山东高考英语2023_山东高考英语2007

1.山东省近十年英语高考完形及阅读题及答案

2007年山东省高考英语考场注意事项

第一卷注意事项：

①时间。时间分配要合理。

第I卷答题总时间是80分钟，具体是：“听力”答题参考时间20分钟；“单项填空”答题参考时间10分钟；“完形填空”答题参考时间15分钟；“阅读理解”答题参考时间35分钟。

②涂卡。何时涂卡最科学合理？为什么？

答完英语第一卷后，要及时把第一卷客观题的答案转涂到答题卡上，然后再答第二卷。千万别等到答完了第二卷再涂卡，这样往往因为时间掌握不好，光忙着答二卷，可能会导致答完了第二卷就到了收卷时间而不能把一卷的答案登录到答题卡上。高考考场上是动真格的，监考老师绝不会因为你没有涂完答案而延迟交卷时间，或单独给你开绿灯让你涂完答案。高考考场上，在时间上人人平等。在高考科目中，英语学科的客观题最多，75道题，因此一定要及时涂卡。

第二卷注意事项：

①时间。英语学科第II卷答题总时间是40分钟，其中“阅读表达”答题参考时间是15分钟，“写作”答题参考时间是25分钟。

②如何突破写作，获得高分？

做到以下六点：

★卷面；★字数；★要点；★语言；★勿粘贴；★不涂改（不使用涂改液）

（在不“跑题”的前提下，阅卷老师一般对一篇作文的采分，主要依据就是这几点）

打草稿是以上几点的保证。英语学科的写作不同于语文的作文，因此为确保卷面整洁、要点不遗漏、字数符合要求等，务必要打草稿，经过修改润色后再工整地抄写在试卷上的答题处。好的卷面是得高分的第一印象。

考生在考场上一般要留出25分钟的时间用于写作。5分钟审题，10分钟打草稿，10分钟誊写。

※卷面（书写）。

将修改好的短文，工整地抄写在卷子上，做到字迹清楚，段落分明，卷面整洁，给阅卷人一个良好的第一印象。在高考写作评分原则中明确指出：“如书写较差，一致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。”（6分一档）。

In that case, don't you feel it's a great pity!

因此在高考前夕，抓好规范化训练显得特别重要。同学们可以搞好规范化试卷和非规范化试卷的展评和试卷互评，互相借鉴，互相学习，共同提高。

心理学的晕轮效应表明，一个人对某人有了一定认识后，会影响到对此人其它方面的认识和评价。高考主观题阅卷是一项十分艰巨的任务。时间紧、工作量大、难度高。连光电阅读机也会因答题卡添涂不当而出现故障，何况是人呢！阅卷老师在这种高强度、枯燥、单调的批改过程中，难免会产生一种疲劳、厌烦的心态。现在高考的主观题一般都是“采点给分”，且给分的限度还有一定的弹性。若试卷涂涂改改，不堪入目，阅卷老师自然无法始终如一地在“丛生的杂草”中苦苦搜寻、批沙沥金。而阅卷老师突然发现一份字迹清楚、布局和谐、整洁美观、文理兼通的试卷，顿时会眼睛一亮，精神为之振奋。这样的试卷，不仅能得到客观上应得的分数，还能得到阅卷老师弹性限度内的“感情分”。

假如两个考生的两道题的得分点大致相同，而因卷面整洁与否而造成的分数“落差”，至少有2—5分。试想，若将整份试卷的各题、高考的各科累加起来，当是蔚为大观、令人震撼的。

※字数（符合要求）。字数不能少120或多于150，否则会被从总分中减去2分。

※要点（齐全）。

要认真审题，正确处理所提供的信息。写作题提供情景的方式是多种多样的，或用汉语提示，或用英语说明，也可用图画、书信、对话等形式。不论哪种形式，学生在审题时一定要全面、准确地把握所提供的信息。在把握信息的基础上进行构思，明确书写的层次和顺序，然后将构思好的内容有条理地表达出来。凡题目要求写的都应该写进去，以保证内容（要点）完整。

※语言（语言功底好，尤其体现在“高级表达”方面）。

在写作中要显示你的语言功底：最基本的就是不出现拼写错的单词，没有语法错误。要尽量用自己有把握的词汇和句型表达。当然最显示你的语言功底的是“高级表达”。

山东卷2007年的高考《考试说明》中，关于写作评分标准第一档(A档卷：很好地完成了试题规定的任务)中有这样一段话：“语法结构和词汇选用恰当、丰富；语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。”

这就是说，学生仅运用基础的词汇和基本的句型，不能体现出较强的语言运用能力，即使表达无语法错误，也不能得高分；相反有些错误，目的在有意识地使用复杂结构或较高级词汇，也不扣分，仍属于最高档次。高考把写作要求提到了这样一个高度，有利于反映学生的水平层次，有利于指导教学。原来“要点完整，语言无误，行文连贯，表达清楚”的标准就落后了。（但对于英语基础确实薄弱的考生，还是使用简单句为主，表达准确，拿到应该拿的分数；对于基础较好的考生，要在表达准确的基础上，尽可能使用一些高级词汇及复杂句式，力争拿高分或满分。）

※勿粘贴。为什么不能使用粘贴？

不美观，影响阅卷，影响卷面，最严重的就是被认为有作弊嫌疑，因此现在高考各学科都要求不准使用粘贴。

※不涂改。为什么不能使用涂改液？

不雅观。考生若在高考答卷中使用涂改液会被按“做标记”处理。现在高考各学科都要求不准使用涂改液。否则一律判0分。

写作有很大的潜力可以挖掘。同时关注热点话题写作。

写作是提高第II卷得分的关键。要想在高考有限的时间里写出一篇精彩的文章，没有平时大量的语言积累是不行的。因此，同学们在三轮复习中要继续利用好你的财富积累本，把平时的习作中或优美范文中的写作常用的词汇、句型和过渡语，阅读中遇到的优美表达集中起来，加以整合和归类，并把它们当作日常学习中朗读、吟诵、抄写、复习、仿写、欣赏的素材，从而逐步提高自己的写作水平。

山东省近十年英语高考完形及阅读题及答案

1-5.BABAC 6-10.CACBB 11-15.ACABB 16-20.CABCC

21-25 CCBDA 26-30 DCADD 31-35 DBBAD

36-40 BDCCD 41-45 CBABD 46-50 CAABA 51-55 CCADB

56-60 BCADB 61-65 BDCDA 66-70 CBBAA 71-75 BACAA

2009年山东英语高考完形填空（共20小题；每小题1，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more __36__, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its _37____everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David

David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often _38___what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __39__ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David __40__. I can still remember he was always __41____a smile and willing to help. He always __42__after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He__43___just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly__44___home

Weeks passed and the __45___over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of__46__before the holiday break. I smiled in ___47 __as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David ___48___standing by my desk.

“I have something for you ”he said and ____49____from behind his back a small box .__50___it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it ”I took the box from him ,thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my __51__saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face add back into the box and said,“The box is nice ,David ,but it’s__52__”

“Oh no it isn’t”said David.“It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”

Tears filled my eyes ___53___Iooked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given____54___to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning ___55___the little empty box set on my desk

36. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious

37. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling

37. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned

39. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately

40. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny

41. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing

42. A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed

43. A. would B. should C. might D. could

44. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for

45. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment

46. A. school B. year C. education D. program

47. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control

48. A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly

49. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled

50. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving

51. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise

52. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper

53. A. as B. until C. because D. though

54. A. advice B. support C. attention D. command

55. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards

完形填空答案：

36-40 A B B D C 41-45 C D A D B 46-50 A A C D B

51-55 D B A C B

山东省2012届高考英语冲刺完形填空练习（附答案）

完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

We’ve heard it before---we’ve heard it on the

news, from teachers, from parents －children

and teenagers today are growing up too fast. There are not too many people that

will 36 with that statement. Teenagers are faced with

serious problems and decisions at an early 37 .

In fact most teenagers’ daily schedules are as 38 as those of an adult’s.

I

have been working since I was thirteen, and always in 39 in which I was working with

adults. I have had to learn to think and 40 like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I

count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high

school, and have recently spent some time reflecting on the 41 eighteen years－thinking

about myself, what I have gained, and what 42 I have yet to achieve.

We

are expected to work hard, get excellent 43 ,

be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do 44 .

The list goes on and on. But the 45 is clear: We live in a society today that is 46 our childhood. We no longer have many years to

be careless and fancy－free. We are expected to 47 the strict school rules and to excel （擅长）in everything we do.

I’ve

known these things for a long time, and knew that they 48 me. But, I never really admitted it until last

night, when I learned a 49 lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work.

We had finished a job at a remote site. It was about 11:30 at night, and we had

50

to his house. We were talking

about the 51 he

had been making to his home. One of the things he said was “I 52 my basketball hoop（圈）. ”Then he threw a basketball to me.

Ihadn’t 53 a basketball in five years.

We

proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad at

it, but we spent the whole time 54 like children. Then I realized something: I am

still a child. Oh, the law says I’m an adult. But, we are still really and

truly children. We all need to have 55 once in a while.

36. A. argue B.

disagree C. satisfy D. discuss

37. A. age B.

stage C. year D. grade

38. A. certain B.

busy C. careful D. perfect

39. A. companies B.

places C. positions D. offices

40. A. study B.

speak C. work D. act

41. A. last B.

other C. rest D. coming

42. A. purposes B.

success C. goals D. jobs

43. A. textbooks B.

grades C. teachers D. schools

44. A. in life B.

in time C. for

ages D. for ever

45. A. information B.

message C. notice D. idea

46. A. ruining B.

correcting C. envying D. shortening

47. A. respect B.

accept C. learn D. follow

48. A. inspired B.

disappointed C. affected D. frightened

49. A. valuable B.

serious C. important D. useful

50. A. walked B.

flown back C. gone back D. driven

51. A. furniture B.

improvements C. equipment D. arrangements

52. A. moved B.

fixed C. sold D. broke

53. A. played B.

caught C. kicked D. held

54. A. laughing B.

shouting C. running D. shooting

55. A. a rest B.

a talk C. fun D. sports

完型填空答案：

36—40 BABCD 41—45ACBAB

46—50 DDCAC 51—55BBDAC