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英语高考动词归纳总结-英语高考动词

tamoadmin 2024-09-27 人已围观

简介1.高考英语必背知识点有哪些?2.高考英语语法:表示“变化”连系动词3.高考英语语法填空给出一个动词,作谓语要怎么填,非谓语呢?详细点4.高考复习常用动词短语归纳(英语)5.高考英语非谓语动词巧记巧用6.高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总高考英语必背知识点有哪些?一、谓语动词和非谓语动词从是否能充当句子中的谓语来看,动词有谓语动词和非谓语动词两大类。1、谓语动词有人称和数的变化。如:He?is?a

1.高考英语必背知识点有哪些?

2.高考英语语法:表示“变化”连系动词

3.高考英语语法填空给出一个动词,作谓语要怎么填,非谓语呢?详细点

4.高考复习常用动词短语归纳(英语)

5.高考英语非谓语动词巧记巧用

6.高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总

高考英语必背知识点有哪些?

英语高考动词归纳总结-英语高考动词

一、谓语动词和非谓语动词

从是否能充当句子中的谓语来看,动词有谓语动词和非谓语动词两大类。

1、谓语动词

有人称和数的变化。如:He?is?a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。

2、非谓语动词?

非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种,在句子里都不能单独作谓语,没有人称和数的变化。如:I am pleased?to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。(动词不定式)

二、实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词

从其含义来分,动词有实义动词(notional verb),连系动词(link verb),情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。

1、实义动词?

实义动词有完全的词义,并能独立作谓语动词。

如:The sun?shone?brightly this morning.

今天早晨阳光灿烂。

2、连系动词?

连系动词在句中作谓语动词,后面跟表语。英语连系动词有be(是),seem(似乎),look(看来),keep(保持),become(变成),get(变得),grow(变得),feel(感到),turn(变得,变成),appear(显得),remain(仍旧是)等。

如:It?is?never too late to mend.

改过不嫌晚。

3、情态动词?

情态动词有can (能),may (可以,也许),must(必须)等,表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等说话人的语气或情态。情态动词只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词。

4、助动词?

助动词有shall,will,have,be,should,wonld, do等。它们只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气等动词形式,以及否定和疑问等结构中的谓语动词。

三、及物动词和不及物动词

从是否能直接跟宾语来分,实义动词又有及物动词和不及物动词两类。

1、及物动词?

后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。

如:I?believe?that the committee will?consider?our suggestion.

我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。

2、不及物动词?

本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。

如:It?happened?in June 1932.

这件事发生于一九三;年六月。

3、兼作及物动词和不及物动词?

英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况:

a) 兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:

Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)

She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)

b) 兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。

如:Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。

四、情态动词

在行为动词、连系动词以外,还有两类动词,其中之一就是情态动词。从字面上看,我们就知道这是表示“感情与态度”的动词。

比如:I?can?do it without much difficulty. (能够,表示自信)

事实上,情态动词的英文说法modal verb,还是值得推敲的。modal,来自于名词mode,和modality(模式,方式)紧密相关,包括likelihood可能性, ability 能力, permission 许可与obligation责任这四种模式。

情态动词自身所具备的意义一般来说也是不完整的,不过和需要涉及其他事物的及物动词不同,情态动词不涉及其他事物,需要的是其他动词,即行为动词和连系动词,来配合使用。

一般来说情态动词是不能用作行为动词的,但也有例外,比如need,既可以用作情态动词,也可以是行为动词,看它的后面跟的是什么。

五、助动词

还有一类动词,也是意义上不完整、需要配合行为动词、连系动词使用的,那就是助动词。顾名思义,助动词就是用来帮助主要动词构成谓语的。

主要包括进行时态的be(is / am / are / was / were)、一般时态的do / does / did,将来时态的will / shall / would / should和完成时态的have / has / had。这种动词的英文名称叫auxiliary verb,简写是v. aux.。

高考英语语法:表示“变化”连系动词

高考英语语法:表示“变化”连系动词的用法

 英语中表示“变化”的连系动词主要有 become, come, go, get, grow, turn等。使用时注意以下几点:

一、become 和get的用法

主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。如:

Hearing this, the boss became [got] angry. 听到这事,老板就生气。

The travelers became [got] thirsty. 旅客们渴了。

Soon the man became famous. 不久后这个人就出名了。

If you eat such food you’ll get [become] fat. 如果你吃那样的食物,你会发胖的。

另外,还有become [get] ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc (得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强,等)。

另外,become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如:

It’s becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy). 天渐冷了(黑了,多云了)。

Divorce is becoming [getting] more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。

This design of resident buildings is becoming [getting] fashionable. 这种住宅楼的设计正在逐渐流行起来。

二、go 和come 的用法

两者均可表示变化,但前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化。如:

go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 发秃,变聋,发疯,等

The meat’s gone off [gone bad]. 肉变味(变坏)了。

The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。

Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。

Everything came right. 一切顺利。

另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turn用法相同。如:

She went [turned] blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。

The rotten meat went [turned] green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。

说明:

1. go 一般不与 old, tired, ill 等连用,遇此情况要用其他连系动词。如:

grow [get] old 变老 fall [become] ill 生病

fall [become] sick 生病 get [feel] tired 疲劳

2. go后接形容词通常表示结果(见上例),但在个别搭配中也可表示状态。如:

go hungry 挨饿 go naked 光着身子

3. come 除表示向好的方面变化外,还有以下常见搭配值得注意。如:

come untied 解开 come loose 变松 come undone 松开

三、grow 的用法

grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。如:

It began to grow dark. 天色渐渐黑了。

Bob is growing old. 鲍勃渐渐变老了。

The sea is growing calm. 大海变得平静起来。

The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日趋严峻。

四、关于结构

以上提到的连系动词通常接形容词作表语,但有的还可接其他结构,如come, get, grow后可接不定式,become, turn后可接名词,go, get, grow后可接介词短语。如:

You’ll soon grow to like her. 你很快就会喜欢她的。

Soon I came to like him. 不久我便开始喜欢他了。

It’s becoming a serious problem.它正在成为一个严重问题。

The little plant grew into a tree. 幼苗长成了一棵树。

They went out of fashion years ago.它们好多年前已变得不时新了。

说明:turn后接名词时,往往表示意想不到的变化,名词前通常用零冠词。如:

He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college. 他从医学院毕业后当了作家。(比较:He became a writer after graduating from college.)

高考英语语法填空给出一个动词,作谓语要怎么填,非谓语呢?详细点

考动词时,大体分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。

谓语动词要考虑时态和语态。考时态时看句子时态的标志性词,例如:so far与现在完成时连用,或者有时得根据句子的语意来判断。考语态时,考虑主动语态和被动语态。

非谓语动词要找到该动词的逻辑主语,看该动词与逻辑主语是主谓关系还是动宾关系来进行选择。有时填不定式表将来或目的。

动词还考词性转化,要熟悉相关的形容词,副词和名词

高考复习常用动词短语归纳(英语)

l.动词+about

  speak/talk about 谈论   think about 思考

  care about 关心,对……有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生

  set about 着手,开始    come about 发生

  hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心

2.动词+away

  throw away 扔掉       blow away 吹走

  carry away 拿走,使入迷   clear away 清除掉,消散

  die away 逐渐消失,减弱   pass away 去世

  wash away 冲走         take away 拿走,使消失

  put away 收拾起来,存起来  give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送

  wear away 磨掉,消耗     break away 摆脱

  send away 让走开       turn away 把……打发走

3.动词+back

  keep back 隐瞒,忍住     look back(on) 回顾

  hold back 控制住       give back 归还

  call back 回电话       take back 拿回,收回

4.动词+for 

  run for 竞选         ask for 要求得到

  wait for 等候          stand for 代表,表示

  long for 渴望        hope/wish for 希望得到

  care for 关心,喜欢     beg for 乞求

  search for 查找       look for 寻找

  call for 需要,要求     hunt for 寻找

  change…for 用……换    charge…for 收费,要价

  apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是

  seek for 寻找       come for 来拿,来取5.动词+down

  burn down 烧毁       break down 坏了,垮了,分解

  take down 记下,记录    turn down 调小,拒绝

  cut down 削减,砍倒    slow down 慢下来

  pass down 传下来      put down 记下,写下,镇压

  calm down 平静下来     bring down 使……降低,使倒下

  settle down 安家     come down 下落,传下

  tear down 拆毁,拆除

6.动词+at

  come at 向……袭击     shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

  run at 冲向,向……攻击  work at 干……活动(研究)

  tear at 用力撕       look at 看,注视

  stare at 凝视        glare at 怒视

  glance at 匆匆一瞥      laugh at 嘲笑

  knock at 敲(门、窗等)    point at 指向

  smile at 冲(某人)笑    strike at 向……打击

  aim at 向……瞄准     shoot at 向……射击

  wonder at 惊讶      call at 拜访(地点)

7.动词+from

  differ from 与……不同     suffer from 受……苦

  hear from 收到……来信    die from 因……而

  keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……学习

result from 由于 date from 始于……时期 

separate…from 把……分离开

8.动词+of

  think of 想到 dream of 梦到

  consist of 由……组成     speak of 谈到

  approve of 赞成        die of 于

  talk of 谈到         hear of 听说

  complain of 抱怨       become of 发生……情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

  start off 出发 set off 出发

  leave off 中断    show off 炫耀

  get off 下车     take off 脱下,起飞

  see off 送行     ring off 挂断电话

  put off 延期,推迟    come off 脱落,褪色

  cut off 切断,断绝     fall off 跌落,掉下

  keep off 避开,勿走近    go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢

  knock…off 把……撞落   break off 打断

  pay off 还清        carry off 携走带走,赢得

  get off 脱下(衣服等)     give off 散发出

  turn(switch) off 关掉

10.动词+on

depend on 依靠       rely on 依靠

insist on 坚持       carry on 继续,进行

keep/go on 继续       spend…on 在……花钱

put on 穿上,戴上,上演    call on 拜访

move on 继续移动,往前走   live on 以……为生

feed on 以……为生      bring on 使……发展

take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿

have on 穿着        pass on 传授,传递

look on 旁观        turn(switch) on 打开

11.动词+out

break out 爆发 point out 指出

pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解

burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出

carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助

hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放

wear out 穿破,使……疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养

make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来

cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉

keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等

find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完

try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防

put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出

hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣

run out 用完 go out 熄灭

 let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝

12.动词十in

give in 让步 hand in 上交

bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访

result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功

join in 参加 take in 接纳,吸收,改小

get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话

fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访

cut in 插入 persist in 坚持

look in 来访,参观

13.动词十into

look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成

burst into 闯入,进发 divide…into 把……分成

change…into 把……变成 put/translate…into 把……译成

run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

14.动词+over

turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑

go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查

get over 克服 run over 压,看一遍

take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看

fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚

15.动词十to

belong to 属于 object to 反对

refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向

turn to 向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于

see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒

reply to 答复 get to 到达

bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作

agree to 同意 write to 写信给

supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致,通向

add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料

devote…to 贡献给

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出

build up 建立 set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起

do up 整理,包装,打扮

go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起

pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现

turn up 开大(音量等),出席

stay up 挺住,熬夜

take up 开始学,从事,占据

sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完

use up 用完 tear up 撕碎

lay up 储存 make up构成,组成 编造 弥补

cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军

end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,出现

speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐

clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出

bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上

hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理,安排,装置

keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿

send up 发射 ring up 打电话

open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分配

break up 分解

17.动词十through

get through 通过,干完,接通电话

look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

go through 审阅,检查,学习

put…through 接通电话 see through 识破

check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机,康复

18.动词+with

deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要

meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同……交谈

agree with 同意,与……一致 compare with 与……相比

combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备

cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始

end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给

provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱

keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除

look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬

put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上

keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完

make up for 弥补 go on with 继续

get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望

get close to 接近 take hold of 握住

get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始

set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意

take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样

do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问

take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代

高考英语非谓语动词巧记巧用

高考英语非谓语动词巧记巧用

一、接不定式和接动名词意义不同的动词和短语

在下列8个动词和短语动词后接不定式和接动名词意义不同:

remember to do(记住去做) remember doing(记得做过)

forget to do(忘记去做) forget doing(忘记做过)

regret to do (遗憾地做) regret doing(后悔做了)

try to do(设法做) try doing(试做)

go on to do(接着做另一事) go on doing(继续做同一事)

mean to do(打算做) mean doing(意味着)

stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做)

can’t help to do(不能帮助做) can’t help doing(情不自禁做)

1. —You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.

—Well, now I regret ________ that. (全国卷)

A. to do B. to be doing

C. to have done D. having done

分析答案选D。由语境可知“我”“后悔”在会上提出异议,应接动名词。

2. —The light in the office is still on.

—Oh,I forgot ________. (全国卷)

A. turning it off B. turn it off

C. to turn it off D. having turned it off

分析答案选C。表示忘记做某事,事情还没做,forget后接不定式。

3. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ________ for another hour. (上海卷)

A. waiting B. to wait

C. wait D. to be waiting

分析答案选A。由语境可知句中的mean表示“意味着”,后接不定式。

4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________ on a big rock by the side of the path. (全国卷)

A. to have rested B. resting

C. to rest D. rest

分析答案选C。休息是停下来的目的,且发生在stop之后,用接不定式的一般式。

5. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one. (全国卷)

A. to do B. doing

C. with D. to be doing

分析答案选A。表示做完一事后“接着做”另一事,go on后接不定式。

二、表示未成实现的愿望或打算的动词和短语

表示未曾实现的愿望或打算,即表示“本打算 / 想 / 希望做某事”但事实上却没做的事情,用plan, intend, mean; want, hope, wish, expect等动词的过去完成时,加不定式的一般式,或者这类动词的一般过去时,加不定式的完成式;was / were, would / should like加不定式的完成式;was / were going加不定式的一般式。如:

I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (全国卷)

A. to go B. to have gone

C. going D. having gone

分析答案选B。由句意可知,是表示过去未曾实现的期望,用“would love+不定式完成式”。句意是:昨晚我本想去参加聚会的,但是…(from www.nmet168.com)

三、要接动名词的含有介词的常用句型

在介词后一般用动名词,下面是一些含介词的固定句式(其中有的介词有时会被省略):prevent / stop / keep sb. / sth. from doing (阻止…做…);spend / waste time or money in doing (在做…方面花费 / 浪费时间或金钱);How / What about doing sth. (做…怎么样?);have some difficulty / trouble in doing (在做…方面有些困难);have a hard time in doing sth. (做某事很艰难); there is no sense in doing(做…是没有理由 / 道理的);thank (excuse / admire / praise / blame / scold / punish) sb. for doing sth. (因做某事而感谢 / 羡慕 / 表扬 / 责备某人)等。如:

1. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam. (福建卷)

A. pass B. to pass

C. passed D. passing

分析答案选D。因为have a hard time (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难。

2. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ TV. (上海卷)

A. to watch B. to watching

C. watching D. watch

分析答案选C。spend some time (in) doing sth. 做某事花了多长时间。

3. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing ________ again. (全国卷)

A. to happen B. from happening

C. happened D. happen

分析答案选B。prevent sb. / sth. from doing 阻止…做…。

4. Did you have trouble ________ the post office? (全国卷)

A. to have found B. with finding

C. to find D. in finding

分析答案选D。have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. 在做方面有困难。

四、to是介词的常用固定结构

to是介词和固定词组很多,常见的有:look forward to(盼望), devote…to / be devoted to(致力于), be / get used to(习惯), lead to(导致), get down to(开始认真), pay attention to(注意), refer to(谈到), point to(指向), turn to(转向), object to(反对), equal to(等于、能胜任), belong to(属于)等。如:

1. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children. (上海卷)

A. set up B. setting up

C. have set up D. having set up

分析答案选B。devote…to…中to是介词,接动名词;all是devote的宾语,he had是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。

2. The discovery of new evidence led to ________. (上海卷)

A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

分析答案选C。lead to中的to是介词,后接动名词;逻辑主语the thief与catch是被动关系,所以用动名词的被动式(from www.nmet168.com)。

3. She looks forward every spring to ________ the flower-lined garden. (上海卷)

A. visit B. paying a visit

C. walk in D. walking in

分析答案选D。look forward to中to是介词,后接动名词。再说,若visit用作名词,后面要加介词to,才可接宾语,排除A和B;walk作名词,表示散步,仅用于go for / take / have a walk等结构,排除C。

高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总

 今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配,对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。

 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

 agree to do sth. 同意做某事

 arrange to do sth.安排做某事

 ask to do sth. 要求做某事

 beg to do sth. 请求做某事

 care to do sth. 想要做某事

 choose to do sth. 决定做某事

 decide to do sth. 决定做某事

 demand to do sth. 要求做某事

 determine to do sth. 决心做某事

 expect to do sth. 期待做某事

 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

 help to do sth. 帮助做某事

 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

 learn to do sth. 学习做某事

 manage to do sth. 设法做某事

 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

 plan to do sth. 计划做某事

 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

 promise to do sth. 答应做某事

 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

 want to do sth. 想要做某事

 wish to do sth. 希望做某事

 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

 aim to do sth. 打算做某事

 fail to do sth. 未能做某事

 long to do sth. 渴望做某事

 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

 注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:

 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

 要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:

 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

 三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

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