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2014广东高考英语听力,2014广东高考答案英语
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简介1.2011高考英语完形填空的答案(广东卷)高中英语难点词语使用解释 一,使用代用词one应注意的问题 英语中one可用作代用词.它代替上文出现的名词词组中心词,以避免重复.使用代用词one时需注意以下几个方面: 1.只能代替可数名词,不能代替不可数名词.eg: I haven‘t got a raincoat.I‘ll have to buy one. Brown‘s old car is mu
1.2011高考英语完形填空的答案(广东卷)
高中英语难点词语使用解释
一,使用代用词one应注意的问题
英语中one可用作代用词.它代替上文出现的名词词组中心词,以避免重复.使用代用词one时需注意以下几个方面:
1.只能代替可数名词,不能代替不可数名词.eg:
I haven't got a raincoat.I'll have to buy one.
Brown's old car is much better than our new one.
2.复数名词的代用词为ones.eg:
He ate all the big cherries and left me the little ones.
There was a mother bird in the nest and there were four young ones.
3.代用词one的常用关联情况
1)与前面带有冠词的形容词连用.eg:
We are moving from our present house into a smaller one.
Have you any knives I need a sharp one.
I like a strong cup of tea better than a weak one.
I propose in this chapter and in the following one to give an outline of the pioneering work.
2)与形容词性物主代词和形容词连用.eg:
Take off your blue dress and put on your green one.
3)其前有定冠词,其后有后置修饰语(形容词短语或定语从句).eg:
If you can't find your pen, use the one on the table.
Hand me my coat,please.It is the one hanging on the third hook.
Of the two watches, I prefer the one that you showed us first.
4)与this和that连用,其后可接后置修饰语或定语从句.eg:
You sit in that chair,and I'll have this one.
The book I am referring to is that one on the second shelf.
The most valuable ring that l possess is this one I am wearing.
5)其前可用广义序数词,如next,1ast, other,another及疑问代词which等.eg:
Let's finish this exercise so we can go on to the next one.
Some of the answers were correct,but I don't remember which ones.
6)在口语中,代用词one常与形容词最高级连用.eg:
Betty had tens of thousands of Augustus's 1etters. She chose from these thousands the fifteen most damaging ones she could find.
4.代用词one(或ones)的省略
1)句中形容词表示前后对比时,可以省略代用词.eg:
His professional instincts are stronger than his personal (ones).
Local political forces are 1ess concentrated than national(ones).
There are,of course,bad architects as well as good(ones).
Anglo—Saxon should be preferrted to foreign words,and the short word to the long
(one).
2)句中只提到两种可能性时,一般省略代用词.eg:
The new library will be like the o1d(one).
Lean years may be expected to follow the fat(ones).
3)形容词比较级后常省略代用词.eg:
I know this is not quite the right word,but I can't be bothered to think of a better
(one).
There were two tables 1aid…he and Ann were expected to preside at the smaller (one).
4)"不定冠词+原级形容词"后的代用词一般不省略.eg:
Have you any knives I need a sharp one.
5.不使用代用词的场合
1)one不可用来代替不可数名词或集合名词.以下各句中省略的均不是代用词one.eg:
I'd prefer the red wine to the white (wine).
It is cheaper to buy old furniture than to have new (furniture) made.
2)one一般不能与own连用.eg:
I can't write properly with your pen;I'd rather use my own.(不能用my own one)
Mrs Smith is both 1oved and respected in many countries besides her own.(不能用
her own one)
3)one不能置于所有格名词或形容词性物主代词之后.eg:
As my own bicycle was broken,I borrowed John's.(不能用John's one)
Is this my pen,or is it yours (不能用your one)
如需连用,所有格名词或形容词性物主代词与代用词之间必须有一形容词,如John's old one,your new one,my best one等.eg:
You may borrow my o1d pen,if you wish,but I cannot 1end you my best one.
My humble fate is curiously bound up with John's illustrious one.
4)one不能与these和those连用.eg:
I don't care for those flowers;I would rather have these.
These machines are better than those we turned out last year.
5)one不能与基数词连用.eg:
You have three book; I have only two.(不能用two ones)
但在口语中有时可以例外.eg:
There were a 1ot of artistic kinds of people there,and one or two ones from the BBC.
二,"to...to"结构之肯定意义的语域
及其成因研究
"too…to"是英语中常见的,以其肯定形式表示否定意义的结构.但是,并不是所有的"too…to"结构都表示否定意义.在某些情况下,"too…to"结构也表示肯定意义.下面将从"too...to"结构的语义特征分析其肯定意义及其语域和成因.
一,"too...to"结构的肯定意义在"某些特殊副词+too…to"结构语域中的体现及其成因研究:
1.语域研究
"too...to"结构之前带有"but,only,all,simply,just"时,该结构表示强烈的肯定意义,汉译为"非常/十分/实在/真是太……"等.eg:
They are but too glad to do so.他们非常喜欢这么做.
The patient was only too willing to be operated upon.病人非常愿意接受手术.
We are all too satisfied to take your advice.我们非常乐意接受你的建议.
We shall be simply too glad to help you.我们很乐意帮助你.
I am just too glad to help you.能帮你的忙,我真是太高兴了.
2.成因研究
在以上例句中,too前面的"but,only,all,simply,just"等副词只起到了加强语气的作用.因此,用于"too...to"结构前面的这几个副词可以互换,而不定式,to则表示原因,有肯定意义.另外,该用法中的too只表示程度深一些,所以不会对其后的形容词产生否定意义,反而更强调了其肯定意义.
二,"too...to"结构的肯定意义在"否定副词+too...to"结构和"too...+not
to"语域中的体现及其成因研究
1.语域研究
"too...to"结构前也可以加否定副词not或never构成"not/never too…to"和"too...not to"结构.该结构不表示否定,而表示肯定,译为"不太……可以……,决不……能……,非常(很,太,那么)……不会不(必定能,所以能)……".eg:
He is not too weak to carry the bag.他不太弱小;可以背得动那个书包.
The box is not too heavy to lift.这只箱子不太重,可以抬得起来.
It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢,犹未晚也.
One is never too old to learn.活到老学到老.
He is too careful not to have noticed that.他那么小心,肯定会注意到那一点的.
You are too kind not to help me.你很善良,肯定会帮助我的.
2.成因研究
当too表示"太,过分"意义时,它是一个表示超量的程度副词,对其后所跟的形容词起一种消极作用,含有否定意义,因此就导致了"too…to"结构含有否定意义.但如果在too前加否定词not或never,形成双重否定,则能使原来具有否定意义的"too...to"结构转化为肯定意义.
三,"too…to"结构的肯定意义在"too+特殊形容词+to"结构语域中的体现及其成因研究
1.语域研究
有时可以在too之后加表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词,表示肯定意义.这类形容词有"glad,pleased,happy,satisfied,ready,apt,incline,kind,eager"等.eg:
He is too ready to help others.他十分乐意帮助别人.
He is too inclined to be cheated.他很容易上当受骗.
Beginners are too apt to make mistakes in grammar.初学者极易犯语法错误.
He is too eager to know the result of his experiment.他迫切想知道他所做的实验结果.
It is too kind of you to repair the car for me.你为我修车真是太好了.
He is too p1eased to receive the pretty gift.收到这件漂亮的礼物,他真是太高兴了.
2.成因研究
在以上例句中,表示心情或描绘性的形容词和to引导的不定式结合成一个表示不可分割的状态,态度,心境或倾向,并且具有明显的动词意义或感情色彩.因此,句中的不定式"to..."表示肯定(不表示结果)含义.
可见,在"too...to"结构表示肯定的句型中,too的逻辑意义为…'extremely'(很,十分),强调其后的形容词具有肯定意义;这与"too...to"结构表示否定时,too的含义和作用完全相反.
三,as用法小结
as一词在SEFC新教材中多处出现.它词性多,词义广,用法灵活.现将其用法归纳如下.
一)as作副词,表示程度,意为"同样地".在"as...as...","not as...as..."结构中的第一个as是副词,作"和/与...(不)一样"解.eg:
Jack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父亲一样高.
He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利.
二)as作介词.
作"如,像"解.eg:
They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样.
She spoke of me as her dearest friend,她谈起我犹如我是她最亲密的朋友.
2.作"充当,作为"解.eg:
As a writer,he was famous.作为作家,他是很有名的.
English is spoken as the first language by most people in Australia.在澳大利亚,大多数人把英语作为第一语言.
三)as作连词,常用来连接主句和状语从句.
1.引导时间状语从句,作"当...的时候"解,有"随着..."之意,与while意义相近,强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生,另一事立即发生.eg:
He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑,一边高声地呼喊.
I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门,我吓了一跳.
We get wiser as we get older.随着年龄的增长,我们会变得更聪明.
as作连词,相当于when.eg;
As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴.
As a child (When he was a child),he lived in the countryside.他小时候住在农村.
2.引导原因状语从句,作"因为,由于"解,与because的用法相近.eg;
As it was getting very late,we soon turned back.因为很晚了,我们很快就回来了.
I must stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必须停笔了,因为我还有许多工作要做.
3.引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句,作"正如,(如)像"解.例eg:
As in your country,we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样,我们在北方种小麦,在南方种大米.(方式状语从句)
When at Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗.(方式状语从句)
They always work as hard as we do.他们工作总是像我们一样努力.(句中第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句)
此外,在"as…as possible"结构中第二个as也起连词的作用.eg:
Read the story as quickly as possible.(=Read the story as quickly as you can.)尽快地阅读这个故事.
They watered the trees as often as possible.(=They watered the trees as often as they could.)他们尽可能经常给树浇水.
4.引导让步状语从句,作"虽然,尽管"解.这时从句常用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语,状语或动词原形放在as之前.eg;
Strange as it may seem,it is true.尽管这事看上去很奇怪,但却是真的.
Try as he might,Tom could not get out of the difficulties.不管怎样努力,汤姆还是摆脱不了困境.
Child as she is,she knows a lot.她虽然年幼,但却懂得很多东西.(注意;child前不带不定冠词a)
四)as作关系代词.
1.引导限制性定语从句,用在"such...as","the same...as","as...as"等结构中,常译作"像...一样的人(或物)","凡是...的人(或物)".例eg:
He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人.
My hometown is no longer the same as it was.我的家乡再也不像过去一样了.
As many people as are present will be given a present.所有在场的人都将得到一份礼物.
2.引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句),意思是"这一点".这个分句可以位于句首,句中或句末.eg:
As is well known,oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.我们知道,海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上.
This elephant is like a snake,as anybody can see.谁都看得出来,这头大象就像一条蛇.
五)含as的固定词组的用法
1.as soon as作"一…就"解,引导时间状语从句.eg:
As soon as I get to Beijing,I'll write to you.我一到北京,就给你写信.
2.as/so long as作"只要"解,eg;
As/So long as you study hard,you'll make progress.只要你努力,你就会取得进步.
3.as if/though常用来引导方式状语从句,作"好像,仿佛"解.如果从句中讲的是非真实情况,则用虚拟语气.eg:
She loves the child as if/though he were her own.她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子.
They talked as if/though they had been there,他们谈起话来就好像他们真的到过那里似的.
As if/though也可用来引导表语从句,常用在"It appears/looks/seems...+as if/though"句型结构中.eg;
It appears as if/though it is going to clear up.看起来天要晴了.
It seems as if/though he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知.
4.as to作"关于,至于"解.eg;
There is no doubt as to his honesty.他的诚实是无可置疑的.
5.as much/many as作"多达...","达到...之多"解.eg:
The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250000.无家可归的人数
达25万之多.
He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month.他每月能挣5000美元.
6.so/as far as I know作"就我所知"解,在句中作插入语.eg:
As/So far as I know,he will come here next Monday.据我所知,他将于下星期一到这里来.
7.as a result,as a result of表示"由于...的结果".eg:
We follow up the suggestions,and have had satisfying experiences as aresult.由于我们按照建议办事,因此一直得到满意的结果.
She died as a direct result of the accident.她的死是那次事故的直接结果.
8,as well为"也,还"之意.eg:
Come early,and bring your brother as well.早点来,把你的弟弟也带来.
as well as也可以作"和,同"解.当其连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语在数上保持一致.eg:
My parents as well as my elder sister enjoy music. 比较:My elder sister as well as my parents enjoys music.我父母亲和我姐姐都喜欢音乐.
9.so as to,so...as to若跟动词原形,表示目的或结果.eg:
He studied hard so as to pass the exam.他努力学习以便通过考试.(表示目的)
He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他很强壮,能搬动这个沉重的箱子.(表示结果)
2011高考英语完形填空的答案(广东卷)
1. 答案:C
解析:以往此类型题作为天津卷的例题出现,今年作为第一题考查。祈使句的用法考查。祈使句(表条件)and 主句(表结果)。译:给我一次机会,我将给你一个大大的惊喜。
2. 答案:B
解析:此题考查情景交际。前句说道我现在马上给你修电脑。后句回复慢慢来,我不着急。由此可知选B。A选项是说我不能忍了。C的意思是好主意。D是我不喜欢。
3答案:A
解析:词汇辨析。句意:风能是世界上增长最快的能源。
A资源。B意义 C结果 D根源
4答案:D。
解析:状语从句的考查。状语从句做题的根本是清楚前后两个句子的逻辑关系即可。根据句意:一个健康的饮食习惯,减肥将会变得更加容易一些。由此可见D项表示一旦,更加符合题意。A除非 B尽管 C在…之前
5 答案:A
解析:非谓语考查。Only to do的意思是结果却发现,表示与前句是意向之外的结果。句意:她内心充满焦虑的把打开裙子包装,然后穿在了身上,结果却发现这条裙子并不适合自己。
6.答案:B
解析:词组辨析 in的词组在高考的考查中是很常见的,所以请考生们多注意。A是对…作出回应 B除了 C.对…负责 D代替。句意可知 除了学校,这个小村庄还有一个诊所,也是由政府出资建立的。。
7答案:C
解析:非谓语作状语。由选项可知此题是考查非谓语。分析后句的主语是the book可知book和write的关系是被动,所以排除A和B。D项是正在被写的意思,有句意可知书已经写完才能鼓舞孩子们。
8 答案:A
解析:冠词的考查。句意:生活就像一片海洋,ocean是元音因素开头所以用an。后句是一个抽象词表示一类人,the strong-willed类似于我们之前学过的the rich和the poor一样。
9.答案: B
解析:单词辨析。此题关键在于看清后面的介词to。固定搭配attach great importance to的意思是非常重视。根据句意,我的父母总总是非常重视我收到良好的教育。
10.答案:A.
解析:情景交际。前句问道,你学英语有多长时间了?回答是大约四个月了。根据后面的句子你的英语如此的好,说明问话人表示惊讶。所以选A不会是真的吧(开玩笑呢吧) B 你对了/你成功了。C我很同意你 D、我被困住了/我很乐意。
11.答案:C
解析:时态的考查。句意是我们要等所有准备工作就绪后在开始。主句是将来时态,所以排除B和D。A是正在被准备,所以错误。
12 答案:B。
解析:考查定语从句。which可以作为定语从句的引导词,而them不可以,如果选C或D则是一句话中有两个谓语动词,就出现错误了。A和B的区别在于all of 后面动词用复数形式,each of 是单属形式,所以B正确。
13 答案:D
解析:考查词组辨析。此题关键在于看懂barriers(障碍)所以两国会面的目的在于消除障碍。只有D符合题意。A化妆,编造,组成,和好。B用光用尽 C 调低
14 答案:A
解析:主语从句考查。在I think后面的宾从中嵌套了主从,有后面的空的位置可看出缺少主语,所以直接填what即可。
15.答案:D
解析:虚拟语气的考查。这道题是省略if的虚拟,由主句的would not have been可知是对过去的虚拟,从句用过去完成时即可,所以选D项。
二.完型
完形填空解析:
本文难度中等偏下。讲述了作者母亲因为工作晋升需要去国外生活,刚开始作者还不太理解母亲的做法,而四年来作者只能与母亲电话沟通,后来等作者到母亲生活工作的地方看过之后,理解来对母亲当年的决定,影响了作者今后的人生选择。
16. B 根据后句但是需要在巴西工作,以及grade(跳级)一词可知这里是指妈妈得到了工作的晋升。Promote符合题意。A吸引 C惊奇 D表扬
Promote: to cause (someone) to do something
1. Curiosity prompted her to ask a few questions.
2. The evidence prompted a criminal investigation.
3. I don't know what prompted him to leave .
提升 提拔
I was promoted to editor and then editorial director...
同义词:inspire cause encourage advance
17.C.既然后句说跳级则说明工作表现良好,所以是well。
18. A .but一词表示转折,出去工作必定会离开自己的朋友,所以是leave。
19.C. 前句出现puzzeled说明作者当时还不理解母亲说的话,所以当天一直在想,用wondering。A解释 B睡觉 D后悔
20.D 通过母亲与作者的一席话可知,作者认为这对于成年人来说是艰难的决定,后文也提到了tough decision。
Tough:hard strong difficult,hard to bear
The competition was tough21.A.四年来母亲一直通过电话与孩子们交流,所以作者每天都很期待与母亲的对话,eager表示渴望。
Eager:anxious,keen impatient,hungry,thirsty
Robert was eager to talk about life in the Army.
the children's eager faces
22.B 尽管与母亲每天都通电话,但是作者在后文提到however,说明电话并不能代替母亲出现在她们面前,用presence更符合题意。A耐心,C智慧 D影响
23.C 由后句的lonely可知,母亲在国外的生活比较孤单,所以公寓是empty。
24. B。此题考查词组辨析,A对…有兴趣 B知道,清楚 C.对…怀疑 D. 对…感到满意
25.D.强调句式,it is that,就在那个时候作者才渐渐开始明白并欣赏tough decisions
26 .B. 母亲需要权衡家庭和工作,所以用balance。A抛弃 C对比 D混合
27.C 词组辨析,根据动宾搭配原则可知,面临着困难,所以选faced with。A依靠着 B提供 C坚持
28 C 空前的and连接说明两个词词性一样,passion热情是褒义词,所以后文说要有积极的态度。选Cpositive
29 D. 作者受到妈妈的鼓励,回家后也不短提醒自己要努力做 警告
30A manage to do表示成功地做某事。
31C 通过去国外去看望母亲,作者渐渐学会来如何独立,independent符合,A 感激的 B活力四射的 D 实用的
32 D 根据动宾搭配原则,set 后面加上goals表示设定目标。
33 B 对于作者来说这次去国外看母亲生活与工作的经历教会来自己很多,所以是experience。A问题 C历史 D场合
34 A 词组辨析。刚开始作出的牺牲现在都得到回报。Pay off 取得回报 B回来 C用光 D出现
35.A 作者与母亲分别的几年最终证明是对自己很好的选择。Blessing幸福,福利。迷惑选项是D 愉快并不能表达作者此时此刻的心情,作者认为这次经历更多的是幸福。
解析:本文依然延续天津卷历年A卷广告类型出发,小标题清楚。文中介绍了TWU大学的一些概况指南,考题侧重细节理解,只要细心寻找,难度不大。
36 C. 从关键词TWU cafeteria 一词定位第一自然段,便可推出C,难度较低。
37 A 此类容易错选D,但是只要细心会发现D项中Sunday与原文的第三自然段最后一句话相悖,所以错误。
38 D 由关键词WellnessCenter可知定位Health 一段,推出D。
39 C 定位Writing Center。由Academic 一段中第三句话you can sign up for an appointment on可知C正确。
40 D TWU express 定位最后一段便可知于transport相关。
解析:本文讲述了新型发明LongPen的优势之处以及未来发展面临的问题。
41. D 细节理解题。有文章第二自然段第一句话After many tiring book signing tours from city to city 可知D是作者发明Longpen的目的。
42 B 细节理解题 第二自然段很清楚的介绍了Longpen的工作原理,迷惑选项是C项,由文章介绍可知并非是webcam将作者的签名发送到另一个城市。
43 C 细节理解题 此题属于较简单类型,有文章第三自然段即可退出C选项。
44 B 细节理解题 文章第四自然段中it could increase credit card security and allow people to sign up the contract 可推出B项。
45 A 推断题 由最后一段中Atwood所说的话可知尽管对于longpen现在还有很多质疑的声音,但是他并不想放弃。
解析:本文通过对话的形式讲述了父子两在旅行中总结出对于生活的不同见解以及之后对于生活的看法。
46 C 细节理解题 定位原文第三段最后一句话He wants me to settle down, but now I wanted him to find an adventure.可知父亲不喜欢孩子现在的生活状态。
47.D 细节理解题 注意题目问的是作者的而非父亲,容易错选B,而B项是父亲的想法。
48 B 细节理解题 从划线句子以及上一句可以看出作者对于父爱的理解。
49 D 推断题 由文章父子俩的对话以及相互理解可以看出,两个人的思想已经于原来有所转化。I tell him I’ve decided to settled down.可知D正确。
50 C 推断题 根据文章整体理解,可以看出文章围绕作者和父亲的旅行展开,他们因为旅行对人生转换了看法。
解析:本文作者通过对walking从过去人们喜爱到现在逐渐快被人们所忽略,表达作者对于walking的支持,以及鼓励人们加入到walking的队伍当中。
51.C 细节理解题 关键词national sickness可以定位到文章第二段最后一句话,由此可知人们现在walking的很少,而坐车的很多,所以C选项正确。
52 .A 细节理解题 从第三自然段中可以看出作者年轻时walking还是很流行的,所以A所表达的意思正确。B项作者只是提到 25miles是人们认为的比较好的walking距离,并非说人们每天通常都走25miles。所以B项错误。
53 B 细节理解题 定位Henry Thoreau这个人,由第五段中对他所表达的观点可以看出,walking有很多的好处,可以丰富我们的思想。
54 A 词义猜测题 先弄清楚them指的是不喜欢接触自然的人,而对他们来说安全来自于很多的cars,而非walking。所以A项正确。
55 D主旨大意题 文章写作目的明确,从最后一段也可以看出,作者呼吁人们多去走路。所以D项正确。
本文主要讲述有的人,主要是老师和家长,主张分快班和普通班及其理由。
1. C 由前句的argued可知(提出观点,即论点),填argument(论据)。(词语复现)
2. C 为学生(children)设计的当然是“学习”情境。(词语同现)
3. D 与前面的gifted children相对,应选average(普通的,一般的)。(词语同现)
4. B 由句中的the gifted children可知,填special。有助于天才学生早毕业的应是“特殊的”学校。(词语复现)
5. A 从普通班(the regular classes)里分出来的应是“学生(children)”。(词语同现)
6. A 从special class出来的应是intelligent学生。
7. B 与前面的special class相对,应是regular classes。
8. D 由前面的little可知,用heavily与之相对。
9. C 由having no worry about keeping up可知,会“自动地,自然而然地”考虑许多问题。
10. B 由后面的lose interest可知。
11. A 由前面的concerned(担心的;忧虑的)可知,选concern(担心;忧虑)。
12. B 指上文的parents and teachers,用adults较好。
13. A 指上文中的gifted,应当用同义词talented,也与下句中的top students同义。
14. D 此处的feel so就是指前文的feel bored。
15. C 由前句可知,anxious是同词复现。