打断(谈话),插嘴 cut off 中断;断绝 cut up 切碎
5.come 构成的短语 come about 发生 come across 偶遇
come to 共计,达到;苏醒 come true 变为现实
come up 走上前;被提出 come up with 提出 come into being 形成 6.get 构成的短语
get about 四处走动;传开 get across 传达
get away 逃脱,设法离开 get down 下来;记下 get off 出发;下班 get together 聚会
get through 接通;通过 get down to 开始认真干 get over 克服
get along/on with 进展;相处 7.go 构成的短语 go away 离开
go back 返回(某地) go by 逝去
go on 继续下去,上场,开始运行 go over 检查,反复研究 go out 熄灭
go up (价格等)上涨 go down (温度等)下降
go against 违背;对不利 go ahead 开始,进展,进行 go after/for 追逐,追求 go without 勉强维持;凑合 go in for 爱好;参加;从事 go through 通过;经历 go over 复习;仔细审查 go by 过去,经过 8.give 构成的短语 give up 放弃 give in 屈服
give out 用尽;分发
give away 泄露;赠送;颁发 give off 发出
give back 归还;使恢复 9.make 构成的短语 make up for 补偿,弥补 make out 辨认出 make fun of 取笑
make up one's mind 下定决心
make sense 有道理(意义),讲得通 make good/full use of...充分利用
make up 编造;组成;构成;补齐,凑足 10.put 构成的短语
put aside 把放在一边 put away 把收好 put down 扑灭,平息 put forward 提出 put off 延期,推迟 put out 扑灭;生产
put up 挂起,张贴;搭起;为某人提供食宿 put up with 忍受,容忍 11.turn 构成的短语 turn down 拒绝;调低 turn in 上交
turn out 结果是,证明是 turn over 移交,交给 turn up 出现;调高 turn off 关掉
turn on 打开 turn away 走开
turn to 求助于;翻到 语法训练
1.(2011年高考天津卷)I________a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered 解析:句意:我在暑做兼职工作挣了1 000美元之后在银行开了个账户。borrow借(入);open开设;enter进入;order命令。根据句意可确定选B项。
答案:B
2.(2011年高考福建卷)I'd prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence. A.show B.express C.pass D.reserve
解析:句意:在我找到所有的证据之前,我宁愿保留我的看法。show显示,表明;express表明,表达;pass传递,通过;reserve保留。由句意可知D项正确。
答案:D
3.(2011年高考安徽卷)If you________faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A.come across B.care about C.look for D.focus upon
解析:句意:如果你偶然发现些瑕疵而又还想要这辆自行车,你可以让店员降低价格。B项care about表示“关心,在乎”,C项look for表示“寻找”,D项focus upon表示“集中(注意力)”,这三项很明显与题意不符;只有A项come across表示“偶然发现,偶然遇见”符合句子意思。因此选A项。
答案:A
4.(2011年高考福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers, Did was________to value the sense of sharing.
A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back
解析:句意:出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里,戴维被教导要重视分享意识。bring up养育,抚养,教育;turn down拒绝,(把声音等)调低;look after照料,照看;hold back阻挡,妨碍,控制(感情),隐瞒不讲。根据句意可知A项正确。
答案:A
5.(2011年高考江西卷)You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________as you expect.
A.run out B.break out C.work out D.put out
解析:句意:你不能预料一切,事情常常不按你预期的那样发展。run out用完,用尽;break out爆发;work out算出,做出,制订出,发生,发展;put out熄灭。根据句意知选C项。
答案:C
6.—How was the school's sports meet?
—We didn't plan it like that but it ________very well. A.tried out B.went out C.worked out D.carried out
解析:考查动词短语。后句句意:我们事先并没有那样,但最后结果却很好。work out“成功地发展”,符合语意。try out意为“试验”;go out意为“出去,熄灭”;carry out 意为“贯彻,实行”。
答案:C
7.Everyone should learn something about first aid,because every second ________in an emergency.
A.urges B.costs C.needs D.counts
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识,因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge意为“力劝,催促”;cost意为“花费”;need意为“需要”;count意为“重要”。根据语境选D项。
答案:D
8.(2012年无锡市检测)Lee him alone.He is ________himself to the preparations for the coming exam.
A.adjusting B.lying C.losing D.engaging
解析:考查动词辨析。ly oneself to努力学习,勤奋工作,符合语意。adjust oneself to适应,习惯;lose oneself in沉迷于,全神贯注于;engage sb.in(使)从事,参加。
答案:B
9.(2012年盐城模拟)—Because of the rain,we'll he to________the football match. —I'm free next Sunday if you would like to play then. A.advance B.postpone C.abandon D.advocate
解析:考查动词辨析。advance前进;postpone推迟,延期;abandon丢弃,遗弃;advocate拥护,提倡。句意:——由于下雨,我们将不得不推迟足球赛。——如果你喜欢玩,下周日我有空。
答案: B
10.(2012年苏州模拟)—Shall we ________for twenty minutes and he a cup of coffee? —I can't agree with you any more. A.break off B.break down C.break up D.break out
解析:考查动词短语。问句句意:我们能不能停下来喝杯咖啡?break off中断,停止;break down 瓦解,分解;break up破裂,解散;break out爆发。
答案:A
11.Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.
A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D.distinguish
解析:考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”,让他们避免各种危险,无论是真实的,还是想象的。A项表示“认出;发现”;B项表示“开除;解散”;D项表示“区分”,都不符合语意。
答案:C
12.—I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting. —You could he ________yourself the trouble by calling me. A.shared B.spared C. cost D.removed
解析:考查动词辨析。答话人认为对方本来不必一路走来通知自己会议的时间和地点,打个电话就可以省去这种麻烦,spare sb.the trouble表示“免除某人(做某事的)麻烦”。
答案:B
13.It is required that all traffic participants should ________the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.
A.perform B.observe C.support D.possess
解析:考查动词辨析。此处observe the traffic rules是固定表达,意为“遵守交通法规”,据此选B。
答案:B
14.(2012年温州五校联考)A well?written composition ________good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A.calls on B.calls up C.calls for D.calls off
解析:考查动词短语辨析。call on表示“号召”;call up 表示“打电话,使想起”;call for表示“要求,需要”;call off表示“取消”。根据题意可知选C。
答案:C
15.The great damage which the destructive earthquake in Japan in March 11,2011________made a great many people homeless.
A.brought in B.brought about C.brought up D.brought out
解析:考查动词短语。句意:2011年3月11日在日本发生的灾难性地震造成的巨大破坏使很多人无家可归。bring about造成,导致,符合语意。bring in引进,赚得,提出;bring up养育,抚养;bring out阐明,生产。
答案:B
望纳 有需要再找我哦
英语运动的动词短语,至少16个!快!!!!!!!
#高三# 导语有很多的同学是非常的关心高考英语完形填空有哪些答题技巧的,我整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助!
英语完形填空必备短语
1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外
6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义
8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)
常用英语完型填空单词词组
1.以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2.以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3.以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4.以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a for 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 he much to do with 和~~很有关系 he nothing to do with 与~~无关 he something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了
高考英语完型填空如何提高
抓住首句,预测全文
完形填空所选短文多没有标题,但一般首句是一个不设空(或较简单)的完整的句子,往往用以点明短文的体裁,如议论、说明或叙述等。因此,我们在解题时一定要注意以首句的时态、语态及表述方式为立足点来进行逻辑思维,判断文章体裁,找出文章中心。
避难就易,节省时间
在解题过程中,我们应该遵循“先易后难”的原则,遇到少数疑难问题时不可徘徊不前。为了不影响做题速度,我们可以暂时跳过难点,去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接具体的问题。或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或明确的表示,或许一个在前面不能解的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。一般说来,固定词组、习惯搭配、常见句型及明显的语法结构等易于判断。
捕捉题眼,寻找契机
所谓“题眼”,就是指那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词以及能够帮助我们解决问题问题的特定的语境。捕捉题眼,就是要迅速找到语篇中的特殊的内在联系——那些表示因果、递进、转折、指代等意义的连接词及动词、形容词、副词、同位语等,还有那些明确具体的事实(如时间、地点、人物、形状、色彩、顺序),以及它们之间的关系等。
2017年常考高考英语动词短语:too
下面为同学们归纳了18个高考英语经常考查的用于构成短语动词的常用动词,同时还为同学们整理出了由这些常用动词所构成的热点短语动词考点。记住它们,并在做题时结合语境灵活地理解它们,在做短语动词考题时就不会再丢分了。
1. break
break away (from) 突然逃离;断绝往来,脱离;改掉,破除
break down (机器等)坏了;(等)失败;(谈话等)中断;(健康等)变坏;感情失去控制
break in 突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔;训练,使适应
break into 强行进入;突然…起来;打断,插嘴;占用时间
break off 停止讲话;暂停,休息;(使)折断
break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发
break through 突破;克服,征服;强行穿过;(太阳等)从云层里出来
break up 解散,驱散;(学校等)放;结束,破裂;击碎;绝交
break with 与…绝交,与…决裂
2. bring
bring about 引起,实现,导致
bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门
bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复
bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低
bring forth 产生,引起,结果
bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕
bring off 从船上救出;设法做成
bring on 带来,引起;促使生长;帮助提高
bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版
bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)
bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)
bring together 使和解
bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐
3. call
call at (车船等)停靠;到(某地)拜访
call away 叫走,叫开;转移(注意力等)
call back 唤回,叫回;回电话,再打电话
call for 喊(某人)来,喊人取来(某物);来或去取(某物),来或去接(某人);需要,要求
call in 叫进,请进;找来,请来;来访
call off 叫走,转移开;取消,不举行
call on [upon] 拜访,看望
call out 大声叫(喊);叫出去;召唤,请来,调去
call up (给…)打电话;想起,回忆起
4. come
come about (某情况)发生
come across 被理解(不及物);给予印象(不及物);(偶然)发现或遇见
come along 一道去;赶快
come for 来取,来拿,来找
come on 跟着来,快点,来吧
come out 出来,出现,开花
come over 来访,来玩
come to 来到,来参加;合计;有意义,有价值;苏醒;谈到,说到
5. cut
cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩,缩减
cut in 插入,插话;插队,超车
cut off 切断,隔断,断绝
cut out 剪成,戒掉
cut up 切碎;抨击;歼灭
6. die
die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱
die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来
die off 一个一个地死去
die out (家族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹
7. fix
fix on 选定,确定,决定
fix sb up with 为某人安排或提供
fix up 决定,安排;清理,修理,整理
8. get
get about [around] 到处走动,旅行;传播,流传
get along 离开;相处;进展
get away 离开,逃离;逃避责罚,免受处罚
get back 返回;取回
get down 下来,取下,放下,写下,打下,吞下
get down to 开始做,认真处理
get in 进站,到达;请来;插话;收获
get off 起飞,动身,出发;下班,下车;从轻处罚,被放过
get on 上车;进行,进展;相处
get out 出来,出去,离开;拿出,取出;出版,发表;泄漏,传出
get out of 逃避,躲掉;使说出;放弃,戒除
get over 走过,越过,渡过;克服,战胜;恢复,痊愈
get through 做完,用完,吃完;通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间)
get together 聚会,联欢
get up 起床,起身;打扮;举办
9. give
give away 分发,赠送;背弃;暴露
give in 上交;让步,投降
give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give out 分发,散发;用完;垮掉;失灵,出故障;发表;发出(热、声音等
give up 放弃,戒掉;交出,让出;投降,认输
10. go
go away 离开;消失;变淡
go back 返回;追溯;重操旧业;改变主意
go by (时)消逝;依…办;根据…判断
go on (时)消逝;继续;上场;发生;(灯)亮
go over 检查;复习;转至;使…干净;反应(如何)
go out (灯)熄;不流行
11. look
look after 照顾(某人);看管(某事物)
look around 环顾四周
look at 看;看待;看得上;检查;考虑
look for 寻找;寻求;期待
look into 调查;窥视
look on 旁观
look out 小心;留意;找出
look up 仰视;好转;查寻;探望
12. make
make for 走向;有助于;促进
make out 理解;看清,(勉强)辨认出;填写;装
make up 构成,组成;编写,编辑;编造;和解;弥补;化妆;凑足;准备好
13. pick
pick out 选择;找出
pick up 捡起;收拾,整理;学会,获得;(用车)来接,去取;改善;继续;感染(疾病等)
14. put
put away 收拾;放弃,打消;存蓄
put down 放下,写下,使下车;镇压,击败
put off 推迟;推脱;使不高兴
put on 穿,戴;上演,装(样子);开(灯等);增加
put out 扑灭,使熄灭;生产;公布,发表;打扰,使不高兴
put up 举起,架起,撑起;盖起,修建;张贴,挂;住宿,留宿
15. see
see about 负责处理(安排)
see off 为…送行。如:
see out 送某人出门;度过(熬过);进行到底
see through 看穿,识破;帮助度过(困难等);进行到底
16. set
set about 开始,着手
set against 使敌视,使对立
set apart 使与众不同;留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)
set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会
set back 推迟,耽搁;使花费
set down 写下,记下
set in 开始,来临
set off 出发,启程;导致,引起;使运转,使爆炸
set on [upon] 袭击,攻击
set out 动身,起程;开始,着手;摆放,摆设;陈述,解释
set up 创办,成立,建立;竖立,架起;组织,,安排;创下(纪录);开业,开始经商;安装
17. take
take away 拿走,带走;消除(病痛等);减去
take down 取下;记下;拆掉;吞下;病倒
take out 拔掉;切除;带(某人)出去;获得
take off 脱掉(衣);(飞机)起飞;(突然)离去;受欢迎
take up 占去;占据;以…作为爱好或消遣;从事;改短(衣物);吸收
18. turn
turn into 拐入;进入;(使)变成;(使)成为
turn off 关掉;使厌烦;转入另一条路;不注意
turn on 打开(收音机,电视机等);展示;取决;进攻;以…为议题
turn over 翻转;反复考虑;营业额达到;移交
turn to 翻到;求助于;转向;积极行动
turn up 将音量调大;找到;发现;出现
turn down 调小音量;拒绝
turn out 结果是;证明是;露面
英语中的动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,be动词怎么用,在句子中的位置是什么? 请举例说明一下?
(1) too...to do sth.
例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.
(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。
(2) only too --- to do sth
例:I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例:These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例:This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过
例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
高考英语语法有哪些
英语中简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语,谓语。
1 ---主语,一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成,通常位于动词之前,动词必须与主语一致,即主语决定动词的单复数形式 Class begins at eight.
2 ---谓语,由动词充当 He works every day.
3 ---宾语,一般为名词、代词或名词短语
4 ---方式状语,副词或介词短语:I like her very much
5 ---地点状语,一般在方式副词之后,时间副词之前 The children played the games quietly in their room yesterday.
6 ---时间状语,可以放在句首或句末 I went to the cinema last week.
至于系动词be,它的形式往往随着人称、时态变化。如:
He / She is a student. We are students. I am 30 years old now.
She / He / I was in the park yesterday. It was a fine day. We were young then.
有哪些带from的动词短语,词组?
一.非谓语动词
一.不定式:
一)不定式的常考形式:
1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.
被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heier work to do.
语法功能: 表示与谓语动词同步发生
2) 完成形式:He pretended not to he seen me.
被动形式:The book is said to he been translated into many languages.
语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前
二)不定式常考的考点:
1)不定式做定语----将要发生
2)不定式做状语----目的
3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.
三)不定式的省略
1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel
+ do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;
+ doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
" 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.
2) 使役动词 he bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to
I 'd like to he John do it.
I he my package weighed.
Paul doesn't he to be made to learn.
3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do
四)有些动词后只跟不定式如:
want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan, offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do
force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do
be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do
We agreed _______ here,but so far she hasn't turned up yet.(NMET
1995)
A.hing met B.meeting C.to meet D.to he met (Key:C)
五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式
accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.
三、need/want 后的-ing形式具有被动的意思。其中,want不太常用。
He needs (a lot of) encouraging.
二. 动名词: 具有动作性特征的名词
1)是名词 seeing is believing
2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary.
一)动名词的形式:
一般形式:I don't like you smoking.
完成形式:I regret not hing taken your advice.
被动形式:This question is far from being settled.
二) 动名词常考的点
1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数
2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词
3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语.
I would reciate_______ back this afternoon.(MET 1992)
A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you're calling(Key:C your calling 也对)
I regret not hing taken your advice.
4)有些词后只能接动名词
admit; reciate; oid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...
另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法:
it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point...
5有些词后加不定式和动名词均可
remember, forget, try, stop, go on, cease, mean后面用不定式和-ing形式,意义截然不容。
I remembered to post the letters. (指未来/过去未来的动作)
I remembered posting/hing posting the letters (我记得这个动作)
forgot remember的用法类似。
I regret to inform you that… 我很遗憾地通知你…
I regretted hing left the firm after twenty years. 为了"二十年前的离开"而遗憾。
try to 努力 You really must try to overcome your shyness.
try -ing 试验 Try practicing five hours a day.
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. [打算、想]我想去,但我父亲不让我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. [意味着]赠加工资意味着增加购买力。
prefer的用法:
我宁愿在这里等。
3 分词:
现在分词主动进行,过去分词被动状态
现在分词的形式:
1)一般式: Do you see the man talking to the dean(主任)? (与谓语动词同步发生)
2)完成形式:Not hing made adequate preparations, they failed. (发生谓语动词之前)
3)完成被动形式:Hing been adapted, the script seems perfect.( 发生谓语动词之前且表示被动)
过去分词
1) 过去分词表示被动:Fight no battle unprepared.
2)过去分词的进行形式:You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere. (强调正在被做)
这三种非谓语动词,都可以构成复合结构,非谓语动词所修饰的成分是这些非谓语动词的逻辑主语。他们之间的一致关系--主动还是被动,往往就是考点。独立主格结构中,要注意的是分词与他前面的逻辑主语之间的主动被动的关系。
二:虚拟语气和情态动词
情态动词的基本用法及其区别
最近几年高考试题中常常借助语境来考查情态动词的基本用法及其区别,因此在平时学习时准确理解和掌握情态动词的基本用法十分重要。情态动词的用法复杂多变,在高考试题中,命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查学生对情态动词的理解和掌握。对于情态动词,除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外,还要充分利用高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析,以便同学们复习掌握。
一、用"情态动词+he +done"结构表示对过去动作的推测,高考试题中常用过去时态或过去的时间状语给以暗示。情态动词的这一用法可以用 "对立统一"来概括。
1.当试题的前句和后句在动作和意义上相互补充说明,且整个句意在动作和时间上是一个整体时,我们可用"统一"关系来解决这样的试题。常见的结构有:
must he done:
表示对过去动作的肯定推测,常译作"一定做了……",只能用于肯定句中。其否定形式为can't/couldn't he done?
疑问式为Can/Could...he done?。
could /might he done:表示对过去发生的动作的可能性推测,常译作"可能做了……"。如:
1) My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he
_____ your lecture. ?(上海 2000)
A. couldn't he attended
B. needn't he attended
C. mustn't he attended
D. shouldn't he attended
本题选A。
2) Jack ____ yet, otherwise he would he telephoned me. (上海'
A. mustn't he arrived
B. shouldn't he arrived
C. can't he arrived
D. need not he arrived (C)
2.当试题的前后句在动作和意义上构成转折关系时,常借助"but, however, instead"等词来表示过去的动作与客观事实不符,这时我们就可以用"对立"关系来解决这样的试题。这种结构常见的有:
should he done / ought to he done:表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做。
should not he done / ought not to he done:表示过去本不应该做某事但事实上却做了。
由句中的连词but可知前后句之间是对立关系,分析题意可知本题应选C。
二、考查情态动词基本用法之间的比较和辨析。最近几年高考试题中常借助具体的语境来考查考生对那些最常见的情态动词的基本用法的理解和掌握,因此在做这样的试题时应认真分析语境中所含的实际意义,并结合情态动词的基本含义和用法做出正确的选择。
虚拟语气
" 最自然的虚拟状态:由should/would+原型时态(不含时间只含状态)
本质上是过去将来时:即,时间固定在过去将来,状态不同:一般、进行、完成、完成进行。
这时"虚拟语气"的产生往往是因为我们要表达"本来应该……"(而现在却还没有……)
(本来可以……,本来能……)
一些常见的句型中,就会出现这种虚拟语气,而处于从句之中,should 常常被省略掉
o suggest, advise, propose, recommend, plan;
o demand, order, direct, arrange, command, decide;
o require, request;
o think, expect, believe, insist, suspect.
由于他们的含义中包含"建议,设,应该"这类的含义,所以,由他们引起的从句中,就会包含有should+原型时态构成的虚拟语气。
这些动词(以及他们的名次形式,分词形式)引起的从句还有其他的变形
主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句
It's suggested that…
My suggestion is that…
The only suggestion that...
The only suggestion I can give you now is that…
一些形容词引起的表语从句中,也会有同样的情况
important; necessary; essential
It's natural ; strange; incredible that
a pity; a shame; no wonder
? 由lest, for fear that, in case 引起的从句中多使用should
" 表达与事实相反
1. 与现在相反:使用[过去时]:
I wish I were not here! (一般现在'一般过去)
Suppose we were not here.
He loved me as if I were his own son. (一般现在'一般过去)
Hope I weren't always losing things! (现在进行'过去进行)
If only/If I hadn't been there! (现在完成'过去完成)
What if I hadn't been waiting right here! (现在完成进行'过去完成进行)
常考句型:It's (high) time (that)…; would rather (that)…
这两个从句,只能表达对现在的看法,所以,从句中只有一般过去时。
2. 与过去相反:过去完成时;
3. 与将来相反?将来的事情没有发生,所以只能推测且实现可能很小
I wish he could not smoke any more.
不过,由于可以用be to表示将来;所以,虚拟语气中经常出现were to;也是CET-4的常考语法点。
" 虚拟条件句
o if 部分,做一个与事实相反的设(所以只有一般过去和过去完成)
o 主句部分,这是表示基于这个设的推测,一般使用情态动词would,少数情况下使用could/might/should。
o 注意:两个部分之间,是有逻辑关系,而在两部分的谓语动词时态上,没有必然的联系。
" 注意,虚拟条件句中的if可以省略,造成were/had提前,产生倒装。
" 隐含的非真实条件 :由特殊的词给出条件: with, without, in , but for, otherwise, or
How could I be hy without you? In his shoes, I would kill myself.
But for the storm, we would he arrived.
三、一致关系
一)主谓一致
1. 主谓一致(与插入语无关)
1主谓的分隔原则:主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。
2定语从句中的主谓一致:
3随前一致:
n. + together with n2
as well as
including
along with
with / of
accompanied with / by
4就近原则:n1 or n2 +v(就近原则)
either n1 or n2
5可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl)
不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl)
例外:war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体
但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念,同一人,同一事的时候,谓语动词用单数,这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.
The head master and mathematical teacher is coming.
The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming.
类似的还有:law and order bread and
butter black and white
To love and to be loved is …
A lawyer and a teacher are…
A lawyer and teacher is …
6随后原则:not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B一致)
7百分比结构:most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent
of+n1+v.(由n1决定
8倒装结构的主谓一致:
a)There be +n 由名词决定动词
b)Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构:
Among / Between …+系动词+n. (由名词决定动词)
9The+adj的主谓一致:
a)当表示"一类人",
b)当表示某一抽象概念时
The good is always attractive.
10 To do/doing/主从+vs
*More than one+n
many a +n.
a day or two
二)、倒装
1 全部倒装
是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:Up went the plane = the plane went up.
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
2) 表示运动方向的副词(back, down, off, up)或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
注意:1) 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。Here he comes. Away they went. 2) 谓语动词是be的时候,不能倒装。 Here it is. Here you are.
3) 形容词短语/分词短语位于句首,引起倒装
*typical of characteristic of
*coinciding with + n
4) 表示地点范围的介词短语位于句首,谓语动词为系动词,一定引起倒装
In…(表语)+系动词+主,主同。
*在倒装句型答案中不能出现there
*常考介词要倒装:among between in at beneath
常考的系动词:be lie exist remain rest
部分倒装
1. 否定 adv 位于句首,引起倒装:not only, not until, hardly, scarcely,
seldom, rarely, no sooner…than
1) not until + 时间 + 主谓倒装,not until + 句子+主谓倒装
2) only+状语位于句首
only +ad. eg: recently
prep.短短语 eg: in recently years
从句 eg: when clause
only一个词本身不倒装
3) 在比较级结构中,than后面可以倒装,也可以不倒装。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
? 1) Neither, nor, so 表示前面句子的共同否定或者肯定,产生倒装,一般主动词提前,谓语动词的其他部分就
4) as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
as〔让步〕虽然,尽管〔词序倒装。语气比 though 强〕。
Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功,却不骄傲。
Women as she is, she's every bre.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:A) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。B) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
5) 其他部分倒装
a) so… that 句型中的so; such… that句型中的such位于句首时,需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
b) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中:May you all be hy.
c) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,取部分倒装。Were I you, I would try it again.
四、复合句
从句可分为:
? 名词性从句' 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
? 形容词性从句'定语从句
? 副词性从句'状语从句
" 常考的关系代词:that; which; who/whom/whose; where; when; what; as。
" 常见的同位语从句现行词(that之前的抽象名词):fact, idea, news, hope, conclusion, evidence, opinion, problem, thought, understanding…
" 常用的引导词
o 时间状语从句:while; when; before; whenever; as; after; till; until; since; once; ever since; as/so long as; as soon as; no sooner… than; hardly… when; scarcely/barely… when; the moment/minute/instant; on (the point of) doing…
o 地点状语从句:where; wherever
o 原因状语从句:because; since; as; seeing that; considering that; now that; in that; for fear that; lest; owing to the fact that; because of the fact that; due to the fact that…
o 方式状语从句:as; as if; as though; how; se that…
o 比较状语从句:as; than; as… as; not so… as; hardly… than;
o 结果状语从句:so that; so… that; such… that; so as to…
o 条件状语从句:if; unless; in case; so long as; so far as; provided/providing/that; supposing; granted/granting that…; giving that…
o 让步状语从句:though; although; even if; even though; whether; as; however; no matter (what, how, when); for all that; in spite of the fact that; granted that; regardless of the fact that…
o 目的状语从句:that; so that; in order that; lest; for the fear that; in case…
定语从句:
which 引导的定语从句结构
1)which是关系代词,which后面应该加缺主语或者宾语的句子,
在这个句子中,which要作成分,作主语或者宾语
2)in which+完整的句子
which在定语从句中作in的宾语,所以不能作后面句子的主语
3)名词+of which+谓语动词
of which来修饰名词,名词在定语从句中作主语,所以后面直接跟谓语动词
I he five books three of which are borrowed from Mary.
4)介词+ which +to do 其功能相当于定语从句。
The key with which to open the door is lost.
5)定语从句的省略结构:
1. 如果that / which在定从中作 宾语,可以省略.
sub+vt+n+(which / that)+sub+vt
→s+vt+n+s+v
s+vt+n1+n2+vt
*当做题时,若发现两个名词在一起,但是似乎连不上,则一定省略that /
which,则动词为vt,做谓语。
6)定从的特殊省略
the way (in which) + 句子
the reason (why that)+句子 均为完整句
the time (that / when)+句子
I do remember the first time (that省) I ever heard the sweetest voice in the world.
By the time省that+句子,句子。
7)定从的主系省略(主+系可同时省)
即:which be , who be , that be可同时省
状语从句省略结构
这种省略从句主语的方式理论上需要满足以下两个条件:
第一、特定的状语从句引导词:although though even though when while if as
第二、从句主语和主句主语必须保持一致;
第三、从句的谓语必须是be动词,主语和be动词同进同出,比如上面的they和are要么同时省略,要么同时保留。
高考英语插入语及插入句的用法
在NMET中,插入语屡见不鲜,由于插入语通常与句中其它成分没有语法上的关系,因此给考生的理解带来一定困难。插入语多半用逗号与句子隔开,用来表示说话者对句子所表达的意思的态度。插入语可能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。
一、常用做插入语的副词
indeed的确, surely无疑, however然而, obviously显然, frankly坦率地说, naturally自然, luckily (或hily) for sb.算某人, fortunately幸好, strangely奇怪, hone stly真的, briefly简单地说等。
1. Surely, she won?t go to China Telecom with you.
当然她不会和你一起去中国电信。
2. Strangely, he has not been to China Unicom. Still more strangely, he has not called me.
奇怪,他未来过中国联通。更奇怪,他没给我打电话。
3. Fortunately, I found the book that I?d lost.
幸亏我找到了已丢失的那本书。
二、常见的作插入语的形容词或其短语
true真的, funny真可笑, strange to say说也奇怪, needless to say不用说, most impor tant of all最为重要, worse still更糟糕的等。
1. Strange to say (或True), he should he done such a thing.
说也奇怪(或真的),他竟然做出这样的事。
2. Most important of all, you each over?fulfilled your own task.
更为重要的,你们各自超额完成了自己的任务。
三、常用作插入语的介词短语
in a few words(或in sum, in short)简而言之, in other words换句话说, in a sense在某种意义上, in general一般说来, in my view在我看来, in his opinion(judgment)按照他的意见(判断), in conclusion总之, in summary概括地说, in fact事实上, in the first place首先, in addition此外, of course当然, to our knowledge据我们所知, to my joy(delight, satisfaction)使我欣慰(高兴、满意)的, to their surprise(astonis hment, amazement)使他们惊奇的, to her regret (disointment)使她遗憾(失望)的, for instance(或example)例如, as a matter of fact事实上等。
◆高分◆求高中英语中的动词短语,有追加
come from、hear from、keep from
一、come from
读音:英 [k?m fr?m]? 美 [k?m fr?m]?
释义:来自某处,出生于,出身于。
语法:表示运动的起点,不指明具体方向。
二、hear from
读音:英 [h?(r) fr?m]? 美 [h?r fr?m]?
释义:得到…的消息。
语法:基本意思是“听”,强调的是“听”的结果,即“听见”,引申还可表示“听说”“得知”,指收到某种信息。
三、keep from
读音:英 [ki?p fr?m]? 美 [ki?p fr?m]?
释义:隐瞒,阻止;免于,忍住,戒。
语法:基本意思是“保留,保管,保存,留下,保持”,指使某人或某物继续保持某种状态。
扩展资料hear from的近义词:get fro
get from
读音:英 [ɡet fr?m]? 美 [ɡet fr?m]?
释义:得到消息。
语法:表示“得到某物”“到达某地”“处于某状态”,还可表示“记住”“抓住”“打击”“击中”。
例句:
The?more?feedback?we?get?from?viewers,?the?better.?
从观众那儿得到的反馈越多越好。
高中英语常用固定短语
look 的常用短语:look up … in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把… 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心;生怕
concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心…
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…
类似的短语:
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有:
wear
be in
be dressed in
he … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语:he much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦;处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语:come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语:in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语:far from (being)离……要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语:in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语:used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What hened (to sb.) ?
“众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
rove (of) sth.
in four of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disrove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短语:sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
……的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别1.宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be tred in sth.被…..所围困
grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别:
1.表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of…许多
lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of
弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于…不足,缺乏
he no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害
cause damage to 对……造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
die常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人
threaten to do…威胁做……
under the threat of…在……的威胁下
speed常用短语speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
aim常用短语take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
means常用短语by means of通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系
mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下
he a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give常用短语give up放弃
give in让步\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地
he mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
he a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对……谈自己的看法
persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短语be sure of/about
对……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会……
make sure + that-clause
务必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
experience 常用短语he experience in…
在……有经验
be experienced in…
在……有经验
pain 常用短语take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短语stick to sth.
坚持……
stick …on…
粘贴……
be stuck in …
陷进……
stick no bills
请勿张贴
spare 常用短语spare money/time for
省出钱…,腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
put down的不同含义put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb. says
记下,写下
take up 的不同含义take up a hobby
培养……
take up football
开始……
take up the work
继续……
take up…time/space
消耗,占据……
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起……
habit 常用短语form/get the habit of
养成……习惯
be in/he the habit of
有…….习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了……习惯
够用吗?
与get搭配的动词短语你get了吗?
all by oneself 独立,单独
above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是
after all 到底,毕竟,终究,别忘了
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然,同时,马上
all of a sudden 突然
all right 好吧,行,情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the best 万事如意
all the more 更加
all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)
all the year round 一年到头
all in all adv.整个来说,大体而言
all together 全部一起,一道
AS(conj. ,adv.& pron.)
as…as…与…一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好象是…,似乎是…
as follows 如下
as for 就…而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样
as well 也,还
as well as 同…一样
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
as far as 远至…,就…而言
At(prep.)
at a time 一次,每次
at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最后,终于
at least 至少
at (the) most至多,不超过
at one time 以前,曾经
at once 立刻,马上
at night 在夜里,在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前,现在
at times有时候,偶尔
at sea在大海上,在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后,尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
work hard at 努力工作(学习)
be good at 擅长于…
at the age of… 在…岁时
By(prep.)
by accident偶然地
by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)
by chance 碰巧,偶然地
by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)
day by day 一天天地
by and by adv. 不久,过一会儿
by far adv. …得多,最最
learn (know)…by heart 记熟…,背诵…
by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说(问)
by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起
by the side of 在……附近
by and large adv. 大体上,一般而论
little by little 逐渐
step by step 逐步
Break(v.)
break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除
break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解
break forth 迸发,突然
break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯
break into破门而入,打断,占用
break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断
break out爆发,突然发生
break through 突破,打破
break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀
break with 与(人)断绝关系,绝交,舍弃,破除(传统、旧观念)
Bring(v.)
bring about 引起,导致,致使
bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻
bring …forth 提出(建议等),使产生
bring in 收进(农作物),提出,挣入,获利,引进,增加
bring on 使发生,引起(疾病等),促进(植物的)成长,助长
bring out 说明,阐明,出版,显现出,把…拿出来
bring to an end 结束
bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐
bring back 带回…,买回…,归还…,送回…,使记起…,使恢复
Call(v.)
call at (a place) 访问(某地)
call back 回电话
call for 去接某人,去拿某物,需要,要求…,大声呼叫…
call in 来访,顺路到…,召来,召集,请来,收回
call on(upon) 拜访,看望,号召,要求
call up 给…打电话,征召(入伍),叫…起床,使想起(往事)
call off 取消…,停止做…
Come(v.)
come about 发生,造成
come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过
come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展
come down 下降,下落,传下来
come into power(office) 执政,就职
come out 出来,出版,发行
come into being 产生,建立
come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)
Do(v.)
do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除
do good 有好处,有用处,做好事
do harm 有害处,不利
do one a for 帮个忙
do one good对某人有好处
do one’s best 尽力,竭力
do the deed 付诸行动,生效
do one’s duty 履行职责
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系
do with 处理,需要,想,将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong(right) 做错(对)
he sth (nothing)to do with和…有(无)关
Down(adv.)
bring down 使倒下,击落
break down 分解
burn down把……烧成平地,烧光
get down to 开始认真(做某事)
hand down 把……传下来
put down记下,镇压
tear down 拆毁,拆除
turn down 关小,调低
For(prep.)
for a while 暂时,一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
be famous for因……而著名
he a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作
stand for 代表,象征
in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)
as for 至于,说到
care for 喜欢,想要
change… for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
Give(v.)
give a talk 作报告,作演讲
give birth to 生,产生
give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来
give off (散)发出
give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好
give out 散发,分发
give up放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气
Get(v.)
get about (消息)传开,到处走动
get along 进行,过活,相处,走开
get away 逃掉,逃跑
get away from 避免,摆脱,离开
get back 回来,收回
get close to 接近
get down 记下来,打下来,落下
get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 开始认真(做某事)
get into the habit of 染上…的习惯
get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住
get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来
get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)
get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展
get on well with 与…相处融洽
get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)
get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉
get round 传开,绕过,回避
get through做完,结束,通过(电话)接通
get together 聚会,联欢
get up 起床,站起来,举办
Go(v.)
go after 追求,设法得到
go away 走开,离开
go against 违反
go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走
go all out 全力以赴
go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉
go by 走过,经过
go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)
go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去
go off 走开
go out 熄灭,过时
go over 审阅,检查,研究
go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过
go up上涨,上升
In(prep.,adv.)
in a flash 一刹那间
in a word总之,简言之
in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地
in (actual) fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a short while 不久,一会而后
in all 总共,总的来说
in any case不管怎样
in battle 在战斗中
in case如果,以防(有某种情况)
in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中
in charge of 主管,负责
in common 共同,共用
in danger 在危险中
in de 负债,欠帐
in front 前方,正面对
in front of在……前面
in full 全文地,全部地
in general 一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意
in modern times 现代,近代
in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法
in order to(that) 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 平静地,安宁地
in public 在公众面前,公开地
in search of 寻找
in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求
in return 作为报答
in silence 沉默地,无声地
in short(=in a word ) 总之
in space 在宇宙空间
in spite of 尽管
in that 因为,原因是
in that case 如那样的话
in the air 在空中
in the charge of… 有……掌管之中
in the course of 在……过程中
in the day在白天
in the day time在白天
in the future 将来,以后
in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时
in the middle (of) 在……中间
in time 及时地
in turn 轮流
believe in 相信,信任
bring in 引进,引来,吸收
call in 召来,召集
hand in 上交,递交
hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手
drop in 顺便走访
join in 参加,加入
once in a while 偶尔,间或
play a part in 在……起作用
stand in line 站在队里
succeed in (doing sth.)(干……)成功
take part in参加
Keep(v.)
keep a promise 遵守诺言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意,警惕,提防
keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)
keep body and soul together 维持生活
keep in mind 记住,想着
keep off 避开,挡住,不接近
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep on继续(干)
keep out 遮挡,使不入内
keep silence 保持沉默(安静)
keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)
keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)
Look(v.)
look after 照顾 ,照管
look as if 看起来似乎
look back(upon)回想,回顾
look down on(upon)看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 研究, 调查 ,了解
look like 看起来像
look on(upon)…as 把……看作
look out 查出 找出
look out (for)注意, 当心, 提防
look the same 看起来很像
look through 翻阅, 看一遍
look over (仔细)检查
look up 查找,上涨, 好转, 向上看
Make(v)
make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚
make a decision 作出决定
make a promise 答应,允诺
make a plan for 为……作
make a record 录制唱片
make friends (with)(和…)交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸
make fun of 和 开玩笑
make a noise 吵闹
make it a rule 总是……
make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出)
make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出
make room 让地方
make sense 讲得通,很有意义
make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚
make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
make up 构成,占,编造,弥补
make up one’s mind 决心,利用
make use of 利用
Of(prep.)
a bit of少量的,一点
a bottle of 一瓶
a glass of 一(玻璃)杯
a great deal of 很多
a handful of 少量的
a (large)number of 许多
a lot of 许多,大量的
lots of 许许多多的
a piece of 一片(张,块)
a place of interest 名胜
a pair of 一双,一对
a waste of 浪费
all kinds of 各种各样的
all sorts of各种各样的
at the head of 在……的前头
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
because of 因为
be made up of 由……组成
be proud of 为……而自豪
be fond of 爱好,喜欢
be tired of 厌烦
die of 死于
dream of 向往,渴望,梦想
get rid of 处理,去掉
in charge of 主管,负责
in the charge of 由……掌管
in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意
instead of 代替
in the hope of 怀着……的期望
in spite of 尽管
knock out of 从……中敲出来
make fun of 取笑某人
make sure of 确定,弄清楚
make use of 利用
masses of 大多数
packs of 大量的,大部分
play the role of 扮演……角色
out of 从……向(往)外
on the point of 正要……的时候
plenty of 充足的,相当多的
remind sb of 使某人想起
run out of 用完
scores of 许多,大量
take the place of代替,取代
talk of 谈论,议论
think of 认为,想到,想起
take possession of占有,拥有
On(prep.,adv.)
on erage 平均
on board 在船上
on fire 着火
on foot 走路,步行
on holiday 休,度
on one’s way to 在……的途中
on one’s own 独立地,独自地
on the air (用无线电,电视)播送
on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播
on the point of 正要……的时候
on watch 值班,守望
bring on 使前进,使发生,引起
carry on 继续下去
come on 来吧,赶快
congratulate …on 祝贺
depend on 依靠,相信
from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起
he…on穿着,戴着
he an effect on 对……产生作用
live on 以……为主食
look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起
keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)
move on 继续前进,
pass on 传递,转移到
play a joke on 戏弄(某人)
Out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆发,突然发生
carry out 开展,执行,实现
check out 查明,结帐
die out 消失,灭亡
find out 找出,查出
give out 分发,散发,用完
hand out分发
help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱
hold out 伸出
look out 留神,当心
pick out 挑出
point out 指出
put out 扑灭,关熄
run out of 用完
send out 发出,派遣
set out发出,开始
show…out 领……出去
try out 实验
work out 算出,解决,制定出
out of 从……向(往)外
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of work 失业,没工作
out of one’s reach 够不着
Put(v.)
put away 存起来,收拾起来
put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)
put down 写下来,镇压
put forward 提出,提前
put in order 整理
put into practice 实行
put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)
put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)
put on weight 增加体重
put out 熄灭,生产,出版
put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿
Set (v.)
set about 开始(着手)做
set an example 作出榜样
set down 放下,写(记)下
set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着
set off 使爆炸,引起,起程
set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述
set sail 起航
set to work (使)开始做……
set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立
Take(v.)
take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下
take a look at 看一下
take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相
take aim 瞄准
take an action 取行动
take an interest in 对……感兴趣
take along 随身带着
take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走
take back 收回,让退(货)
take…by surprise使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占
take care 注意,当心
take care of 照顾,负责
take charge of 负责
take exercise 做运动
take…for granted 视为当然,想必是
take hold of 抓住,握住
take in 订阅,使上当,收留
take…in one’s arm (拥)抱
take it easy 别紧张,放松些
take note(notice)of 注意,理会
take notes 记录,作笔记
take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉
take (a day)off 休(一天)
take office 就职,上任
take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈现……面貌,开始从事
take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败
take (an active) part in(积极)参加
take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务
take place 发生,举行
take possession of 占有,拥有
take pride in 为……感到骄傲
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 轮流
take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)
take up arms 拿起武器
Turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)
turn down 拒不纳,开小点
turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉
turn on(off) 打开(关)
turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造
turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑
turn to 求助于,翻到,转到
turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找
Up(adv.)
break up 分解,腐蚀
bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐
build up 逐步实现
clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来
come up 抬头,上来,上升
cut up 切碎,齐根切断
divide up 分配
eat up 吃完,吃光
fix up 安顿,修理好
give up 放弃,投降,献出
go up 上涨,上升
grow up 生长,长大
hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿
join up 连接(联合)起来
make up 编出,构成,弥补
open up 开创,开辟
pick up 接收,拾起,捡起
put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿
round up 赶拢,使集拢
speed up 加快速度
set up 建立,创立
stay up 不睡,挺住,站立
take up 占去,占据
throw up 呕吐,吐出
turn up 到达,出现
wake up 醒来
Way(n.)
all the way 全程,一直地
ask the way 问路
by the way 顺便说(问)
by way of 取道,经由
he a long way to go 还有很长的路
in a(one) way 在某种程度上
in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙
in any way 在任何(哪)方面
in every way 在各方面,以各种方式
in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎样也不,一点也不
in the (a) family way 怀孕了
in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍
lead the way 带路
make one’s way to 向……走去
lose one’s way 迷路
make way for 给……让路
on the way (to) 在(去)……路上
With(prep.)
be angry with 对……发脾气
be busy with 忙于
be fed up with 厌倦
catch up with 赶上
deal with 处理,对付
be in love with 与……相爱
get on well with 与……相处融洽
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
Word(s)(n.)
break one’s word不信守诺言,失信
eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话
he a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话
he a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话
he word 得到信息
接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词
like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事
love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事
begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事
start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事
continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事
attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事
cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事
接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词
(1) remember to do sth记住要做某事
remember doing sth记得曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事
forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事
regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事
(4) try to do sth设法要做某事
try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事
mean doing sth意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事
可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况
rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物
rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况
18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害,对……不行
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近
be eager for 渴望
be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 合适,适合
be good at 对……有益(方便)
be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适(适合)
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for 以……出名
动名词前省略介词 in 的18
常用结构
be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心
be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be fortunate (in) doing sth很做某事
be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了
he luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)
he difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难
he trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
he bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲
he a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难
he a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心
he a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦
find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难
lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事
spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱(时间)做某事
waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事
There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难
There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用
There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义
24个常用“in+名词+of”结构
in advance of在……前面
in behalf of为了,为了……的利益
in celebration of 庆祝
in commemoration of纪念,庆祝
in explanation of 解释
in four of 赞成,主张
in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎
in need of 需要
in possession of 拥有
in respect of 关于,就……而言
in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方
in support of 为了支持(拥护)……
in aid of 帮助
in case of 如果,万一,以防
in charge of 负责,管理
in defence of 保卫
in face of 面对
in front of 在……前面
in memory of 纪念
in place of代替
in praise of称赞
in search of 寻找,搜寻
in spite of 尽管,虽然
in view of 鉴于,考虑到
注:同时注意以下相似结构:
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in return for 作为……的报答
in addition to 加之,除……之外
in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比
in reply to作为对……的回报(答复)
in(with)reference to关于
in preparation for为……作准备
in reward for 作为……的报酬
in answer to回答,响应
in opposition to 与……相反,反对
in response to 回答,响应
in(with) regard to 关于
上次我们学习了与take搭配的动词短语,很多小伙伴说总结得非常好,学到了很多!一直在后台留言催我赶快做其他的...好吧,今天熬个夜来为你们创作。今天我们来学习与get搭配的常见动词短语有哪些,还有这些短语的常见含义是什么。Let's go!
要想区分并记住与get搭配的短语的意思,首先要知道get本身是什么含义。get的意思非常多,在其大多数用法中,get是个很不正式的词。那在中学阶段,get主要可以分为三种用法:
1、作系动词,意为“变得;变成”,后面常接adj.作表语。
2、作使役动词,意为“让、使”,主要用于get sb. do sth.或者get sth. done这样的结构中。
3、作实义动词,可以用get的场景非常之多,且意思都不一样(这里不详细罗列了)。有兴趣的同学可以参考《柯林斯英汉双解词典(中阶)》。
于是,与get搭配的动词短语的含义就很难从get本身的意思上去理解了,这里我们则需要用意境去理解,并且把理解的重心放在与get搭配的那个词身上。get其实也是个万金油单词。
1
Spring is coming. I'm going to get about .
春天来了,我要出去走一走了。
2
As teachers, we are supposed to get the knowledge across using as few words as possible in our class.
作为老师,我们应该在课堂上言简意赅地把知识讲明白。(就像Harry一样~)
3
It's so easy to get along with Harry.
Harry很容易相处。
My parents always get along fine though they he different voices at some points.
尽管我的父母在一些问题上有不同的看法,但他们总是相处得很好。
4
作“克服、解决”相当于solve/work out.
None of these students has found a way yet to get around the problem.
这些学生没有一个能解决这个问题。
作“传播”相当于spread.
Words got around that Jack was taking drugs.
有传言说Jack在。
get around 也有“四处走动、到处旅行”的意思。
5
away有“远离”的意思,所以get away“离开、脱身”就不难理解了;另外它还可以替代“run away”表示“逃跑”。
She just want to get away from her home as soon as possible.
她只想要尽快离开家。
I wanted to get her away to somewhere safe.
我想带她逃到一个安全的地方。
6
back就是“往回”的意思,所以这个短语的意思很好理解。
I couldn't get back to sleep.
我再也睡不着了。
It wasn't until we had sat down to eat that we got back to the subject of buying houses.
我们直到坐下来吃饭时才又提起买房这个话题。
You can call off the contract and get your money back within 14 days.
(call off 取消。相当于cancel. 我们外研社版的九年级下册教材里刚学的)
你可以在14天之内取消合同,收回你的钱款。
7
At times when my work gets me down, I like to fantasize about being a bird.
每当工作让我沮丧的时候,我喜欢把自己幻想成一只鸟。
After looking through this artical, all of you should get down to taking down some key points and review them at least once a day.
在浏览完这篇文章之后,你们所有人都应该着手去记下一些重点并且每天至少复习一遍。(说的就是你,还不快去做!!!)
8
Our flight got in too late so we were late in the end.
我们的航班抵达地太晚了所以最后我们迟到了。
9
I saw her get off a car and walked ?straightly into a hotel.
我看到她下了车然后径直地走进一家酒店。
I told you. Get off me! (相当于Get away from me.)
我告诉过你,离我远点!(翻译成“被碰我”也可以)
10
get on with sb. 同...和睦相处
Do you get on with your new neighbours?
你和你的新邻居们能相处得好吗?
get on with sth. 开始做.../继续做...
Harry got on with his writing after taking exercise.
Harry 做完运动回来后继续写作。
get on to...开始讨论...(注意与前面的get back to...的区别)
We got on to the subject of relationships.
我们开始讨论爱情这个话题。
11
They probably wanted to get out of the country.
他们或许想离开这个国家。
I told him to lee and get out.
我叫他滚开!
12
It took me a very long time to get over the shok of her death.
我花了很长时间才从她的死讯中回过神来。
He wondered how would they get over that difficult problem.
他想知道他们是怎么克服那个难题的。
13
It's hard to see how people will get through the winter.
难以想象人们将如何熬过这个冬天。
I must get through this article tonight.
我今晚必须要把这篇文章完成。(Harry的真实写照啊~~熬夜为你们创造有价值的内容!!)
MY heart was finally making through to her.
她最终明白了我的心意。(注意与前面get across的区别!!)
Look, I can't get through to his number.
看,我打不通他的号码。
We he to get through an entrance examination before entering a university.
在上大学之前我们必须要通过高考。(相当于pass)
以上是跟get搭配的动词短语,不是全部但也是绝大部分了,比如还有像 get up “起床”,这个太简单了就不说了。中高考会考到的短语和日常生活中常用的短语基本上都列举出来了,希望对大家有帮助。若有勘误,还望后台留言指正~
如果觉得此文对你的小伙伴们也有帮助,那就分享给他人吧~
要想彻底记住这些短语,必须要在理解的基础上反复看哦,不要辜负了Harry的一番良苦用心啊~~
后面仍然会陆续更新其他动词短语,敬请期待哦~
ps,下次想看到哪个动词的短语呢?你来定!欢迎后台留言,我会参考的~