高考词汇文件_高考词汇分类整理

容易混淆的高考英语词汇大全

　在高考英语中，有很多易混易错英语词汇，很多人都搞不懂!下面我整理了一些容易混淆的高考英语词汇，希望能给大家提供一些帮助。

　1. clothes, cloth, clothing

　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

　2. amount, number

　amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students

　3. sound, voice, noise

　sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

　4. cause, reason

　cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

　5. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.

　6. officer, official

　officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer

　7. work, job

　二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job

　8. cook, cooker

　cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.

　9. problem, question

　problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用

　10. a number of, the number of

　a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

　11. chick, chicken

　二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.

　12. trip, journey, travel, voyage

　travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

　13. in front of, in the front of

　in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

　14. three of us, the three of us

　three of us我们(不止三个)中的`三个，the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

　15. by bus, on the bus

　by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.

　16. for a moment, for the moment

　for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

　17. in a word, in words

　in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.

　18. in place of, in the place of

　in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

　19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

　go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea

　20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

　the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is

　21. in office, in the office

　in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

　22. in charge of, in the charge of

　in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

　23. out of question, out of the question

　out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的

　24. a second, the second

　a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.

　25. by day, by the day

　by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.

　26. it, one

　it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

　27. none, nothing, no one

　none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人　--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

　28. other, another

　other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student

　29. not a little, not a bit

　not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

　30. many, much, a lot of

　many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.

　31. no, not

　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

　32. no more than, not more than

　no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过

　33. tall, high

　tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.

　34. fast, quickly

　fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

　35. high, highly

　high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

　36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

　sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

　37. respectful, respectable

　respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

　38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

　pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

　39. close, closely

　close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close

　40. ill, sick

　ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

　41. good, well

　good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.

　42. hard, hardly

　hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

　43. late, lately

　late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.

　44. living, alive, live, lively

　living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

　45. excited, exciting

　excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

　46. deep, deeply

　deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

　47. before long, long before

　before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

　48. instead, instead of

　instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

　49. too much, much too

　too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy

　50. raise, rise

　raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.

　2020高考就要来临了，你准备好了吗?随着上学期末的到来，复习和高考再次成为热门话题。如何在最后一个假期逆袭，成为不少考生和家长重要事情。下面我为广大考生 总结 了些相关的复习资料!

2020年高考英语常用动词大全

　一. 表示“使/让?”概念的动词

　这类动词常见的有：have, let, make, get, keep, drive, send, leave, force, cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式，分词，形容词、介词 短语 ，名词等作宾语补足语。

　例如：I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起，让你久等了。

　The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。

　二. 不定式做宾补，不定式符号可以省略的动词

　常见的有;see, watch, hear, observe, feel, notice, listen to, llook at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。这类词在变为被动语态时，其后不定式符号 to常补出。

　例如：We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注：在这种结构中，watch，have，let一般不变为被动语态。如：The boy was watched to come out。(误)

　三. 不定式作宾语补足语，其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词

　此类动词常见的有：refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love,plan,try, prefer,wish等。

　例如：-----Why did you cause the baby cry?

　-----I did n't mean to.

　四. 引导宾语从句用虚拟预期的动词

　这类动词在引导宾语从句时常用：should+动词原形，should可以省略，常见的有：order,demend,suggest,insist,require,advise,decide,propose等。

　例如：He orderd that we should do it at once.他要求我们立即完成这项工作。

　He adviced we should do more speaking practising inorder to improve ourEnglish.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应练习说。

　五. 形式主动、意义被动的动词

　常见的有：work,open,close,write,cut,look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为物。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。

　例如：The clothing sells well.

　This kind of fruit can keep long.

　六. 充当系动词的行为动词

　这类动词不能单独构成动词词组，其后须带有表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语，不定式，V-ing，V-ed)构成系表结构，常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。

　例如：It sounded like a train that was going under my house.听起来，象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。

　Keep fit,study hard and wok well.身体好，学习好，工作好。

　七. 只接动名词作宾语的动词

　此类动词常见的有: apprecate, adcice,suggest, compiete,finish,consider,enjoy,imagine,mind,miss,practise,keep,delay,risk,excuse,

　resist,avoid,escape,admit,forgive,permit,require,prevent,pardon, allow等。

　例如：I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education.我非常钦佩她献身 教育 的精神。

　Do you mind my asking a question?我问你一个问题你不介意吧?

　八. 既可接现在分词又可接过去分词作宾补的动词

　此类动词常见的有：get,keep,have,leave,find,see,notice,hear等。

　例如：The two cheats had the lighes burning all night long. Yesday XiaoMing had his hair cut,I hardly recognized him.

　九. 构成固定短语的“短语动词”

　此类动词在英语中数量较大。如：act as充当，beleve in相信,come across遇见,deal with处理,engage in从事,lead to导致,refer to提到,send for派人前往,cut in插嘴 die out灭绝,rise up起义, setoff出发,warm up暖和起来,make fun of取笑,make friends with与?交朋友,set fire on点火,date back to追溯到,get along with 与?相处,look forward to期望,run out of用光,do away with废除.

　例如：We must look into the matter immediately.

　我们必须马上调查此事。

　The old should learn form the young and keep up with.

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