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代词高考考点,代词高考语法
tamoadmin 2024-07-19 人已围观
简介1.英文语法(代词)2.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-不能用关系代词which 的几种情况3.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-用主格代词还是用宾格代词解答:物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。英语中表示这种所有关系的代词分为两类,即形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。语法:英语中正确理解和使用两种物主代词属于重要的基础知识。形容词性物主代词有my, our, your, his, her, its与their七
1.英文语法(代词)
2.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-不能用关系代词which 的几种情况
3.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-用主格代词还是用宾格代词
解答:物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。英语中表示这种所有关系的代词分为两类,即形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
语法:英语中正确理解和使用两种物主代词属于重要的基础知识。形容词性物主代词有my, our, your, his, her, its与their七个。其语法功能类似一个形容词,必须和名词配合使用,比如my name,her father,their country等等,自身不可以孤立作为句子的主干成分,即主谓宾。名词物主代词则恰恰相反,用以代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的整体语法功能,类似一个名词,可以充当句子主语、表语、动词或介词宾语。比如Ours is a great country. 我们国家是一个伟大的国家。
例句:
①?My(形容词性物主代词) pencil is long, but his(名词性物主代词,相当于his pencil) is short. 我的铅笔很长,而他的很短。
②?Learning to ski has always been an ambition of his(名词性物主代词). 他一直渴望滑雪。
英文语法(代词)
1.常用that 不用which的情况:
1)先行词为不定代词all,little,few,much, anything, everything, nothing, something等时。
I will do all (that) I can to help you.
2)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very等所修饰或其本身就是序数词﹑形容词最高级时。
He was the only person that joined the army in his village that year.
3)先行词既有人,又有物时
They talked about the people and the things (that)they remembered in the school.
4)当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句用that 引导, 以避免重复。
Who is the boy that was here just now?
2. 若被修饰的名词充当从句介词宾语时
介词可提前于引导词之前,此时的引导词只能用whom 或which.
高考英语语法:高中英语语法-不能用关系代词which 的几种情况
1. one为a more capable leader的同位语,而with strong will and as well as good humour为介宾短语做后置定语修饰one.
即:一个有着强烈意志和良好幽默感的领导者。
2. 如果用who引导定语从句,则该定语从句没有谓语动词啊。
with strong will and as well as good humour是一个介宾短语,它不能做从句的谓语。
3. 如果用who,必须改成:who has strong will and as well as good humour.
高考英语语法:高中英语语法-用主格代词还是用宾格代词
《高中英语语法-不能用关系代词which 的几种情况》由留学英语组我整理(.liuxue86)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
不能用关系代词which 的几种情况
1.当先行词为all,little,much,few,everything,none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which.
I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.
There are few books that you can read in this book store.
2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that,不用which.
He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.
3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that,而不用which.
This is the best novel that I he ever read.
Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I he ever visited.
4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.
The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.
5.当先行词被the only,the very,the same,the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.
That is the very thing that we can do.
It is the only book that he bought himself.
6.当先行词被all,every,any,much,little,few,no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.
You can take any room that you like.
There is no clothes that fit you here.
7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.
Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?
8.在强调句型?It is ? that ? 中,只用that,不用which.
It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.
9.在?such(the same)? as ? 句型中,关系代词要用as,而不用which.
We need such materials as(not which)can bear high temperature.
10.表示?正如? 那样?,?正像之意时,用as,不用which.
Mary was late again,as had been expected.
11.As 引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面或主句中间,而由 which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。
As we all know,oceans cover more than 70% of the earth. 《高中英语语法-不能用关系代词which 的几种情况》由留学英语组我整理(.liuxue86)
《高中英语语法-用主格代词还是用宾格代词》由留学英语组我整理(.liuxue86)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
用主格代词还是用宾格代词
主格代词和宾格代词的用法是近几年高考试题考查的热点之一,许多考生因为没有掌握好这方面的知识而常常出错失分。请先看下面这道高考题:
( NMET 2003 )- Susan, go and join your sister cleancing the yard.
- Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
此题的正确答案是 D .
下面我们探讨一下在什么情况下用主格代词,在什么情况下用宾格代词。
1. 英语口语中习惯上用人称代词的宾格作表语。例如:
It's me. 是我。( It's I. 为正式用法。)
What would you do if you were him?
如果你是他,你怎么办?
I didn't expect the winner to be her.
我没有料到获胜者会是她。
2. 宾格代词常出现在下面这样的感叹句中:
( 1 )- He's got to repay the money.
他必须偿还这笔钱。
- Poor him! 他真倒霉!
( 2 )- She won the match. 她赢得了比赛。
- Lucky her! 她真走运!
3. 如果作主语的人称代词孤立地用于无谓语动词的句子中,常用宾格代词。在省略句中通常用宾格代词。例如:
( 1 )- I like watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。
- Me, too. 我也喜欢。
( 2 )- Who wants a lift to the station?
谁想搭便车去车站?
- Me!
我!
( 3 )- Does anybody want another orange?
谁还要桔子?
- Me! 我要!
4. 作主语的人称代词与 not 或 why 连用时,常用宾格代词。例如:
( 1 )- Someone will he to answer for it.
有人会为此负责。
- Not you or me.
不是你也不是我。
( 2 )- Why me? 为什么是我?
- I was no duty yesterday.
我昨天值班了。
值得注意的是,在上述句式中,通常用第一人称代词的宾格作主语,其它人称的代词较少见。
5. 在 as 和 than 后面也有用主格代词或宾格代词两种可能性。在口语里习惯上用宾格代词,在正式文体中用主格代词。例如:
My younger brother is as tall as me. / My younger brother is as tall as I ( am ) .
我弟弟和我一样高。
He is much stronger than me. / He is much stronger than I ( am ) .
他比我强壮得多。
6. 在强调句中有用主格代词或宾格代词作主语两种可能性。在正式文体中用主格代词,在非正式文体中用宾格代词。例如:
It was me that told the police.
是我告诉警察的。(非正式文体)
It is I who will take charge of the class meeting tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午将由我主持班会。(正式文体)
7. 在非正式文体中,可以用 who 代替 whom 作宾语,但在正式文体中多用 whom 作宾语,而在介词后面只能用 whom 作宾语。例如:
Who are you going with?
你和谁一起去?(非正式文体)
Whom do you decide to send to the countryside?
你们决定派谁去农村?(正式文体)
Who did you shake hands with?
你和谁握手了?(非正式文体)
With whom did you shake hands?
你和谁握手了?(正式文体)
8. ? but / except + 代词?中的代词在句中作主语时,宜用主格代词,在句中作宾语时,宜用宾格代词。例如:
Nobody but she can solve our problems.
除了她没有人能解决我们的问题。
All the students like dancing except him.
除了他以外,所有的学生都喜欢跳舞。 《高中英语语法-用主格代词还是用宾格代词》由留学英语组我整理(.liuxue86)
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